Fundraising or collecting zakat is the main pillar in an institution for managing zakat, infak and alms or ZIS. The existence of ZIS will have an impact on the welfare of the community in order to alleviate poverty. So there is a need for cooperation in the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ). One of them is the cooperation with educational institutions which will strengthen the role of higher education institutions or educational institutions for the benefit of the community through zakat funding by participating in UPZ. Fundraising zakat is very important in solving poverty, one of which is the ease of transactions, namely the development of e-commerce that is rife in society, seen from the online platform, it makes it easier for people to transact to buy or sell online during the pandemic, because they are encouraged to stay at home by imposing social distancing or lockdown. The increasing number of online e-commerce users in Indonesia has an impact on national economic growth, and the growth of e-commerce companies that have features to pay zakat online. The need for institutional synergy in zakat fundraising with e-commerce is very effective after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses literature studies, by collecting various references from books and several studies collected to optimize zakat funding at institutions in collaboration with e-commerce after the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus it is necessary to determine the source (communicator), message, media, target (communication), and the expected effect. Then apply Direct Fundraising and Indirect Fundraising. Fundraising atau penghimpunan zakat merupakan pilar utama dalam suatu lembaga pengelolaan zakat infak dan sedekah atau ZIS. Adanya ZIS akan dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat guna mengentaskan kemiskinan. Maka perlunya kerjasama pada Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ). Salah satunya adanya kerjasama dengan instantsi pendidikan akan mejadi penguatan peran perguruan tinggi atau instansi pendidikan terhadap kemaslahatan masyarakat melalui fundrising zakat dengan ikut berpartisipasi dalam UPZ. Fundraising zakat sangat penting dalam penyelesaian kemiskinan, salah satunya kemudahan dalam bertransaksi yaitu sudah berkembang e-commerce yang marak di masyarakat, dilihat dari platform online memudahkan masyarakat dalam bertransaksi membeli atau menjual online pada masa pandemi, karena dihimbau untuk stay at home dengan memberlakukan social distancing atau lockdown. Semakin banyak penigkatan jumlah pemakai e-commerce online di Indonesia berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, bertumbuhnya pula perusahaan e-commerce yang mempunyai fitur untuk membayar zakat online. Perlunya sinergi institusional dalam fundraising zakat dengan e-commerce sangat efektif pasca pandemi covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan studi literatur, dengan mengumpulkan berbagai refrensi dari buku dan beberapa penelitian yang dikumpulkan untuk mengoptimalkan fundrising zakat pada institusional dengan bekerjasama dengan ecommerce pasca pandemi covid-19. Dengan demikan perlu adanya penentuan sumber (komunikator), pesan, media, sasaran (komunikasi), dan efek yang diharapkan. Kemudian menerapkan Direct Fundraising dan Indirect Fundraising.
This study aims to analyze the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment based on an Islamic economic perspective. Inflation and unemployment are important indicators of economic performance and both are major problems that must be controlled immediately because they will have a wide impact on various things, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. Inflation and unemployment have a negative relationship, the lower the level of unemployment, the higher the inflation rate. One of the causes of inflation is the increased price of goods which results in an increase in production costs. Whereas in Islam the existence of costs is caused by the monopoly of goods or labor, but in an Islamic-based market it is not applied. Therefore Muslim entrepreneurs will not face high costs to meet excess wages because workers get wages that must match the earned productivity. Furthermore, the handling of unemployment affected by the Covid-19 pandemic can be done by maximizing the Islamic economic philanthropic scheme, namely zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and lending on a qardhul hasan basis.
Macroeconomic factors are indicators to be considered by fund managers and investors before allocating funds for investment. The study aims to discover a causal relationship and test for long-term relationship between macroeconomic variables consisting of inflation, interest rate and currency exchange rate against Islamic mutual funds. The research used secondary monthly data related to macroeconomic variables and Islamic mutual funds during 2011-2016. This study uses a quantitative approach with a model of Vector Auto Regression (VAR). The empirical results show that there are no long-term relationship between the variables of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rate against Islamic mutual fund. Granger causality test shows that the three variables of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates has no causal relationship, but there are two one-way relationships, which include the interest rate and Islamic mutual funds, and Islamic mutual funds and the exchange rate.
The volatility of rising oil prices has certainly made the market more out of control. Market participants are very sensitive to various information and to global issues such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This study aims to review the reaction of the Indonesian Islamic stock market in the energy sector before and after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The variables used are stock returns, abnormal returns, and trading volume activity. The sample of this study is represented by Indonesian sharia stocks in the energy sector using a purposive sampling method. The research period was from February 4, 2022 to March 18, 2022. The research method used was the Event Study Method (ESM) and paired sample different tests with the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 26. The results of the study show that there is a significant difference in the average stock returns in the periods of 3, 7, and 14 days before and after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. There are also differences in abnormal returns for the 3-day and 14-day observation periods, while for the 7-day observation period, there are no significant differences in abnormal returns. Besides, there is an average difference in volume activity during the periods of 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days before and after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Indirectly, this information about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine affected the performance of the capital market. This also shows that the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis is proven in this study.
As an intermediary institution, BPRS has facilities in the field of financing where Islamic banks channel funds obtained from the public in the form of deposits. This research was conducted to determine the effect of mudharabah and musyarakah financing simultaneously and partially on the Return On Assets of Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia. The object of research is all Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia from January 2016 to December 2018. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression or OLS (Ordinary Least Squares). The results of this study are the financing using mudharabah and musyarakah contracts simultaneously does not have a significant positive effect on the Return on Assets of Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia. Mudharabah financing partially does not have a significant positive effect on the Return on Assets of the Islamic People's Financing Bank in Indonesia. Musyarakah financing partially does not have a significant negative effect on the Return On Assets of the Islamic People's Financing Bank in Indonesia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.