This research is motivated by the condition of students in the learning process of multivariate statistics courses. In the matter of data input practice, data output, and data interpretation. Students tend to only follow lectures and are less active in asking questions. Students are less active in looking for additional material beyond the material taught by the lecturer. The research method uses a qualitative case study type approach. The research object consisted of 23 students who took multivariate courses, the Chair of the Study Program and a lecturer in Economic Education. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are multivariate statistical learning courses performed well. The process of teaching and learning activities prioritize student activity as evidenced by the practice carried out in each lecture. The Submission of material is done using English. Student activeness is still lacking because students are less active in asking questions. Student motivation tends to be low in finding information about lecture material that has been taught or will be taught. The conclusion of this study is that discipline, commitment, and encouragement from within students are important. Personal motivation affects more activeness. This research has implications as a contribution to lecturers in order to be able to increase encouragement from within students in order to increase activity in the learning process.

Abstrak Go-Jek merupakan salah satu perusahaan transportasi ojek online di Indonesia yang berdiri sejak tahun 2010, Kehadiran Go-Jek telah mengundang banyak pro dan kontra dimasyarakat, mulai saat berdiri hingga saat ini menimbulkan banyak perdebatan diberbagai kalangan. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak Go-Jek terhadap perubahan sosial dan ekonomi di Kota Tegal baik dari sisi driver Go-Jek, konsumen maupun transportasi konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara secara mendalam. Total responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 responden, dengan rincian 5 responden dari driver Go-Jek, 5 responden dari konsumen dan 5 responden dari transportasi konvensional. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa : (1) Terjadi perubahan perilaku sosial dan ekonomi yang positif pada driver Go-Jek (2) Terjadi perubahan perilaku sosial dan ekonomi yang positif pada konsumen Go-Jek (3) Terjadi perubahan sosial dan ekonomi yang negatif terhadap transportasi konvensional pesaing Go-Jek Kata Kunci: Transportasi Online, Go-Jek, Perubahan Sosial, Perubahan Ekonomi

Di dalam olahraga banyak metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa pada saat latihan salah satunya dengan cara menambah asupan suplemen atau doping. Kopi dianggap doping alami yang memiliki kandungan kafein. Kafein memiliki efek singkat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tubuh dengan singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kafein terhadap olahraga anaerobik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa laki-laki Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Malang Angkatan Tahun Akademik 2018, dengan jumlah 68 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk tes lari 100 meter dan illinois tes. Sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan uji beda ANOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau (p < 0,05). Sebelum melakukan uji beda ANOVA terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sebagai prasyarat untuk melakukan uji beda ANOVA. Setelah kedua syarat terpenuhi dan dilakukan uji beda ANOVA, hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara subyek yang diberi asupan kafein dan tidak diberi asupan kafein (sig. 0.001 atau p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak yang ditimbulkan karena mengkonsumsi kafein. Dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah mengkonsumsi kafein yaitu tubuh lebih siap menuju zona latihan sehingga dapat meningkatkan performa mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan peneliti lanjutan yang mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang lain.

The objective of the article is to examine the effect of Firm Characteristics and Entrepreneur Characteristics on the success of MSME businesses in several cities/districts in Central Java Province. This research design is quantitative research. The population of MSMEs in Central Java Province was 147,220 MSMEs. The sample in this study was 100 MSMEs, determined by the simple random sampling method. The sample consisted of MSMEs that were scattering in Tegal, Pekalongan, Semarang, Kudus, Jepara, and solo areas. The research data has obtained by distributing questionnaires to business managers. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression test. The results of the study that entrepreneur characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the success of MSME businesses, meanwhile firm characteristics do not have a significant effect on the success of MSME businesses. The results of the analysis related to demographic variables, only entrepreneurs who have longer business experience can get business success compared to entrepreneurs who have shorter business experience. Besides, gender is also a determining factor in the success of MSME businesses.The implication of this research is that success in business is determined by the character of the entrepreneur. Business experience and the gender of the entrepreneur will support the achievement of business success. The results of this study provide benefits for entrepreneurs to be successful and useful for policy makers related to the development of micro, small and medium enterprises.The results of this study contribute to the development of science, especially related to the theory of the development of micro, small and medium enterprises

The development of agricultural tools and technology has made a change to cropping patterns in agricultural communities in Donoyudan Village. Farmers begin to plant rice in the dry season with the help of water wells as the main source of irrigation. Farmers choose to plant rice in the dry season because the results are better than the rainy season. The purpose of the research is to determine the survival strategies of paddy farmers in choosing plant species on agricultural land in the dry season. The research method uses qualitative methods, namely observation, triangulation, and in-depth interviews with farmers and farmer groups. The research is conducted in Donoyudan Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency. The results show that the survival strategy of paddy farmers and rice farming activities in the dry season is the availability of water wells and water pumping machines as the main sources of irrigation in the dry season. Water wells are used if there is not enough rainwater to irrigate the fields. There are two types of water wells, which are shallow well and deep well.