Background: Postpartum depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder with the criteria for diagnosis being that it can start early at four weeks postpartum. This can occur in the first year postpartum. Postpartum depression can result in deep sorrow and even the risk of suicide.Method: The sources of the articles used were from a search of the Scopus, PubMed and Proquest databases with the keywords “postpartum depression, nursing intervention, psychology and postpartum”. The search was restricted articles ranging from 2014 until 2018. After the articles were obtained, then the articles were reviewed until the stage of making a systematic review.Result: The systematic review resulted in 15 of 19 choices of interventions that can be used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression. The results found that an internet cognitive behavior therapy intervention is very significant in terms of preventing and reducing the symptoms of postpartum depression. Nursing interventions are packaged in a variety of programs proven to reduce the postpartum depression variables and actions needed to prevent and reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression significantly.Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the 15 journals from the results of the study, internet cognitive behavior therapy intervention is recommended to prevent and reduce postpartum depression. This intervention can be developed practically and easily.
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of combination therapy and supportive group therapy on the self-efficacy and deviant behavior among adolescents.Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental (pre-post test with a control group design). The population was based on the inclusion criteria of young men aged 15-19 years old in high school in Surabaya and the exclusion criteria was adolescents with physical disabilities, mental disorders and illness. A sample of 62 respondents (31/31) was collected using purposive sampling. The independent variable was a combination of group therapy and supportive therapy. The dependent variable was self-efficacy and deviant behavior. The intervention was given 4 times over 4 weeks and the control group was given a standard intervention. The data was collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using MANOVA.Results: In the intervention and control groups, there was a significant difference between self efficacy and deviant behavior in the adolescents before and after the intervention with a value of 0,000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The increase in self-efficacy in the intervention group can be seen from the magnitude of the sub-variables. The deviant behavior variable decreased. The increase in the self-efficacy intervention group was due to the presence of facilities that helped the students to find information and explore their potential. The decrease in the deviant behavior variables is due to their increased knowledge and the positive support from their peer groups.
Background: The fat body mass can be increased especially in adolescent girl. When fat body mass increased it can affect the nutritional status and body image. If someone wants to have the ideal body imaged, they can try to do diet to decreased fat body mass. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze a relationship of dieting behavior with fat body mass at SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya.Methods: The design of the study was cross sectional involving 76 selected samples in the simple random sampling. The aimed of measuring body height, weight and body fat mass for scoring the nutritional status and percentage of fat body mass. Some characteristic of the respondents were age, amount of pocket money, physical activity and nutritional status. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square correlation test with p<0.05.Results: The averaged of respondents age was 16 years old, most of all the amounted of pocket money from the respondents approximately IDR 25,000-75,000 (35.5%). The category of physical activity was mild (42.1%), and the nutritional status of respondents was normal (61.3%). Some of the respondents was doing a healthy diet (61.8%) with averaged score was 39.8. The averaged of body fat mass from the respondents was 25.24%. The result showing there was no relationship between diet behavior with fat body mass in girl adolescent (p>0.060).Conclusions: Diet behavior was not founded to be related to the fat body mass in female adolescent. Therefore the students needed to get more information about dieting behavior and fat body mass to prevented more nutritional problems.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peningkatan massa lemak tubuh biasa dialami oleh remaja putri. Massa lemak tubuh yang berlebih akan berdampak pada status gizi serta bentuk tubuh. Diet merupakan salah satu cara untuk menurunkan massa lemak tubuh tersebut agar bentuk tubuh menjadi ideal.Tujuan:menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku diet dengan massa lemak tubuh remaja putri di SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan melibatkan 76 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk menilai status gizi serta pengukuran persentase massa lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis). Wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan perilaku diet responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi chi-square dengan p<0,05.Hasil: rata-rata usia subyek 15,93±0,64 tahun dengan rerata besar uang saku harian sebesar Rp 22.474±12.62i, Aktivitas fisik tingkat ringan sebanyak 42,1% siswi, dan status gizi responden berdasarkan IMT/U didominasi oleh kategori normal sebanyak 80,3%. Sebagian besar responden menjalankan diet sehat sebanyak 61,8% dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 39,8.Sebanyak 31,6% subyek dengan kategori massa lebih lebihHasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara perilaku diet dengan persen lemak tubuh remaja putri (p>0,06).Kesimpulan: Perilaku diet tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan massa lemak tubuh remaja putri. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan perilaku diet dan massa lemak tubuh pada remaja putri.
Background: The low confidence of adolescents regarding self-ability (low self-efficacy) to complete tasks and challenges will make teens with apathy and pessimism. So that intervention is needed that can provide adolescent stimulus to increase self efficcy, namely Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). Objective: To increase self efficcy, namely Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). The purpose of this Systematic review is to explain the effectiveness of Therapeutic Group Therapy on self efficcy based on various studies. Method: The author conducted a simple literature review using PRISMA; (1) identified using relevant keywords there were 240 articles selected by meeting the inclusion criteria of 16 articles obtained from several databases including ProQuest, Scopus and ScienceDirect; (2) Articles published between 2012-2019; (3) the area of juvenile nursing and psychology journals. Results: Therapeutic group therapy (TGT) is an effort to promote mental health to increase self-awareness, increase interpersonal relationships, and increase confidence in the ability of adolescents to make changes or all three. There are 10 aspects of development that will be stimulated, including biological, psychosexual, cognitive, moral, spiritual, psychosocial, emotional, language, talent, and creativity aspects. Conclusion: TGT has a significant influence in increasing self-efficacy which enables adolescents to complete developmental tasks in their phase. Implications: To add to the literature review related to therapy for stimulation of development in adolescents. Keywords: therapeutic group therapy; self efficacy; adolescents ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Rendahnya keyakinan remaja tehadap kemampuan diri (self efficacy rendah) untuk menyelesaikan tugas dan tantangan akan menjadikan remaja dengan sikap apatis dan pesimis. Sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang dapat memberikan stimulus remaja untuk meningkatan self efficcy yaitu Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). Tujuan: Untuk meningkatan self efficcy yaitu Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT). Tujuan dari Systematic review ini adalah untuk menjelaskan efektivitas Therapeutic Group Therapy terhadap self efficcy berdasarkan berbagai penelitian. Metode: Penulis melakukan kajian literatur secara sederhana menggunakan PRISMA; (1) diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan terdapat 240 artikel diseleksi dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi 16 artikel yang diperoleh dari beberapa database antara lain ProQuest, Scopus dan ScienceDirect; (2) Artikel diterbitkan antara tahun 2012-2019; (3) area jurnal keperawatan dan Psikologi remaja. Hasil: Theraputic group therapy (TGT) merupakan salah satu upaya promosi kesehatan jiwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri (self awereness), meningkatkan hubungan interpersonal, dan meningkatkan keyakinan atas kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh remaja untuk membuat perubahan atau ketiga-tiganya serta terdapat 10 aspek perkembangan yang akan di stimulasi meliputi aspek biologi, psikoseksual, kognitif, moral, spiritual, psikososial, emosi, bahasa, bakat dan kreativitas. Simpulan: TGT memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan self efficacy yang membuat remaja dapat menyelesaiakn tugas perkembangan pada fasenya. Implikasi: Untuk menambah kajian literatur terkait terapi untuk stimulasi perkembangan pada remaja. Kata kunci: therapeutic group therapy; self efficacy; remaja
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