Indonesia dominates about 76% of nutmeg production and export in the world, where around 28.26% is produced in North Moluccas and 24.25% of its from North Halmahera. The objectives of this study were to reduce the biotic stress, increase the yield and improve the quality of the nutmeg produced by Tarakani Farmer Group in Galela District. (1) the Morphology of dry fruit rot disease in each stratum and (2) nutmeg cultivation system collected through interviews; and (3) climatic data, including temperature, and rainfall obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency of Galela District. This study was conducted at west Galela District and Tarakani Farmer Group. The farmers implemented the sanitation techniques of the crops; i.e.: pruning, collection and pile up/bury of the dropped fruits and fumigation by burning some leaves of local trees and biotic stress be controlled. During one year a grade A of nutmeg increased from 5.7 tons to 37.6 tons or increased from 17.6% to 38.2%. Nutmeg grade C reduced from 40% to 25%%. This effort will still be forwarded by utilizing biological agents to reduce biotic stress, such as Trichoderma spp. to control fungal pathogens and Bacillus thurigiensis to pest control.
Tulisan ini mengelaborasi tentang sumber mimpi dalam perspektif hadis Nabi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan hadis adalah metode takhri> j yang meng-analisis (tah} li> li>) kandungan hadis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ilmu Hadis dan Ilmu Psikolog. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mimpi adalah sebuah peristiwa yang terlihat ketika seseorang tertidur, di mana mimpi itu terkadang mengandung kebenaran dan terkadang pula hanya sekedar bunga tidur yang tidak terdapat unsur kebenaran di dalamnya. Sementara hadis alru'ya> s\ | ala> s\ ah terdapat 13 riwayat melalui 2 sahabat dari 7 Mukharij. Sanad dan matan hadis yang diteliti berkualitas s{ ah} i> h}. Sanadnya dinilai s{ ah} i> h} karena periwayatannya bersambung, periwayatnya 'a> dil dan d} a> bit} , serta tidak ditemukan sya> z\ dan 'illah pada matannya. Meskipun matan hadis al-ru'ya> s\ | ala> s| ah terdapat banyak perbedaan dalam periwayatannya karena mengalami penambahan (ziya> dah), pengurangan (nuqs} a> n), pemutar balikkan lafal (inqila> b), perubahan (tagyi> r), dan sisipan (idra> j), akan tetapi semua itu tidak merusak makna hadis sehingga terhindar dari 'illah. Matan hadis al-ru'ya> s\ ala> s\ ah juga selaras dengan al-Qur'an, hadis s} ah} i> h} , sejarah dan logika sehingga terhindar dari sya> z\ .
Today’s agricultural business is faced with various obstacles, and cannot be measured to what extent its competitiveness, while the conception of agricultural development that has competitiveness has not been described more operationally and implementable, so that there is a gap between the ideal conception and the actual field. This study activity aims to analyze the competitiveness of Nutmeg spice farming in terms of domestic resource use in Ternate City. Nutmeg farming in Ternate City has a competitive and comparative advantage, this is indicated by PCR and DRCR values that are smaller than 1 (one). The results of PAM analysis on nutmeg farming have no input transfers because they do not use foreign inputs. The NPCI value for all is below one (<1). The value of NPCI is smaller than one, meaning that domestic prices are lower than world prices, so there can be said to be a subsidy policy from the government. Whereas for nutmeg farming. The transfer value of factors for nutmeg is positive, this indicates that there is an implicit tax or transfer from the nutmeg farmer to domestic factor, so farmers have to pay more than the price of the shadow (social).
This paper discussed hadith related to the existence of the heart with main topics 1) the quality of the hadith and 2) content. The results of this study indicate that the existence of heart hadith based on the transmission consists of 16 lines (sanad) which are spread in the book of 9 imams (al-kutub al-tis'ah) and narrated in meaning. In addition, 1) the existence of heart hadith has good quality, both in terms of the sanad and matan, and 2) the hadith shows the existence of the heart as a treasury of abstract issues, such as; beliefs, feelings, disbelief, and others. In addition, the liver is an organ that plays a role in giving a command to all body organs to move. This paper is expected to understand the broader community that the heart has a vital role in the excellent condition of the body and human actions, especially to achieve the best level as human beings mentioned in QS al-Hujurat(49:13).
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