Efficiency issues for managing priority national projects

Abstract

The issue of risk assessment in public administration has now become particularly urgent. One of the objectives of public administration in the face of risk is to improve the well-being of the population. In order to improve the well-being of the country's population, reduce the risk of the consequences of the economic crisis of 2008-2010, long years of stagnation, the executive branch has come to modern methods of governance, the bright representative of which is the transition priority national projects. The use of such methods greatly strengthens the role of the state in the management of socioeconomic development. Both in May 2012 and in May 2018, the President of the Russian Federation in the "May decrees" defined the planned indicators for the main socioeconomic areas of the country's development. The authors considered priority national projects, which are defined in the Russian President's message as projects of social orientation. The article considers the reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of the implementation of the "May decrees" of the Russian President in 2012, the implementation of which according to various data amounted to 70%. One of the reasons is the lack of application of project management methods. however, there has recently been an understanding of the need for project management. The authors examine in detail the risks of implementing the "May decrees" of the Russian President in 2018, among which the inability to control the targets of most programs is highlighted. The reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of government programs at different levels of government have been identified, and there is a tendency to increase the number of risks depending on the level of governance. unfortunately, the impact of the risks increases. Among the reasons for the decline in the effectiveness of priority national projects are organizational problems (lack of necessary vocational education, management and organization problems, features of stimulating the work of public servants, features of industry competition, a decline in the rating of public bodies in the eyes of citizens)and psychological deficiencies associated with loss of trust and

Peculiarities Of Russian National Projects: Problems And Solutions

“…Within the framework of other national projects, there is also a similar effect of crowding out federal budget funding at the expense of national projects, but it is definitely not possible to assess the effect due to the opaque structure of spending on national projects. The opacity of national projects prevents the effective execution of expenses and the transfer of a multiplier effect on economic growth (Lyalin et al, 2019).…”

Problematic Issues of Goal Setting and Optimization in the Development of the Russian Transport Complex

“…The effectiveness of the management decision depends on the maximum convergence of vectors, which are considered in the model as a comprehensive characteristic of the object. In order to quantify the degree of convergence of vectors, it is proposed to introduce a coefficient calculated by the formula with the coefficient of the degree of convergence of vectors of the object to the goal; the length of the vector that characterizes the object's state; the length of the target (strategic) vector [1]. If we consider the General trends in the transport industry, the model shows that these vectors are not equal.…”

“…To achieve these goals, the latest management methods are used, a clear example of which is the transition to priority national projects. Putin signed a decree (2018), which reflects the thirteen national objectives, including Infrastructure project [1]. Transport is assigned to provide basic living conditions for citizens of the country, which will be achieved by the introduction of high-speed container transport in the Russian Federation.…”