This article presents the results of multivariate correlations between regional governance system performance indicators and key indicators of socioeconomic territorial development based on modern economic and mathematical tools. The representation of the socioeconomic system of the region as a space of key variables of socioeconomic territorial development and regional authorities' performance indicators allows the use of canonical correlation analysis tools. The analysis is performed on the indicators calculated for the regions of the Russian Federation for the period of 2008-2010. As a result, weak correlation was found between subject-object variables of meso-level economic systems. A visible correlation in two sets is observed between economic territory development and indicators of executive authorities' performance such as the average monthly wage of civil servants of executive authorities of the Russian Federation constituent entities, tax and non-tax share of municipalities budget income in total municipalities budget income and the number of employees in the executive branch of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The lack of correlation between performance indicators of regional governance systems and socioeconomic territorial development requires a revision of the existing formal approach to this evaluation.
The article assesses the food security of the Volgograd region in 2016. For this, the author's methodology for calculating food security at the regional level is used based on the integral index -the food security index of the region. The following parameters are analyzed: the level of food independence (self-sufficiency) of the region, the degree of satisfaction of the physiological needs of the population in basic food products and the level of economic accessibility of food. It was found that in 2016 the food security of the region under study was at an acceptable level. The deviation of the food safety index of the region from the optimal value was due to insufficient volumes of production of such important food products as milk and meat, a significant degree of differentiation of the population's incomes and a high proportion of food expenditures in the structure of household consumption expenditures.
Доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой экономической теории, мировой и региональной экономики, Волгоградский государственный университет buyanovam@rambler.ru просп. Университетский, 100, 400062 г. Волгоград, Российская Федерация
Ирина Сергеевна АверинаКандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры экономической теории, мировой и региональной экономики, Волгоградский государственный университет AverinaIS@volsu.ru просп. Университетский, 100, 400062 г. Волгоград, Российская Федерация
Юлия Геннадиевна КопыловаКандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры экономической теории, мировой и региональной экономики, Волгоградский государственный университет yulya_k@front.ru просп. Университетский, 100, 400062 г. Волгоград, Российская Федерация Аннотация. В статье в ходе проведенного анализа динамики индекса экологической эффективности ряда государств выявлено, что в краткосрочном периоде Россия является лидером по сохранению и защите экологии. Однако на долгосрочном этапе своего функцио-нирования государственная политика Российской Федерации в области улучшения экологи-ческой обстановки оказалась неэффективной. Это обусловливает необходимость поиска пу-тей повышения качества окружающей среды, что невозможно без взаимодействия органов государственной власти и бизнеса в экологической сфере.Авторами обобщены и систематизированы теоретические аспекты определения «госу-дарственно-частное партнерство» (ГЧП). Проведен анализ реализации инвестиционных про-ектов для различных сфер народного хозяйства на основе ГЧП. В качестве конкретизации объекта исследования выбрана экологическая сфера. На основе системного подхода выяв-лены особенности функционирования механизмов разработки и реализации долгосрочных инвестиционных проектов в экологической сфере на базе различных типов концессионных соглашений как одной из форм ГЧП. Охарактеризовано положительное влияние взаимодей-ствия «власть-бизнес» на повышение эффективности реализации инвестиционных проектов в области экологии в рамках ГЧП. Определены проблемы в функционировании механизма ГЧП
The article studies the influence of institutional factors on the innovative activity in the region as a basis of its competitiveness (using as the example the Volgograd region). In the result of the analysis of the competitiveness of the mentioned subject of the Russian Federation and after the study the conditions by which it is determined (institutes, infrastructure, macroeconomic stability, healthcare and higher education) a set of challenges reducing the efficiency of the social and economic development is identified both for the region and for the country as a whole. In order to meet the mentioned challenges the following measures are suggested: improvement of normative and legal base in the conditions of the dialogue "authoritiesbusiness"; creation of necessary infrastructural objects in the innovative sphere; elimination of "ambiguity" of standards at auditing; harmonization of the indicators. The mentioned steps will allow increasing the innovative character of the economic agents as they will create necessary conditions for the activation of the work in this sphere and consequently will strengthen the competitive positions of the region within the national market.
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