C COVID-19 memiliki dampak bagi masyarakat salah satunya adalah panic buying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara komprehensif mengenai perilaku panic buying dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed-method yang diawali dengan menyebarkan survei kepada 418 responden. Hasil yang diperoleh dari survei kemudian diperdalam dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara kepada enam narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panic buying terjadi pada beberapa barang yang berpotensi sangat dibutuhkan selama pandemi. Hal tersebut di latar belakangi oleh kecemasan yang menyertai masyarakat. Akan tetapi, pada barang yang lain pembelian masih dilakukan dalam kondisi terkontrol dan sesuai kebutuhan. Kampanye untuk tidak melakukan panic buying yang dilakukan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Harapan terbesar dari mayoritas masyarakat justru bukan pada penyediaan stok barang yang dibutuhkan, tetapi lebih cenderung agar pemerintah meningkatkan kecepatan dalam menangani penyebaran COVID-19 ini. Kata kunci: panic buying, COVID-19, pandemi, perilaku konsumen
This study aims to (1) find out the emotion-focused coping strategies used by the new inmates in the Class IIA Female Correctional Facility of Malang City, (2) understand the illustration of new inmates’ adjustment, (3) find out whether emotion-focused coping is a predictor of new inmates’ adjustment. This study employs predictive- quantitative research with descriptive analysis and applies simple linear regression on the population of new inmates at the Class IIA Female Correctional Facility of Malang City. The study uses the one-shot tryout technique. The subjects were selected using a saturated sample of 118 respondents. The instruments used were the adaptation of the Prison Adjustment Questionnaire (PAQ) and the adaptation of the Ways of Coping Scale (WCQ). The descriptive analysis uses categorization based on the T value, while hypothesis testing uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. This study resulted in an accepted hypothesis with a significance value of 0.014, an R value of 0.336, and an R square value of 0.181, which indicated that emotion-focused coping contributed to the emergence of self-adjustment by 18.1%. The use of emotion- focused coping can be used to develop self-adjustment for inmates in correctional environments, in addition to the emotion-focused coping that successfully applied can increase the self-esteem and capacity of inmates to overcome their problems in the future. Keywords: emotion-focused coping, adjustment, new inmates
Masa remaja ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan perubahan sosial yang dapat berdampak pada diri, salah satunya pada body image. Body image berkaitan dengan self esteem dan gratitude. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh self esteem dan gratitude terhadap body image secara parsial dan simultan pada remaja laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja laki-laki di Kota Malang. Sampel penelitian adalah 314 individu berusia 12-21 tahun yang berdomisili di Kota Malang dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala self esteem, skala gratitude, dan skala body image. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas isi dan uji beda dihitung dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson's productmoment. Reliabilitas instrumen berada pada kategori tinggi, dihitung menggunakan rumus Cronbach's alpha. Analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem dan gratitude berperan terhadap body image secara simultan dengan F sama dengan 86,556 dan p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05). Secara parsial, diperoleh nilai p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) untuk self esteem dengan body image dan p sama dengan 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05) untuk gratitude dengan body image. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai upaya agar remaja laki-laki memiliki positive body image, maka perlu dipertimbangkan langkah-langkah pencegahan atau intervensi secara psikologis maupun program mengenai strategi peningkatan self esteem dan gratitude.
The relationship between parents and millennial children is an example of inter-generational interaction that can raise communication problems in-between. One of its factors is the development of technology. The relentless globalization, along with the rapid technology innovation, creates something called society 5.0. This study aims to comprehend the inter-generational communication strategy between parents and their children. This study employs qualitative research method. The data is obtained through interviews and observations to six parents with millennial children in Malang who are willing to be research subjects. The data analysis technique used in this study is thematic analysis. The data employed is then validated using perspective triangulation and cross-checking on the deviant themes. The findings of this study illustrate four functional inter-generational communication strategies between parents and their children such as open communication, supportive communication for children's potential and creativity, positive attitude in communication, and implementing equality principle. Communication plays a significant role in developing children's empathy. Effective communication strategies between family members are notably to help in achieving shared goals and strengthening family bonds, so the members are comfortable with each other.
Adolescence is one of the important periods in human life. During this period, adolescents experience various changes, including physical changes. These physical changes can have an impact on the adolescent’s perspective of the body, known as body image. Body image is related to gratitude. This study aimed to examine the impact of gratitude on body image in male adolescents. A correlational quantitative research method was used. The study sample consisted of 314 males aged 12-21 years old who were living in Malang City. The research instruments consisted of a gratitude scale and a body image scale made by the researchers. Data validity was examined by three psychologists and item difference tests. Data reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s Alpha formula with a coefficient of 0.9. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that gratitude had a significantly positive influence on body image. Male adolescents should be supported to understand the importance of gratitude so as to minimize the occurrence of negative body image. Keywords: gratitude, body image, male adolescents
Violence in dating relationships is a rife phenomenon in Indonesia. This violence is experienced by many women and has a negative impact on the psychological side. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of forgiveness and social support on psychological well-being in women survivors of violence in dating relationships, partially or simultaneously. The approach of this study is descriptive quantitative. The research participants were 143 women survivors of violence in dating relationships. The study instruments include the forgiveness scale, social support scale, and the psychological well-being scale which is the result of adaptation. The results showed that forgiveness and social support had a significant effect on psychological well-being either partially or simultaneously. The implication of this research is that women who have survived dating violence need to understand the importance of forgiveness and social support. If the problems experienced are too complicated and interfere daily activities, immediately consult to a psychologist or psychiatrist for further treatment. Abstrak: Kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran menjadi fenomena yang marak terjadi di Indonesia. Kekerasan ini banyak dialami oleh perempuan dan berdampak buruk pada sisi psikologisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji peran forgiveness dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berjenis deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran. Instrumen penelitian diantaranya skala forgiveness, skala dukungan sosial, dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang merupakan hasil adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa forgiveness dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis baik secara parsial dan simultan dimana forgiveness memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17.6% dan dukungan sosial sebesar 49%. Secara simultan forgiveness dan dukungan sosial memberikan kontribusi sebesar 24.1% dan sisanya 75.9% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi forgiveness dan dukungan sosial yang dimiliki oleh penyintas kekerasan dalam pacaran maka akan semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologisnya.Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam pacaran perlu memahami pentingnya forgiveness (pemaafan) dan dukungan sosial. Apabila permasalahan yang dialami terlalu complicated dan sampai mengganggu aktivitas, segera konsultasikan ke psikolog atau psikiater untuk penanganan lebih lanjut.
This research aimed to describe of gender inequality to women in the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. The type of this research was qualitative research by using analysis of descriptive method. The data of this research was novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. The technique of data collection was done through four stages: (1) read and understood the novel as a whole, (2) determined the character, (3) identified data related to the kinds of gender inequality, the factors of gender inequality, the impacts of gender inequality, and (4) inventorized of data based format inventory data. Based on results of study,it can be concluded that: (1) the types of gender inequality are marginalization, subordination, negative stereotype, violance and burden; (2) the factors of gender inequality are caste factor, patriarchy culture, culture, social and economy; (3) the impacts of gender inequality are psychology, the destroy of idealism and moral.Keywords: gender inequality, women, feminism
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