Buku KIA berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan dengan pasien, sehingga dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengontrol kesehatan ibu. Penggunaan buku KIA merupakan salah satu strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama keluarga, untuk memelihara kesehatan dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Buku KIA disebut sebagai alat komunikasi, karena tenaga kesehatan dapat mengingatkan catatan-catatan penting yang dapat dibaca oleh tenaga kesehatan lain dan ibu serta keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September - November 2018 dengan metode penyuluhan, praktik pengisian buku KIA dan pendampingan dengan total 30 peserta ibu hamil yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Tanjungpinang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pretest, penyuluhan, praktik pengisian buku KIA, pendampingan selama 4 minggu dan evaluasi melalui posttest. Persentase peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Buku KIA sebesar 29%.
ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in pregnant women with hemoglobin levels less than 11gr% during pregnancy. An increased of anemia often occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women needs to be supported with nutritional patterns which contain some necessary intermediate in the synthesis of hemoglobin, which is seaweed. Seaweed type Euchoma sp contains iron, a mixture of which is needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin, has a high bioavailability of substances and is able to stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and hemoglobin. The purpose of the study was to determine the status of anemia before and after the study. The study design is the pre-post test design. The population of the study was 30 third trimester pregnant women in the Tanjung Pinang City Primary Health Care Work Area. Respondents were given seaweed as much as 200 gram for 7 days and the 8th day repeated hemoglobin levels were measured. After being given an intervention, there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women by 1.2gr% and there were no more respondents suffering anemia. Keywords : consumption of seaweed, anemia in pregnancy
The problem of adolescent reproductive health has not been adequately addressed, although there have been many tried attempts both formally and informally. Adolescents aged 12-15 years old are suitable for early reproductive health education, so the needed media that suits their needs and developments. Reproductive health/kesehatan reproduksi (KEPO) game contains information about reproductive health and moral messages in the formation of self-concept, healthy reproduction, health motivation, and responsibility. The purpose of this study was for knowing the effect of using the KEPO game to the self-concept and motivation of adolescent reproductive health. The study layout uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The treatment group received a KEPO game, while the control group received the Young Health Programme (YHP). This study uses a sampling technique using simple random sampling with a sample of 42 students for each group. The analysis used is the nonparametric test. This research was implemented in the work area of the Public Health Center Ujungberung in Bandung city on the April-May 2017. The results showed that there was an effect of using the KEPO game to selfconcept and motivation of adolescent reproductive health (p<0.001). The increase in self-concept in the treatment group was 8.2%, while in the control group it was 2.2%. For reproductive health motivation, the treatment group experienced an increase of 9.5%, while the control group experienced an increase of only 0.8%. In conclusion, the KEPO game increased self-concept and reproductive health motivation in adolescents.
Emesis Gravidarum merupakan suatu keadaan mual yang terkadang disertai muntah dan jika tidak diatasi dapat berkembang menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan dehidrasi pada ibu, sehingga menggangu kesehatan ibu dan janin di dalam kandungan. Setiap wanita hamil akan memiliki derajat mual yang berbeda-beda. Kondisi ibu hamil sangat rentan terhadap penggunaan obat-obatan. Untuk itu terapi komplementer merupakan salah satu alternatif pilihan. Penggunaan 30 ml air jeruk nipis yang dicampur dengan 1 sdm madu dapat membantu mengurangi keluhan tersebut jika dikonsumsi selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi keluhan emesis gravidarum. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2021 pada 30 ibu hamil Trimester I dan II dengan metode penyuluhan, pemberian jeruk nipis madu (JEMU) untuk dikonsumsi selama 3 hari, pendampingan dan evaluasi keluhan emesis. Pengetahuan ibu dinilai dengan pemberian kuesioner sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan, sedangkan keluhan mual muntah dinilai dengan skor PUQE. Keluhan emesis dinilai sebelum dan setelah mengkonsumsi JEMU selama 3 hari. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang emesis gravidarum sebesar 5,3 dan juga terjadi penurunan skor PUQE sebesar 3,1.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, monthly Integrated Services Pos health service activities have been stopped. This leads to the early detection of impaired growth and development of toddlers is not optimal, the absence of additional food for toddlers, immunization and other health services. So, it brings a negative impact on the health of toddlers as the nation’s next generation. The objective of this research was to determine the factors that cause compliance to visits the Integrated Services Pos for toddlers in the Work Area of the Tanjungpinang Health Center. The research design was cross sectional. The research instrument used online questionnaire using a google form. The research was conducted in November 2020 on 93 mothers of toddlers who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge and attitudes of mothers and the role of cadres on compliance to visits the Integrated Services Pos for toddlers with p-value <0.05 for all variables. It is expected that cadres and midwives can provide information for mothers of toddlers about the importance of Integrated Services Pos for toddlers, especially in the new normal era
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