Pre-service chemistry teachers should have the 21st century competence such as critical thinking skill. Unfortunately, the critical thinking skill dan self-efficacy level of Indonesian pre-service chemistry teachers is still low. Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and Inquiry model have been implemented widely to improve the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of pre-service chemistry teachers; however, weaknesses were found such as the need to improve self-efficacy and investigation process based on science process skill. Therefore, innovation was created to develop Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) Learning Model based on strengths and weaknesses of PBL model and Inquiry model. This innovation was also supported by theories and empirical study. This study serves as preliminary study in the process of SCT learning model development to improve the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of pre-service chemistry teachers. This study covers need analysis, literature review, and field survey. Result shows that the innovation can stand as the basis of hypothetic SCT learning model development. SCT learning model syntax covers: student orientation, scientific activity, presentation of scientific activity result, critical thinking task completion; and evaluation. Hypothetic SCT learning model should be tested to fulfill the validity, practicality, and effectiveness aspects to improve the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of pre-service chemistry teachers.

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Traditional architecture has a variety of original and smart techniques to meet various needs according to the cultural context and natural conditions. Moluccas Islands is a natural disaster-prone area that has several unique traditional houses and was formed based on local wisdom, climatic, and topography conditions since the 13th century. This study aims to explore the traditional architecture in North Maluku Island by literature study and field observation to understand the design principles and building construction systems in response to extreme environmental conditions and to find out the sustainable features of traditional architecture in the past. Research focuses on five traditional houses located in different locations and topographical conditions by observing and analyzing site conditions, building orientation, construction techniques, building materials, ornaments, typology, and philosophy buildings. Study results show that sustainable features can be found on traditional houses in North Moluccas Island. Traditional houses of North Maluku were built using limited resources by passive design strategies and response to extreme conditions to achieve occupant comfort with the basic concept of "spiritual-human-nature". The characteristics of buildings differ in each region according to topographic conditions and local wisdom but in the same strategy: "harmony with nature" so that the traditional architecture of North Maluku can provide a comfortable living environment for occupants over the centuries according to the resources available at that time. The success of the traditional architecture of North Maluku in adapting to extreme environmental conditions can inspire sustainable building designs in the future, especially for the archipelago context.

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Kurangnya minat siswa dalam membaca, memicu terjadinya degradasi wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini, guna mengetahui pengaruh, keterlaksanaan dan respon siswa terkait pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan budaya literasi pada pembelajaran IPA kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 12 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 12 siswa untuk kelas kontrol di SDN Wonokusumo VI Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan pretest-postest control group. Kelompok eksperimen dikenakan perlakukan budaya literasi yaitu berupa pembiasaan membaca 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dilaksanakan. Setelah menganalisis data, penulis menemukan bahwa keterlaksaan pembelajaran budaya literasi 100% terlaksa sesuai dengan RPP yang sudah dirancang oleh peneliti. Selain itu, penerapan budaya literasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPA. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai pada thitung yaitu [U1] 2,426 lebih besar dari nilai ttabelyaitu 2,075 atas dasar signifikan 0,05 diambil dari selisih nilai hasil belajar posttest dan pretest kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan budaya literasi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPA dan mendapatkan respon positif dari guru [U1]jadikan satu paragfraf

Concept is a very important part in the process of acquiring knowledge in various studies including science. The reality, students have not mastered the concept of science properly or have a different initial conception with the correct concept so that it has difficulty in using the concepts possessed to explain various kinds of natural phenomena in daily life. The purpose of this study is to describe that the Predict-Observe-Explain strategy can reduce student's misconceptions in elementary school. This research includes a Pre-Experiment research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects in this study were students of class V SDN Krembangan Selatan I Surabaya with a total of 12 children in a limited test. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the conception profile before learning with the POE strategy obtained an average of 67% of all research subjects had misconceptions for each concept item. (2) the conception profile after learning with the POE strategy obtained an average of 7.4% of all research subjects have misconceptions for each concept item (3) learning to use POE strategies can reduce student's misconceptions on science subjects material force and motion, characteristics of living things, and objects or materials

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan tentang faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung selama pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas II SD Al Islamiyyah Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data, menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif setelah terlebih dahulu direduksi (data reduction), dan diuji keabsahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa rendah disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal siswa. Faktor internal siswa meliputi kejenuhan, minat belajar, kesehatan fisik dan mental. Sedangkan faktor eksternal siswa adalah keadaan keluarga, lingkungan di rumah, dan sarana prasarana. Solusinya selama pembelajaran daring ini orang tua harus memberikan pendampingan dalam mengawasi masalah belajar anak, memberikan dukungan untuk belajar dengan baik, serta guru harus bisa menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik dengan memanfaatkan media dan metode belajar yang tepat. Karena pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran dengan cara yang baru bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan untuk mencegah suatu masalah proses belajar mengajar yang terjadi di kelas. Penelitian ini mengamati interaksi antara guru dan siswa ketika proses pembelajaran daring berlangsung dan mengatasi penurunan hasil belajar siswa pada Tema 9 Subtema 2 di Kelas V SD Hang Tuah 8 Surabaya. Penurunan ini dialami siswa ketika proses pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga peneliti menggunakan E-LKPD dengan bantuan aplikasi Google Meet untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I, interaksi antara guru dan murid dari hasil observasi dinilai cukup baik ketika proses pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Meet dan 17 siswa (70,8%) siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas, sedangkan 7 siswa (29,2%) siswa tidak tuntas. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan siklus II dengan hasil observasi interaksi antara guru dan siswa baik dan peningkatan hasil belajar seluruh siswa (100%) siswa dinyatakan tuntas.