<div><p class="ABSTRAKen">This article tries to explain the role of reflexive capacity among young people during transition to work. Specifically, four informants in this research are representations of middle class youth from Yogyakarta. This research applies qualitative methods and in-depth interviews as techniques to gather data. This article shows the relevancy of reflexive capacity as a form of embodied cultural capital. Young people whom possess high volume of reflexive capacity will be able to understand the shift of rule of the game in the field and responds quickly and strategically. Furthermore, this reflexive capacity is important as a pre-requirement to anticipate present and future risk. On the other hand, reflexive capacity is only one of entry points among other forms of capital because in reality, young people have to actively negotiate with multilayers structural forces which objectively exist. </p></div>
In the national development context, the role of a village cannot be left remain. Especially, recently with the increasingly blurred boundaries between villages and cities both in physical infrastructure and social demography. Furthermore, villages need to have competency in which appropriate with the national development context for maximizing the potencies that the villages had, using the renewal of Village Information System (SistemInformasiDesa-SID). The development of a top-down model slowly has changed with a bottom-up perspective for sustainable development. This is happening because sustainable development leads to community's participation rather than the elite's stakeholders in the village. Through Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, the village government of Pandanarum, Blitar Regency, tries to improve and update their profile through SID to reach good governance in village government. The village government of Pandanarum cooperates with Sociology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang tries to maximizing their profile for analyzing the condition of their society by using social mapping. Finally, this empowerment, which using the PRA model, hopefully, could reproduce the valid and the newest data for improving the potencies that owned by Pandanarum Village. As a result, there was connectivity and good cooperation between the local government, the researcher, and also the people of Pandanarum to complete their profile for better development.
Kajoetangan or Kayutangan kampong heritage is a new tourist spot in Malang that emphasizes the empowerment of local communities in realizing settlement-based sustainable tourism that existed during the colonial era which was composed of dozens of Indische architecture in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Kayutangan heritage villages are composed of settlements with a small size with access in the form of a small footpath combined with a mural and various outdoor plants. The houses in the area have not changed for nearly a hundred years, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Descriptive qualitative method is used in this research by combining the data obtained based on in-depth interviews, survey and combined with literature studies. Purpose of this research is to explore historical sequences and processes of sustainable tourism management controlled by local residents with financial assistance from various partners. The results of the study show that the role of local communities is quite positive in efforts to support tourists either by being directly or indirectly involved by building supporting facilities for core tourism such as culinary spots and souvenirs. Collaboration with several government agencies, universities and banks also makes the additions and directions in making and using additional facilities more structured.
Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Sumberejo yang terletak di ujung selatan Jember. Dua pantai indah berpasir hitam yang diapit 3 bukit menjadi daya Tarik utama Desa Sumberejo. Memiliki daerah persawahan yang luas dan hasil laut yang besar menjadi penambah potensi desa tersebut. Namun potensi yang ada belum dirasakan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat Desa Sumberejo. Tidak tereskposnya keindahan pantai dan bukit membuat pengunjung yang datang hanya dari kawasan Jember sendiri. Diperlukan penyelesaian masalah berupa pemanfaatan media promosi dan branding desa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pengembangan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Sumberejo melalui video profil desa dan pelatihan masyarakat pada pembuatan video profil desa. Media video dipilih karena mudah dipublikasikan di berbagai macam platform dan mudah menarik minat masyakat. Media video saat ini tengah mengalami tren yang besar di masyarakat, oleh sebab itu video dipilih menjadi media yang tepat untuk mengenalkan potensi yang dimiliki Desa Sumberejo pada khalayak umum. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap prosesnya sangat diperhatikan dan dimaksimalkan agar masyarakat tidak teraleniasi dengan perkembangan teknologi media yang hendak digunakan. Tidak hanya membuat, dalam pengabdian ini pemuda desa juga diberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan video. Hal ini dilakukan agar kedepannya mereka mampu membuat video yang menarik untuk mengembangkan potensi desanya.
Saat ini dunia perpolitikan kerap memperoleh stigma negatif akibat tindakan-tindakan oknum kader di dalamnya. Maka tak heran apabila masyarakat terutama kaum muda makin apatis dengan hal-hal yang berbau politis. Namun rupanya masih ada anak-anak muda yang masih memiliki kepedulian bahkan bergabung dengan partai politik. Pun demikian di Kota Malang dimana salah satu partai politik memiliki cukup banyak kader muda. Bahkan beberapa di antara mereka berhasil untuk masuk daftar calon legislatif pada Pemilu 2014 lalu. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan biografi digunakan untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisa keterlibatan anak-anak muda tersebut dalam dunia politik. Terutama terkait pendidikan politik yang didapatkan mereka selama di partai. Menggunakan model purposive, pemilihan informan dalam penelitian kali ini lebih menitikberakan pada anak muda yang bergelut di dalam dunia politik. Namun rupanya masih terdapat ketimpangan yang anak-anak muda tersebut rasakan selama berada di partai. Masih terdapat kesenjangan antara mereka yang senior dan yang muda. Hal tersebut yang kemudian memunculkan kekerasan simbolik pada anak-anak muda tersebut. Terlebih di dalam tubuh partai politik dimana kerap kali sering muncul perebutan kekuasaan antar elit. Sementara mereka yang muda hanya menjadi pendukung atau bahkan penonton semata.
This research aims to identification actors who compete towards access and how they get, control and maintain the access on tourism governance in Wakatobi National Park. The data collection is conducted through semi-structure interviewed some stakeholders and local communities who involved directly in tourism governance. Moreover, researchers also conducted participant observation in tourism activities. This research showed that there were numerous actors who scrambling to gain, maintain and control access in tourism governance with different mechanisms which have been mediated by authority, capital, markets, technology, social identity and social relations. The Wakatobi National Park Official (BTNW) and Wakatobi Municipality were actors who dominated the access of tourism governance because both of actors have a set of rules which could control the tourism activities. In addition, the private enterprises were actors who obtain and maintain the access in tourism activities because they have network with local government.
Various gender-biased films still place women as weak and only occupy tasks in the domestic sphere. There is still a public perception that women cannot carry out significant tasks in the public sector. This study aims to represent girl power and the resistance to female domestication through film media based on these problems. This study uses a qualitative method of John Fiske's semiotic analysis, including the code level of reality, representation, and ideology. The study results show that the power of women in the Charlie's Angel (2019) movie has intellectual abilities. They can become a leader, fighting negative stereotypes of society by maximizing the power of skills possessed, including self-defense, disguise, shooting, and a programmer who can hack security. The women in this film prove their resistance to women's domestication by working in the public sector, namely in an international-scale investigative security organization called the Townsend Agency.
Part-time work is a relatively common thing for young people today. Unlike the previous decade, now, part-time jobs offered are mushrooming with various types of activities. Similarly, Indonesia offers a variety of part-time jobs to its main students. Malang, a city of education with thousands of students in it, also competing to take part in working part-time. This study seeks to focus on the aspects of dependency and negotiation carried out by students who take part-time jobs, especially at coffee shops. This phenomenon is because the culture of "coffee" has become one of the activities carried out by young people in Indonesia to spend their free time. Not only limited to hanging out, but also the coffee culture is also used by young people in Malang City in addition to looking for financial and experience additions before taking the post-graduate work pathway. This study used qualitative research methods with the process of observation and in-depth interviews to informants in the field as a technique of data collection. Through a purposive sampling process, four main informants were able to present their narratives while working part-time while working on their final assignments. This research was conducted from mid-2018 to 2019 to obtain sufficient depth. From the results of this study it was found that there is a close relationship between the process of dependencies that they do with negotiation and consumption during part-time work. Especially entering the era of the risk society where every decision that has been taken will pose risks that must be passed and minimized the danger by young part-time workers.
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