No abstract

The present results indirectly support the hypothesis that infectious agents (in particular C. pneumoniae) have a role in the development of pre-eclampsia. The findings also indicate that antichlamydial treatment might help to reduce the incidence of pre-eclampsia.

The incidence of Chlamydial infection in these high risk Egyptian patients is relatively high. Emperical treatment is recommended as the diagnosis is costly and usually not available.

It appears that hysteroscopy is a useful tool in the diagnosis and treatment of the causes of recurrent miscarriage that can be performed safely without anesthesia in most cases. The prevalence of uterine anomalies in patients with recurrent miscarriages is 54.5%, septate uterus is the most common anomaly and for this reason uterine anomalies should be systematically assessed in patients with recurrent miscarriage.

Background: serum amyloid A (SAA) is a cytokine-inducible acute-phase reactant whose plasma concentrations can exceed 1 mg/mL during an acute-phase response (500 to 1000 fold of plasma levels greater than in the non inflammatory state) thus representing an ideal marker for clinical use. Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) complicates only 2% of pregnancies but is associated with 40% of preterm deliveries and can result in significant neonatal morbidity (Prematurity, sepsis and pulmonary hypoplasia) and mortality. Aim of the work: this study aimed to find out association between maternal serum amyloid A level and preterm premature rupture of membranes. Also to compare SAA, CRP levels, N/L ratio in the study group. Patients and methods: this study is a cross sectional study conducted in Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital from December 2015-December 2016 on 58 pregnant women. Women have been allocated in this study, represented in two groups: 1-Study group: including 29 women complaining of preterm premature rupture of membranes. 2-Control group: including 29 women as control group with no complain. Venous blood sample was taken from each participant (study group within 1hour from onset of PPROM, control group during their follow up visit to the clinics). Serum amyloid A, Micro C reactive pretein, total WBCs and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were calculated. Results: the results point out that PPROM cases had significantly lower GA and APGAR scores at 1 min and more prone to neonatal sepsis which may lead to death. PPROM women have significantly higher total WBC, N/L ratio CRP and serum amyloid A. There were significant positive correlations between amyloid-A, N/L ratio& CRP in both groups. Serum amyloid A level above 2 ng/ml is a risk factor for PPROM and low Apgar score at 1 min. but has low predictive value. CRP with cut off value 5.0 mg/dl has better predictive value in discrimination between PPROM group and control group.Conclusion: Results assessed possible association between maternal SAA, maternal and fetal parameters in pregnancies complicated with PPROM.

Cervical mucus LET is a simple, cost effective screening test, with promising accuracy, for Ct cervical infection among women with inflammatory cervico-vaginal smears.

Introduction: Increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen among asthmatic and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients were associated with disease severity and complications. Aim of the work:To assess the possible relationship between selected variables and hospitalization as unfavorable outcome. Subjects and methods: 172 subjects had participated in this observational study and grouped into three groups; control, asthmatic and COPD. Blood analysis used for fibrinogen and CRP levels and pulmonary function were measured. Statistical analysis using t-test, ROC, and regression test in order to assess the predictive potential of those variables. Results: mean of fibrinogen among COPD group (583.24 mg/dL) was significantly higher than control (207 mg/dL), (P<0. 001). Mean of CRP (14.2 mg/L) was significantly higher than control (0.98 mg/L), (P<0.001). Mean of fibrinogen among asthmatic group (414.8 mg/dL) was significantly higher than control (207 mg/dL). Mean of CRP (10.2 mg/L) was significantly higher than control (0.98 mg/dL). Statistically significant inverse correlation was found between fibrinogen and ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) to full Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) this ratio is expressed as FEV% (r=-0.885). Also, an inverse correlation between CRP and FEV% (r=-.75). ROC analysis suggested cut score for fibrinogen at 445 mg/dL, 370 mg/dL for COPD and asthmatic groups respectively, while CRP

This paper describes the progress of a major program to develop trip generation models for land use in Developing Countries and reports the results of the first of a series of trip generation studies for land uses in Developing Countries (Mansoura City in Egypt as a case study). The study was carried out in two major stages: Field data collection. Office data analysis and regression model development.Data were collected between October 2014 and February 2015 to obtain the number of total daily trips, work trips, cars per household, work per household and persons per household.The data were analyzed to obtain inputs for the development of the regression models for total daily trips. The research work will be helpful in the planning and design of the intersections. They will also be helpful in the planning of land uses and transportation networks.