: This paper describes the policy of the implementation of Community-Based Forest Management program (CBFM) in Bulukumba district. CBFM Program consists of policies regarding Forest Villages, Community Forests and Community Plantation Forests. In these schemes, CBFM concept is applied in different region and different case. Research location for this paper is in Bulukumba, the location of the implementation of Community Forest to some Forest Farmers Group. The results found that CBFM scheme, which is the process of power transfer, devolution of forest resources to local users, has its own limitations and possibilities. The program was running well within the context of improvement of tenure security of forest communities, but on the other hand, this scheme does not have the authority to reform the structure of forest land tenure that has already crippled and been confirmed by this CBFM scheme. Keywords : Community Base Forest Management, Comunity Forest, DevolutionIntisari : Tulisan ini ingin menggambarkan kebijakan pelaksanaan program Community Base Forest Manajement (CBFM) dalam pengelolaan hutan di kabupaten Bulukumba. Program CBFM ini terdiri dari kebijakan mengenai Hutan desa, Hutan Kemasyarakatan dan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat. Dalam skema-skema inilah konsep CBFM ini diaplikasikan di masing-masing wilayah dan case yang berbeda-beda. Lokasi penelitian untuk tulisan ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba, lokasi penerapan Hutan Kemasyarakatan kepada beberapa Kelompok Tani Hutan. Hasil penelusuran yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa skema CBFM, yang merupakan proses transfer kekuasaan, devolusi sumberdaya hutan kepada pengguna lokal, memiliki keterbatasan dan kemungkinannya sendiri. Program ini baik dalam konteks perbaikan tenurial security masyarakat pengelola hutan, tetapi disisi yang lain skema ini tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan perombakan struktur penguasaan lahan hutan yang sudah timpang dan dikukuhkan oleh skema CBFM ini. Kata Kunci : Community Base Forest Management, Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Devolusi
Most people in Indonesia is Islam and becomes the market target for halal label product, either in food, tourism, to the pharmaceutical and cosmetic. This study aims to analyze development of halal products in the world and Indonesia as new market opportunity in face industrial revolution 4.0. The result showed that Indonesia has a big opportunity as a provider of halal product in the world with become top ten country of halal product expenditure. Labeling and certificating of halal products include food, tourism, cosmetics, and medicines is the obligation of the government and society which need competent human resources to support the continued growth of this industry.
Abstrak:Wacana kepemimpinan perempuan tidak pernah berakhir didiskusikan. Beberapa pertimbangan teologis Islam selalu menjadi alasan utama untuk mendukung kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menyajikan analisis tekstual dan kontekstual tentang kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik. Hal ini karena berdasarkan pemahaman secara tekstual terhadap sunah Nabi dan opini dari sebagian ulama Muslim secara buruk menyatakan bahwa kepemimpinan perempuan dalam urusan publik dilarang. Namun berdasarkan pemahaman secara kontekstual tidak demikian dengan syarat mampu mengemban amanah. Sejarah Islam mencatat "Â`isyah, al-Syifâ, dan Ratu Balqis termasuk segelintir pemimpin perempuan yang menduduki jabatan publik. Oleh karena itu, dalam memahami masalah kepemimpinan perempuan, pemahaman secara kontekstual harus terlebih dahulu dipertimbangkan. Abstract:Discourse of women's leadership is never-ending to discuss. Some Islamic theological considerations has always been a major reason to support equality between men and women. This article presents the textual and contextual analysis of the leadership of women in the public sphere. It is based on textual understanding of the Sunnah of the Prophet and the opinion of the majority of Muslim scholars poorly stated that the leadership of women in public affairs is prohibited, but is based on a contextual understanding is not the case with the proviso able to carry out the mandate. Islamic history records "Â`isyah, al-Syifâ, and Queen Balqis including a handful of women leaders who occupy public office. Therefore, in the understanding of women's leadership issues, contextual understanding must first be considered.
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