This study aims to (1) find out the emotion-focused coping strategies used by the new inmates in the Class IIA Female Correctional Facility of Malang City, (2) understand the illustration of new inmates’ adjustment, (3) find out whether emotion-focused coping is a predictor of new inmates’ adjustment. This study employs predictive- quantitative research with descriptive analysis and applies simple linear regression on the population of new inmates at the Class IIA Female Correctional Facility of Malang City. The study uses the one-shot tryout technique. The subjects were selected using a saturated sample of 118 respondents. The instruments used were the adaptation of the Prison Adjustment Questionnaire (PAQ) and the adaptation of the Ways of Coping Scale (WCQ). The descriptive analysis uses categorization based on the T value, while hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. This study resulted in an accepted hypothesis with a significance value of 0.014, an R value of 0.336, and an R square value of 0.181, which indicated that emotion-focused coping contributed to the emergence of self-adjustment by 18.1%. The use of emotion- focused coping can be used to develop self-adjustment for inmates in correctional environments, in addition to the emotion-focused coping that successfully applied can increase the self-esteem and capacity of inmates to overcome their problems in the future. Keywords: emotion-focused coping, adjustment, new inmates
One way to reduce or minimize conflict in a dating relationship is forgiveness. One of the factors of forgiveness is the positive attribution of the victim to the perpetrator, which can be facilitated by perspective-taking empathy. Previous research has shown that a style of humor correlates with perspective-taking empathy and forgiveness. This study aims to further develop previous research by finding out whether humor style can predict forgiveness and focusing more on the dependent variable to be forgiveness for a partner in college students who are in a dating relationship. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational design and multiple linear regression. The independent variable is humor styles, consisting of affiliative humor, self-enhancing humor, aggressive humor, and self-defeating humor. Otherwise, the dependent variable is forgiveness for a partner. The measuring instrument in this study used the adaptation of the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ) and the Forgiveness for Partner Scale (FPS). This study involved 177 students of the FPPsi State University of Malang who were in a dating relationship. The results showed that the humor style could simultaneously predict forgiveness for the partner, but only aggressive humor has a significant effect. Keywords: humor styles, forgiveness for partner, dating relationship, college students.
This study aims to determine perceptions of fair compensation as a predictor of organizational commitment to employees of PT Gasulindo Lumajang. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and predictive design and uses purposive sampling technique, with 30 subjects used for the research sample. The scale used in this study is a scale of perceived fairness compensation with reliability of 0.926 and a scale of organizational commitment with reliability of 0.930. The results showed that members have a low level of perceptions of fairness compensation at 66 percent and have a low level of organizational commitment at 53 percent. Perception of compensation fairness is a predictor of organizational commitment with a regression number of R = 0.506, a significance of 0.004 (p less than 0.05), which means that Ho is rejected and the determination of compensation justice for the emergence of organizational commitment is 25.6 percent. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persepsi keadilan kompensasi sebagai prediktor komitmen organisasi pada karyawan PT Gasulindo Lumajang. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan prediktif dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan 30 subjek yang digunakan untuk sampel penelitian. Skala yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu skala persepsi keadilan kompensasi dengan reliabilitas 0,926 dan skala komitmen organisasi dengan reliabilitas 0,930. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota memiliki tingkat persepsi keadilan kompensasi yang rendah yaitu sebesar 66 persen dan memiliki tingkat komitmen organisasi yang rendah yaitu sebesar 53 persen. Persepsi keadilan kompensasi merupakan prediktor komitmen organisasi dengan angka regresi sebesar R= 0,506, signifikansi 0,004 (p kurang dari 0,05) yang berarti Ho ditolak dan determinasi keadilan kompensasi terhadap kemunculan komitmen organisasi sebesar 25,6 persen.
Need of sex is basic need for human’s life. This need appearance began when humans are in adolescent ages, Freud called it Genital Phase. A phase which human start to canalized sex impulse to the outer object such as love, having sex, and family (Alwisol, 2004). The objective of this research is to know how need of sex on adolescent’s life at Lowokwaru Prison, Malang City. This research used qualitative methods and belongs to phenomenon research. And the researcher used three subject with one person has been charged with thief and rob punishment, and the other two are have been charged by rape punishment. Result of this research is, need of sex can’t be dissapear, but it can be substituted by the other instinct’s object depends on situation and condition of subject who’s experiencing. All three subjects admitted that they’ve been masturbated all the time when they feel they have to, in order to reduce the tension that may happen. Keywords: need of sex; prisoner; adolescent; prison; male Abstrak: Need of sex adalah kebutuhan yang mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia. Kemunculan kebutuhan ini dimulai saat manusia menginjak usia remaja, usia yang digolongkan sebagai fase genital oleh Freud. Sebuah tahapan di mana manusia mulai menyalurkan impuls seks pada objek luar seperti cinta, perkawinan (seks) dan keluarga (Alwisol, 2004). Tahap inilah yang menjadi tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana Need of Sex pada remaja di Lapas Kelas I Lowokwaru Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi dan menggunakan tiga subjek remaja pria yang menjalani masa tahanan di Lapas Kelas I Lowokwaru Malang dengan kasus pencurian dan perampokan, serta pemerkosaan. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja sangat rentan terhadap pengaruh lingkungan yang buruk jika dasar pengetahuan, agama, nilai dan moral dari keluarganya dirasa kurang. Karena keluarga adalah lingkungan terkecil sekaligus lingkungan pertama, tempat subyek menyerap berbagai macam pemahaman yang akan memengaruhi subyek dalam mengambil keputusan dalam hidupnya. Ditemukan juga bahwa, Need of Sex tidak dapat dihilangkan, namun masih dapat disubstitusi pada objek insting yang lain tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi yang dialami subjek. Ketika subyek menjalani masa hukuman di dalam lapas, ketiga subyek mengaku berperilaku kurang lebih sama yaitu meredakan tegangan yang ada dengan cara masturbasi. Kata kunci: need of sex; narapidana; remaja; lapas; pria
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