This study starts with two questions: why is the literacy of 15-year-old Indonesian students low, and how does this compare with other countries? This study aimed to examine the literacy policies in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia and discuss the strategic policies to improve literacy in each country. The qualitative comparative research method was employed to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the literacy policies in these three countries. According to the findings, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia each have distinct literacy policy trends. The context of each country’s education system and language affects the government’s literacy policies: Singapore emphasises industrialisation; Malaysia refers to its multi-ethnic life; Indonesia reflects the 2013 curriculum. Meanwhile, the National Library Board (NLB; Singapore), the Malaysian National Literacy Agency (Malaysia), the Language and Book Development Agency, as well as the Archive and Library Agency (Indonesia) contribute to the implementation and commitment of these literacy policies. As part of their programme implementation, each institution has a literacy activity.
Learning applied in Indonesia from elementary school to undergraduate level generally uses face-to-face or direct learning methods. However, after the Covid-19 disease outbreak, all methods change to online learning methods at all levels and cultures. This affects all aspects of learning such as comfort, understanding and learning outcomes. To find out the difference in the results using face-to-face methods and online methods, a study was carried out on classifying learning media users from elementary school to university level using the k-means method. This study aimed to determine the differences in learning outcomes between the semester before the Covid-19 pandemic and the semester during the Covid-19 pandemic which applies online learning. The results of grouping data on online learning media users showed that all levels of education were considered sufficiently ready to implement online learning. As well as cultural differences in Indonesia have not had an impact on the commitment of schools to implement online learning during the Covid-19 disease outbreak.
The use of technology has the potential to build more intensive learning and make it easier for teachers to carry out student learning assessments. The present study was aimed to analyze the extent of the benefits of web-facilitated learning as a form of technology product to grow teacher skills incorrectly identifying basic competencies. This study surveyed the activities of the Islamic Religious Education Teacher Working Group (KKG) in Surabaya and analyzes it using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the use of web-based facilitated learning in this study is quite effective. This was based on five main factors, namely usability 83%, usefulness of content 86%, adequacy of information 87%, accessibility 82%, and interaction 81%. The total average score was 83% and shows very good quality. Several issues regarding the barriers to implementation were discussed.
Penilaian pembelajaran merupakan bagian penting dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penilaian pembelajaran dapat memengaruhi strategi pembelajaran yang akan guru terapkan dalam pembelajaran selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sistem penilaian pembelajaran di dua negara yaitu Korea dan Belanda untuk dijadikan inspirasi bagi penilaian pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan model kualitatif yang diawali dengan pencarian sumber, penilaian dan konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Korea menganut system penilaian terpusat berupa CSTA (College Scholastic Testing Assessment), sedangkan Belanda menganut system penilaian demokratis dimana guru dapat menyusun kurikulumnya sendiri bahkan bentuk, metode dan teknik penilaiannya sendiri. Sedangkan inspirasi untuk penilaian pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia menjadi diskusi dalam penelitian ini
Pesantren is proven to have high resilience and adaptability. This is evidenced by its development which is so dynamic that it can exist to this day. Pesantren has to deal with the challenges of this 4.0 era which is so synonymous with automation due to the birth of technology, digitization, intelligent technology, the speed of information flow, and so on. However, pesantren is still able to adapt until finally, new variants of pesantren appear, such as virtual pesantren. The birth of this virtual pesantren is really clear evidence that pesantren can maintain its sustainability amid this sophisticated era, although on the one hand it must be admitted that virtual pesantren is not fully capable of displaying the character of pesantren as a whole, including in terms of learning. Thus, pesantren continuously tries to adapt themselves to the times and seeks to utilize technology as a tool to support the goals of the pesantren itself. Virtual pesantren is an example of the phenomenon of how pesantren survive and adapt to this 4.0 era.
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