Makalah ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang hakikat bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi, citra pikiran, dan kepribadian. Bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi bermakna bahwa bahasa merupakan deretan bunyi yang bersistem, berbentuk lambang, bersifat arbitrer, bermakna, konfensional, unik, universal, produktif, bervariasi, dinamis, manusiawi, dan alat interaksi sosial yang menggantikan individual dalam menyatakan sesuatu atau berekspresi kepada lawan tutur dalam suatu kelompok sosial sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi dan identitas penuturnya. Bahasa sebagai citra pikiran bermakna bahwa bahasa terbentuk dari pikiran, atau bentuk bahasa (secara individual dan spontan) meniru atau mengikuti bentuk pikiran atau ide. Bahasa sebagai citra kepribadian bermakna bahwa bahasa berkaitan dengan etika berbahasa yang diyakininya. Etika berbahasa ini sangat erat berkaitan dengan pemilihan kode bahasa, norma-norma sosial, dan sistem budaya yang berlaku dalam satu masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan bahasa dengan memperhatikan etika berbahasa maka pribadi seseorang akan dikatakan baik.
Conversation is one of the activities that students do in their lives. Conversation is in relation to the maxim and implicature. Without realizing, the students usually violate and obey the maxim. Thereby, this study aims at knowing the types of maxim and implicature.The study used qualitative design. This study used transcription of the students’ conversation. Besides, this study used coding analysis. The findings of this study showed that most of the students obeyed the maxims of quality, quantity, manner and relevance, however, some students still disobeyed the maxims. Furthermore, there were two types of implicature that the students did in conversation namely conventional and conversational implicature. Therefore, by knowing the maxim and the implicature, the students can know the role in the conversation.
This study was aimed to know the e-learning training implementation which involved the lecturers’ perspective, the barriers and its solution. This study involved 50 postgraduate lecturers, however only 9 Master of English education lecturers who participated in this training. The research design of this study was qualitative research which applied observation checklist, interview and note taking as the instruments to collect the data. The data analysis of this study used qualitatively which comprise several steps, such as collect the data, think about the data, code the data, did reflection on data, organizing the data, and interpreting the data. The findings showed that the implementation of e-learning has been done by the trainer, however, there were problems that occurred during the implementation of this training, such as discipline of time, the understanding of the material, electricity, internet connection, module and the age. These problems had been solved by the trainer. The trainer provided the assistant to help them in handling this training. Another finding was most the lecturers had positive perspective about e-learning training because this e-learning training could assist them in teaching, but there were still two until four participants who gave negative perspective about the training.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk: (1) membekali pengetahuan dan pemahaman Guru Bahasa Indonesia tentang menulis artikel jurnal ilmiah dan (2) membekali Guru Bahasa Indonesia agar terampil membuat artikel jurnal ilmiah yang sesuai dan dapat mempublikasi dalam dalam jurnal ilmiah ber-ISSN. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pendampingan dalam menyusun artikel jurnal ilmiah. Materi yang disampaikan dalam sosialisasi adalah cara menulis artikel jurnal, yaitu hakikat, ragam artikel, sistematika artikel ilmiah, langkah-langkah menulis artikel, dan mempersiapkan artikel ilmiah yang siap dipublikasikan di artikel jurnal ilmiah nasional terakreditasi. Rancangan evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelatihan adalah tes tertulis yang mencakup pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang menulis artikel ilmiah meliputi hakikat artikel ilmiah, ragam artikel ilmiah, sistematika menulis artikel ilmiah, dan komponen artikel jurnal ilmiah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan mulai Mei sampai dengan November 2019 di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan. Khalayak sasaran yang dilibatkan adalah guru-guru Bahasa Indonesia di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil capaian pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan artikel jurnal ilmiah sangat bermanfaat bagi Guru Bahasa Indonesia Kabupaten Musi Rawas, mereka telah mengetahui dan memahami cara menulis artikel jurnal, dan mereka telah mampu menulis artikel jurnal ilmiah dengan baik. Kegiatan pegabdian perlu dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan yang lebih intensif agar mereka lebih mampu menulis arikel jurnal dan dapat dipuplikasikan pada jurnal ber-ISSN dan bahkan dapat dimuat di jurnal nasional terakreditasi.
A good speech has the power in presenting the rhetorical argument, therefore it is required a study corresponds to the speech preparation with rhetorical techniques to argue, especially in the presidential speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo of reform era in the field of education. The research method was the critical discourse analysis method of Norman Fairclough model. Data collection techniques used were documentation techniques, note-taking techniques, and interviews. Data analysis techniques were administered by connecting micro, meso, and macro elements in dimensions: (a) text, (b) discourse practice, and (b) socio-cultural practices. The results show that President Joko Widodo and his team used the argument technique: 1) The introduction has two patterns: (a) claim and ground; and (b) claims. 2) The trunk or content section has a pattern: (a) claim and ground; (b) claim, ground, and claim; (c) claim, ground, and warrant; (d) claim, ground, and possible; and (e) claim, ground, warrant and backing with each sub topic or argument, minimally and dominantly comprising claim and ground. 3) The closing section has a pattern: (a) claim, ground, and claim; (b) claim. The rhetorical technique of arguing in a presidential speech aims at explaining the plans of educational programs, undertaken educational programs, and the promise and expectation to improve the quality of education in Indonesia during the reform era.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.