Although the efficacy of counseling has been empirically linked to the therapeutic process, the emphasis in much of the literature remains on technique use. This article discusses 3 components of therapeutic efficacy (i.e., common factors, working alliance, and counselor attributes) and provides implications for counselors and counselor training.
An ultralow-standby-power technology has been developed in both 0.18-m and 0.13-m lithography nodes for embedded and standalone SRAM applications. The ultralow-leakage sixtransistor (6T) SRAM cell sizes are 4.81 m 2 and 2.34 m 2 , corresponding respectively to the 0.18-m and 0.13-m design dimensions. The measured array standby leakage is equal to an average cell leakage current of less than 50 fA per cell at 1.5 V, 25ЊC and is less than 400 fA per cell at 1.5 V, 85ЊC. Dual gate oxides of 2.9 nm and 5.2 nm provide optimized cell leakage, I/O compatibility, and performance. Analyses of the critical parasitic leakage components and paths within the 6T SRAM cell are reviewed in this paper. In addition to the wellknown gate-oxide leakage limitation for ULP technologies, three additional limits facing future scaled ULP technologies are discussed.
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