ABSTRAK Bekerja di tengah perhatian media dan publik yang intens, durasi kerja panjang, masif, dan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya pada perawat memiliki implikasi tambahan dalam memicu terjadinya masalah kesehatan mental. Stigmatisasi yang ada menjadikan perawat sebagai pembawa virus merupakan sikap yang memicu terjadinya gangguan mental. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja perawat dengan kesehatan mental perawat pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman rho. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja perawat berada pada kategori beban kerja yang berat selama pandemi covid-19 dengan persentase sebanyak 75% dan kesehatan mental perawat selama pandemi paling banyak dengan kesehatan mental sedang sebanyak 70,0%. Kemudian dari hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,019 dimana nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja perawat dengan kesehatan mental perawat. Beban kerja yang berlebih pada perawat dapat memicu timbulnya stres dan burnout. Perawat yang mengalami stres dan burnout memungkinkan mereka untuk tidak dapat menampilkan performa secara efektif dan efisien dikarenakan kemampuan fisik dan kognitif mereka menjadi berkurang.
Loneliness is an unpleasant subjective experience for the elderly when several important criteria in social relationships are hampered or not met. Loneliness in the elderly can be overcome with positive social support. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of social support with the brainstorming method on the level of loneliness in the elderly. This study uses a pre-experiment with a pre-test-post-test design approach. The population is elderly who live in elderly social services and have certain characteristics, amounting to 66 people. The sample amounted to 33 people with sampling using purposive sampling technique. In this study, brainstorming was given 2 times for 2 weeks with a duration of 40 minutes. The data collection method used the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale and then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test with the results of p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The conclusion in this study that social support with the brainstorming method has an influence on the level of loneliness because in the brainstorming process the elderly are able to improve interpersonal communication and create a harmonious group, so in this study shows that social support is one of the actions that can reduce loneliness in the elderly
Background: Postpartum depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder with the criteria for diagnosis being that it can start early at four weeks postpartum. This can occur in the first year postpartum. Postpartum depression can result in deep sorrow and even the risk of suicide.Method: The sources of the articles used were from a search of the Scopus, PubMed and Proquest databases with the keywords “postpartum depression, nursing intervention, psychology and postpartum”. The search was restricted articles ranging from 2014 until 2018. After the articles were obtained, then the articles were reviewed until the stage of making a systematic review.Result: The systematic review resulted in 15 of 19 choices of interventions that can be used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression. The results found that an internet cognitive behavior therapy intervention is very significant in terms of preventing and reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression. Nursing interventions are packaged in a variety of programs proven to reduce the postpartum depression variables and actions needed to prevent and reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression significantly.Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the 15 journals from the results of the study, internet cognitive behavior therapy intervention is recommended to prevent and reduce postpartum depression. This intervention can be developed practically and easily.
Hypertension or commonly called the silent killer is a disease that has unclear signs and symptoms with blood pressure conditions that exceed normal limits and can pose a risk to the heart, kidneys and brain. Hypertension that does not get good treatment causes complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, kidney failure and blindness. The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the needs of hypertensive patients. This study uses a descriptive phenomenological design. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews. Participants in this study were hypertensive patients. The data collected is recorded conversations made verbatim transcripts and analyzed using the Open Code 4.0 application. The results of this study identified 3 research themes related to the needs of hypertensive patients, namely the need for emotional support. The existence of direct expressions regarding the expected needs of hypertensive patients is one form of support so that the management of hypertension care can run well. The management of hypertension that is carried out properly is expected that hypertensive patients can maintain the stability of hypertension pressure.
Prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is very high and fixed orthodontic treatment is the best choice for various types of malocclusions. Failure to maintain oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment can damage the tooth tissue and harm the periodontal health. This study aimed to explore the perception, awareness, and practice of medical students in maintaining oral hygiene during fixed orthodontic treatment. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 44 medical students at Udayana University selected by using the random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the SPSS application and presented in single and cross distribution tables. The results showed that of the 44 respondents, the majority were female (88.6%), 19 years old (34.1%), and from general practice department (40.9%). There were 39 respondents (88.6%) with good awareness, and five respondents (11.4%) with fair awareness. Respondents with positive perception were 33 students (75%), and with neutral perception were 11 students (25%). Respondents with good practice were four students (9.1%), with fair practice were 35 students (79.5%), and with poor practice were five students (11.4%). In conclusion, most medical students at Udayana University have good awareness, positive perception, and fair practice. Keywords: perception; awareness; practice; oral hygiene; fixed orthodontic treatment. Abstrak: Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia sangat tinggi dan perawatan ortodontik cekat menjadi pilihan terbaik untuk berbagai jenis maloklusi. Kegagalan dalam menjaga oral hygiene selama perawatan ortodontik dapat merusak jaringan gigi dan merusak kesehatan periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi, kesadaran, dan praktik mahasiswa kedokteran dalam mempertahankan oral hygiene selama menggunakan ortodontik cekat. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penellitian ialah 44 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Univeritas Udayana, dipilih dengan metode random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi tunggal dan silang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (88,6%), berusia 19 tahun (34,1%), dan berasal dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum (40,9%). Responden dengan kesadaran baik sebanyak 39 mahasiswa (88,6%), dan dengan kesadaran cukup sebanyak lima mahasiswa (11,4%). Responden dengan persepsi positif sebanyak 33 mahasiswa (75%), dan dengan kriteria netral sebanyak 11 mahasiswa (25%). Responden yang melakukan praktik baik sebanyak empat mahasiswa (9,1%), praktik cukup sebanyak 35 mahasiswa (79,5%) dan yang melakukan praktik buruk sebanyak lima mahasiswa (11,4%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana memiliki kesadaran yang baik, persepsi yang positif dan praktik yang cukup. Kata kunci: persepsi; kesadaran; praktik; oral hygiene; ortodontik cekat
Social media users are more likely to report poor mental health. Spending too much time on social media can have a negative effect on mood and the negative impact social media can have on depression and anxiety. Public problems with social media platforms can be prevented through health education and health education. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge about the impact of dependence on social media platforms. Preparation for implementation begins with a preliminary study related to the currently developing phenomenon and is continued with coordination with the national unitary body and coordination with the area that will be used as a place for community service activities. Community service activities are packaged to facilitate the community to be able to access mental health services and the public to know about the importance of mental health impacts due to inappropriate use of social media. The results of the pretest of public knowledge about the impact of support on social media platforms are in the category of bad knowledge of 52% and good knowledge of 48%. The results of the posttest of community service activities, the level of community knowledge increased, namely good knowledge by 62% and bad knowledge by 38%. The existence of social media which has become a medium that greatly affects human life, especially has an impact on psychological status and behavior. Poor social media users reported worse mental health, including symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Introduction: The continuous increase in COVID-19 data can cause public anxiety increase. Good knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic is important to prevent anxiety because with knowledge the individual will have the ability to determine and make decisions on how he can deal with it so that it can minimize the risk of the emergence of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and anxiety of the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method, carried out by distributing a google form link to respondents. The number of samples in this study were 115 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique then the data was analyzed using the SPSS application and only displayed the distribution of frequency and percentage. Results: The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents about the COVID-19 pandemic was in the good knowledge category of 80.8% and the level of anxiety was in the category of not experiencing anxiety as much as 86%. Conclusion: A person's level of knowledge in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic can be a factor that affects the emergence of anxiety disorders.
Poor psychological well-being is an important issue that must be addressed in managing Diabetes Mellitus. Uncertainty surrounding health conditions substantially affects psychological outcomes, anxiety characteristics, loss of hope and psychological distress in clients with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the uncertainty of the disease process (Uncertainty in illness) and the psychological status of Diabetes Mellitus clients in the Jember Community Health Center. The design of this study was the explanatory survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all Diabetes Mellitus clients in the Jember Community Health Center. Sample size: 250 Diabetes Mellitus clients were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. The data used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis so that the results will be obtained in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that the highest level of client expectations was with a low expected rate of 51.2%. The level of distress of respondents who had the highest Diabetes Mellitus was in the category of distress by 50.4%. The level of anxiety felt by respondents is mostly in the category of disturbance by 47.6% and uncertainty (Uncertainty) is in the less category by 63.2%. Several psychological factors have contributed to affect the emotional and psychological well-being of diabetes mellitus clients, including the Diabetes Mellitus client's acceptance of the uncertainties surrounding health conditions.
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