Background: Maintaining the cleanliness of the oral cavity in users of fixed orthodontic devices is a difficult thing to do, due to the form of a complicated fixed orthodontic device. Therefore this initial study aimed to determine the health status of university students of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, using fixed orthodontic devices Method: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 67 students using fixed orthodontic devices at the Medical Faculty of Udayana University. Several questions regarding the use of fixed orthodontic devices and oral examination using the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) were carried out. Descriptive data is displayed in percentage using SPSS version 25 software. Result: Of the 67 samples, the majority were female (79.1%), 21 years old (32.83%), more than 2 years used fixed orthodontic devices (41.8%), and had a control schedule on follow up (67,16%). The healthy status of gingiva with fixed orthodontic appliance users was found as many as 52 people (77.6%) and had ginggival health status on the mild inflammation criteria of 15 people (22.4%). The healthy status of gingiva with fixed orthodontic appliance users was found as many as 52 people (77.6%) and had ginggival health status on the mild inflammation criteria of 15 people (22.4%). Based on gingival status, it was found that more healthy criteria were found in women (59.70%), age 21 years (23.9%), use of orthodontic devices more than 2 years (31.34%), and regularity of controls (50.75%). Conclusion: Most of the students of the Medical Faculty of Udayana University as users of fixed orthodontic devices have good health status.
Background: Appealing facial appearance holds an important role in increasing self confidence and social perception. Problems on facial appearance can be caused by dento-facial conditions and can be restored by undergoing orthodontic treatment. Aim: The aim of this study is to find out motivation and psychosocial status on college student underwent and do not underwent orthodontic treatment in Medical Faculty of Udayana University. Methods: Cross sectional designed were used as design of this study with total 165 respondents (female = 122, male = 43), age ranged from 18-23 years old. Data were collected using PIDAQ questionnaire. Results: Result from questionnaire will categorize respondents based on status and history of orthodontic treatment, motivation, and psychosocial status. Treatment status is divided into those who underwent treatment (n=81) and those who did not undergo treatment (n=84), motivation is divided into having motivation (n=114) and do not have motivation to undergo orthodontic treatment (n=50). Strongest motive that was had by those who still undergoing treatment and those who has finisihed treatment was dental condition (n= 24; n=25). On the other hand, strongest motive that was had by those who do not undergo treatment was facial appearance/aesthetic (n=18). IOTN score was used on someone to asses the need of dental treatment. Mild IOTN score were the majority on those underwent treatment (n=65) and those who did not undergo treatment also had mild IOTN score as the majority (n=74). Psychosocial status is categorized into good (n=102), moderate (n=55), dan low (n=8). In groups whose underwent treatment, only two respondents had low psyschosocial status and six respondents had low psychosocial status within those did not undergo treatment group. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the strongest motivation to conduct orthodontic treatment is that the willing to improve facial appearance and dental condution. Highest psychosocial status is had by those who do not undergo orthodontic treatment.
Introduction: Tooth extraction is a routine action performed by a dentist for years. The cause of tooth extraction is different for each region and is influenced by the local culture. In general, the causes of tooth extraction are dental caries, periodontal diseases, fracture, impacted teeth or malposition, orthodontic care, persistence, prosthesis condition, dental supernumerary and preparation of patients who will undergo radiotherapy. This study was conducted to determine prevalence and determinant of primary tooth extraction in Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut Puskesmas Klungkung I. Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach in Dental Clinic Primary Health Care Klungkung I. This study used secondary data from detailed dental care report on 2015, in a total of 114 teeth extracted with 103 teeth of them included the inclusion criteria. Result: The results are based on age, with the age group 46-55 years is the highest. By sex, women are more than men (50.5%). Based on residence, the subjects in rural area are more frequent than in the urban area with 68%. The most common causes of permanent tooth extraction are periodontal disease with 55 teeth of 103 teeth (53.4%) followed by caries 23 teeth (22.3%), retained dental roots 22 teeth (21.4%), and periapical abscess 3 teeth (2.9%). Conclusion: The main reason of primary tooth extraction is periodontal disease.
ABSTRAK: Kondisi gigi yang abnormal atau tidak teratur pada individu dengan maloklusi akan menyebabkan risiko berkembangnya karies cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan risiko karies. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian obseravasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Pemilihan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik multistage random sampling pada kelas VII, VIII dan IX di SMP N 2 Marga pada tahun 2016/2017. Seluruh sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang dengan distrubusi sampel yang sama pada masing-masing tingkatan kelas. Tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need), sedangkan pengukuran risiko karies dilakukan dengan menggunakan GC Tri Plaque ID Gel yang diaplikasikan pada seluruh permukaan gigi-geligi sampel. Hipotesis statistik dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan uji non parametrik berupa korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan easy mengalami risiko karies rendah (79,5%), risiko karies sedang (20,5%) dan risiko karies tinggi (0%). Maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan mild mengalami risiko karies rendah (34,2%), risiko karies sedang (65,8%) dan risiko karies tinggi (0%). Maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan moderate mengalami risiko karies rendah (0%), risiko karies sedang (66,7%) dan risiko karies tinggi (33,3%). Sedangkan maloklusi dengan tingkat keparahan difficult seluruhnya mengalami risiko karies tinggi.Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,585, yaitu terdapat hubungan sedang antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan risiko karies, dengan nila p=0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat keparahan maloklusi dengan risiko karies.
Background: Physical apperance, especially dental appearance is an important thing for adolescent for the process of identity establishment. Dental apperance contributes to the assessment of facial appearance, as a determinant attractiveness of physical appearance and social interaction. One of the factors that contribute to dental appearance is malocclusion. Perception of malocclusion can affect on adolescent self-esteem, psychological condition even social relationship. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. Method: crossectional analytic design was used in this study. The samples of this study was 217 students and selected by stratified random sampling. The perception of malocclusion measured using Aesthetic Component of Index Othodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and adolescent psychosocial was measured using Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Spearman Rank Correlation was used to test the hypothesis.Result: there is significant correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0.000) with coefficient correlation is 0,401. Conclusion: there is correlation between perception of malocclusion with adolescent psychosocial in SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. Latar belakang: penampilan fisik terutama penampilan dental merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja dalam proses pembentukan identitas diri. Penampilan dental berkontribusi terhadap penilaian penampilan wajah, sebagai penentu menarik atau tidaknya penampilan fisik serta berperan terhadap interaksi sosial. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap penampilan dental adalah maloklusi. Persepsi terhadap maloklusi dapat berdampak pada harga diri remaja maupun kondisi psikologis serta hubungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 217 siswa dan dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Persepsi maloklusi diukur dengan Aesthetic Component dari Index Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) dan psikososial remaja diukur dengan Pychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Quistionnaire (PIDAQ). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank.Hasil : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0,000) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,401. Simpulan: terdapat hubungan antara persepsi maloklusi dengan psikososial remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar.
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