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This research aim to analyze and describe the implementation of the ATJG-based BAM learning made a teacher in SMP Kota Padang and also Developing the ATJG-based BAM learning model in SMP KotaPadang. This study used experimental research with a model development approach. Analysis of research data was carried out with two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative data analysis.The results suggest that the development of the learning model of the Budaya Alam Minangkabau (BAM) based on the Alam Takambang Jadikan Guru in SMP Kota Padang could be applied.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning untuk siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 04 Lunang yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dibatasi pada 3-D yaitu define, design, dandevelop.  Instrument penelitian meliputi lembar validasi dan angket praktikalitas (angket respon guru dan siswa). Validator angket terdiri dari 1 orang dosen validator materi, 1 orang dosen validator desain, dan 1 orang validator bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, validasi modul yang dilakukan dari aspek materi IPS memperoleh penilaian 3,3 kategori valid, dari aspek desain memperoleh penilaian 3,33 kategori valid, dan dari aspek bahasa memperoleh penilaian 3,9 kategori sangat valid. Dilihat dari rata-rata penilaian modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learningmemenuhi kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 3,51. Uji praktikalitas terdiri dari 1 orang guru dan 20 orang siswa, dari hasil praktikalitas oleh guru memperoleh presentasi hasil 81% dengan kategori praktis dan hasil praktikalitas oleh siswa diperoleh persentase 90,02% kategori sangat praktis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dan sangat praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas IV SD.

The use of animated multimedia in vocational schools in Indonesia is still not optimal, this is due to the lack of innovative teaching materials, especially multimedia-based instructional materials. This study aims to apply the results of the development of innovative teaching materials based on engineering animated image Multimedia for Vocational High Schools especially in the competence of Mechanical Engineering expertise. Meanwhile, the specific objectives to be achieved in this study are: (1) applying innovative teaching materials in the form of Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED) to improve vocational students’ competence. (2) Measuring the level of vocational students’ competence in engineering image material, especially orthogonal projection material. The method used in this application is using the Experimental method, namely by directly testing the product of Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED) to schools that have mechanical engineering competencies in Indonesia. From the application of Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED), students can increase their competencies in engineering material, especially orthogonal projection material.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of parental guidance, peer group, school promotion, and career information on course preference decision. This study applied a mixed-method with quantitative (multiple regression) followed by the qualitative stage. The quantitative analysis technique is done by a regression test and continued with qualitative. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the variables of parental guidance, peer groups, school promotion, and career information affected the decision making in choosing the competency of students of SMK Muhammadiyah in Bantul. Career information factors of 12.98% most influence students' decision making in choosing expertise competencies. School promotion contributed 8.20% of the decision. The peer factor contributes to 4.78% of the students’ choices. The last of these factors was parental guidance, which provided 4.43%.

Employability skills for students are believed to reduce the mismatch between the supply of vocational high school graduates and the demand of job vacancy from industry. For more than three centuries, the gap between the vocational high school and the workplace has become people’s concern. It seems that this issue will not end in the near future, rather will be more interesting to be studied because of the complexity of the relationship between the two sectors. The objective of this study, therefore, is to discover of how well employability skills is adopted in the school level curriculum (KTSP) of vocational high schools in Indonesia. To achieve the research’s objective, the content analysis to the curriculum was applied. The analysis of KTSP in the subject of entrepreneurship (ENT) and the computer and information management (KKPI) discovers the limited concern and the incomprehensive areas of employability skills adopted. The research findings demand the government to improve the content of employability skills in the curriculum, especially in dealing with the high unemployment rate of vocational high school graduates.

Education in Vocational High Schools (VHS) aims to equip learners with the attitude, knowledge, and skills to be ready for work, absorbed in the world of work, or entrepreneurship. To fulfill the objective, the competence that must be possessed by the students must be in accordance with the needs in the world of work and in the business world. To fulfill the competence, the learning in VHS must be competency-based. In line with the competency and competency-based learning needs, it also needs an integrated learning between adaptive subjects and productive subjects. Integrated learning is modeled by; (1) conducting curriculum study on basic competence of adaptive subjects, (2) inserting productive basic competency subjects on adaptive subjects. After the integrated learning model is prepared then the learning model applied to the class is a competency-based learning model.

The results showed that: (1) Based on the test, the results of the research proved that the Training Method (X1) proved to have a positive effect on the Work Ability of Training Graduates at UPTD BLK Wonogiri (Y); (2) Based on the test, it turns out that the results of the study prove that the Instructor / Trainer (X2) has no positive effect on the Work Ability of Training Graduates at UPTD BLK Wonogiri (Y); (3) Based on the test, it turns out that the research results prove that the Instructor / Trainer (X3) has a positive effect on the Work Ability of Training Graduates at UPTD BLK Wonogiri; (4) Based on the test, it turns out that the research results prove that the Method of Facilities and Infrastructure (X4) has a positive effect on the Work Ability of Training Graduates at UPTD BLK Wonogiri (Y); (5) Based on the test, it turns out that the research results prove that the certificate (X5) is proven to have a positive effect on the Work Ability of Training Graduates at UPTD BLK Wonogiri (Y); (6) Based on testing simultaneously (Test F), it turns out that the results of the research prove that all variables of Training Methods, Instructors / Trainers, Training Materials and Facilities and Infrastructure as well as certificates together or simultaneously prove to have a positive effect on the factor formation of the variables. Apparel Garment Program Training at UPTD BLK Wonogiri.