The issue of risk assessment in public administration has now become particularly urgent. One of the objectives of public administration in the face of risk is to improve the well-being of the population. In order to improve the well-being of the country's population, reduce the risk of the consequences of the economic crisis of 2008-2010, long years of stagnation, the executive branch has come to modern methods of governance, the bright representative of which is the transition priority national projects. The use of such methods greatly strengthens the role of the state in the management of socioeconomic development. Both in May 2012 and in May 2018, the President of the Russian Federation in the "May decrees" defined the planned indicators for the main socioeconomic areas of the country's development. The authors considered priority national projects, which are defined in the Russian President's message as projects of social orientation. The article considers the reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of the implementation of the "May decrees" of the Russian President in 2012, the implementation of which according to various data amounted to 70%. One of the reasons is the lack of application of project management methods. however, there has recently been an understanding of the need for project management. The authors examine in detail the risks of implementing the "May decrees" of the Russian President in 2018, among which the inability to control the targets of most programs is highlighted. The reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of government programs at different levels of government have been identified, and there is a tendency to increase the number of risks depending on the level of governance. unfortunately, the impact of the risks increases. Among the reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of priority national projects are organizational problems (lack of necessary vocational education, management and organization problems, features of stimulating the work of public servants, features of industry competition, a decline in the rating of public bodies in the eyes of citizens)and psychological deficiencies associated with loss of trust and
An unprecedented number of sanctions have been imposed against Russia over the past year. The sanctions imposed against our country by Western countries have affected almost all spheres of the economy. From industry and agriculture to the banking sector, from the blatant discrimination of our athletes in the international arena to the attempt to abolish Russian culture. The article analyzes the impact of sanctions on various sectors of the economy, including the energy sector, mechanical engineering, agriculture, banking and IT spheres, and others. The strengths and weaknesses of the domestic economy are assessed, the directions in which the countries of the world critically depend on Russia are presented, among them the production of agricultural products, fertilizers, chemical, metallurgical, machine-building and other industries. The analysis of macroeconomic indicators of Russia and some Western countries that imposed sanctions is carried out. Macroeconomic analysis showed the stability of the domestic economy, while the decline in gross domestic product was less than predicted, and domestic inflation was lower than in some Western countries. A large section of the article is devoted to areas to reduce the country's dependence on Western products and technologies, presents the main measures to neutralize sanctions pressure and further development of the Russian economy, which the authors divided into three areas: measures in the short, medium, and long-term prospects. The list of measures to reduce the negative impact of sanctions, among other things, included ensuring budget revenues through the sale of energy resources, import substitution of products of departed Western companies, ensuring the sustainability of the economy, the development of a digital, and subsequently an innovative economy. All this should ensure the socio-economic prosperity of the state and ensure its sustainable development for many years.
The article presents the results on the species composition of the segetal component in different climatic zones of the Tyumen region based on an assessment of research data in the period of 2017-2019. The study of weed flora was carried out in crops of spring wheat in the Aromashevsk and Tyumen regions. The weed component in spring wheat crops is represented by species that are most often observed in these areas during phytosanitary monitoring. At the same time, the greatest variety of plant species adapted to grow in agricultural crops was recorded in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe. During the years of research, early spring segetal plants were most widespread, their number in the tillering phase of spring wheat was the highest among other biological groups. As a result of the research, it was determined that the change in the composition of the segetal component in the agrophytocenosis of spring wheat depends on the climatic and soil conditions of the study area.
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