“…Likewise, presidential speeches contain substantial amount of information (Banguis-Bantawig, 2019;Eshbaugh-Soha, 2010b) and are far more influential than any other speeches made by an individual (Eriyanto, 2000;Eshbaugh-Soha, 2008;Eshbaugh-Soha, 2010a;Grice, 2010;Perloff, 1998) as they can sway people to take action, (Eshbaugh-Soha, 2010a;Rezaei & Nourali, 2016) and are likely to represent different events and developments in a country from different timelines and scopes (Chinwendu Israel & Botchwey, 2017;Mazlum & Afshin, 2016;Shaw, 2017). Rubic-Remorosa (2018) and McDougal (2013) revealed that perennial problems of a country could be seen through the speeches of the president as well as how such speeches are used to convey the possible solutions to these problems (Noermanzah et al, 2018). On the same note, Eshbaugh-Soha (Eshbaugh-Soha, 2010b) and Shaw (2017) suggested that presidential speeches are vital to governance and could only be effective when expressed publicly (Eshbaugh-Soha, 2008) in which the president could manifest desired intentions, policies, and capabilities (Sharififar & Rahimi, 2015)as well as what were achieved during the presidency are manifested (Shayegh & Nabifar, 2012).…”