AbstrakPerubahan fisiologis pada kehamilan trimester pertama banyak menimbulkan keluhan, salah satunya adalah mual muntah. Ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah kebanyakan tidak mengetahui cara mengatasinya, hanya membiarkan saja ketika keluhan itu datang. Ibu baru pergi ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan ketika keluhan tersebut sudah mengganggu aktifitas. Mual muntah pada kehamilan seharusnya dapat diatasi dengan perubahan perilaku. Self management module dapat merubah perilaku dengan informasi untuk mengatasi mual muntah tanpa penggunaan terapi farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self management module dalam mengatasi morning sicknes pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experiment dengan rancangan pre and posttest one group. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran frekuensi mual muntah menggunakan (PUQE)-24. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 30 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data terdistribusi tidak normal. Rerata nilai pretest=6,52 (SD=1,947) dan posttest=4,52 (SD=1,895). Terdapat 27 responden yang mengalami penurunan skor, dua orang mengalami peningkatan skor, dan satu orang memiliki skor yang sama saat pretest maupun posttest. Perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, sehingga diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan skor PUQE sebelum dan sesudah pemberian self management module morning sickness. Self management module morning sickness efektif dalam mengatasi morning sickness pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: Morning sickness, PUQE, self management module, terapi nonfarmakologi. Effectiveness Self Management Module in Overcoming Morning Sickness AbstractPhysiological changes during the first-trimester prenatal period may cause many problems, one of which is morning sickness. Many pregnant women having morning sickness did not know the solution. Mostly, they ignored it. They went to the health services when the problem got worse and interfered their activities. After all, morning sickness should be solved by behavior change. Self-management module can vary the behavior by giving information to overcome morning sickness without pharmacological therapy. A quantitative research with pre-experiment, pre and post-test one group design, this study, therefore, aims at determining the effect of self-management module in overcoming morning sickness on pregnant women. Data were collected by Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE)-24 scoring system. The study participants were 30 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon. Based on the normality test results, data distribution was abnormal. The mean value of pretest = 6.52 (SD = 1.947) and post-test = 4.52 (SD = 1.895). There were 27 respondents who experienced a decline in scores, two of whom increased scores and one had similar pretest and posttest scores. Differences in the pretest and posttest values using Wilcoxon test significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There was a difference PUQE scores before and after administra...
Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy
Diabetes is one incurable chronic disease, yet may be controlled through the compliance of diabetic management. This condition may distress the patients. Various efforts have already been made to improve the diabetic patients' compliance through self-care management and diabetic self-management. However, those efforts do not involve family. Thus, efforts involving families in the management of diabetic patients are greatly necessary. The efforts may be conducted by creating a model of family empowerment. The research is conducted with a quasi-experiment pre post-test with control group design on each of 15 respondents. In both intervention and control group are given education on diabetic diet, physical activities for the diabetic patients, drugs and stress management. In the intervention group, the education is then structurally continued involving families every week for a month. In the next three months, the blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level are measured. The data are analyzed using paired and independent t-test. The research results show that the majority of respondents in both groups are at the middle of adult age with the gender of female (60.0%) in the intervention group and (53.3%) in the control group, senior high school education level (46.7%)in the intervention group and (33.3%) in the control group, occupation as housewives (40.0%) in the intervention group and (33.3%) in the control group, length of treatment duration in both groups is at the average of 3 years. This research proves that family involvement on diabetes management may lower the blood glucose level (p=0.000) and HbA1c level (p=0.000) of those diabetic patients.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Salah satu faktor utama yang memengaruhi rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah ibu memiliki persepsi produksi ASI kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi berbasis konsep "Insuffi cient Milk Supply" terhadap persepsi produksi ASI kurang. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment non randomized pretest-postest with control group. Ibu postpartum diberikan intervensi berupa pemberian modul berisi materi berbasis konsep "Insuffi cient Milk Supply". Total sampel adalah 60 responden (30 pada kelompok perlakukan dan 30 pada kelompok kontrol) didapat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran persepsi produksi ASI dilakukan menggunakan The Nine-items of Lactation Scale. Analisis data menggunakan independent t test dan paired t test. Hasil. Hasil uji asumsi t test menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dan variansi homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifi kan antara skor pre-test pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p > 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifi kan antara skor post-test pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (t = -3,56, p = 0,01). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifi kan antara skor pre-dan post-test pada kelompok perlakuan (t = -9,03, p < 0,01).Diskusi. Intervensi berbasis konsep "Insuffi cient Milk Supply" efektif untuk meningkatkan persepsi ibu terhadap produksi ASI. Kata kunci:Intervensi, Insuffi cient Milk Supply, Persepsi, produksi ASI ABSTRACT Introduction. One of the main factors affecting the low exclusive breastfeeding rate was maternal perception regarding having low milk production. This study aimed to investigate the effect intervention program based on Insuffi cient Milk Supply concept on mother's perception of low milk production. Methods. This study was a quasy non-randomized pretest-posttest control group. Postpartum mothers were provided an intervention using a module based on the concept of "Insuffi cient Milk Supply". Total samples of this study were 60 respondents (30 on intervention group and 30 on control group). This study used purposive sampling technique. The perception of milk production was measured using the Nineitems of Lactation Scale. Data were analyzed using independent t test and paired t test. Results. The t test assumptions were examined and yielded the data was normally distributed and the variances were homogeneous. The results showed that there were no signifi cant differences between pre-test scores in the control and intervention group (p > 0.05). There was signifi cant differences between post-test scores in the control group and the intervention group (t = -3.56, p = 0.01).
AbstrakPerubahan fisiologis pada kehamilan trimester pertama banyak menimbulkan keluhan, salah satunya adalah mual muntah. Ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah kebanyakan tidak mengetahui cara mengatasinya, hanya membiarkan saja ketika keluhan itu datang. Ibu baru pergi ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan ketika keluhan tersebut sudah mengganggu aktifitas. Mual muntah pada kehamilan seharusnya dapat diatasi dengan perubahan perilaku. Self management module dapat merubah perilaku dengan informasi untuk mengatasi mual muntah tanpa penggunaan terapi farmakologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self management module dalam mengatasi morning sicknes pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experiment dengan rancangan pre and posttest one group. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran frekuensi mual muntah menggunakan (PUQE)-24. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 30 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data terdistribusi tidak normal. Rerata nilai pretest=6,52 (SD=1,947) dan posttest=4,52 (SD=1,895). Terdapat 27 responden yang mengalami penurunan skor, dua orang mengalami peningkatan skor, dan satu orang memiliki skor yang sama saat pretest maupun posttest. Perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, sehingga diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan skor PUQE sebelum dan sesudah pemberian self management module morning sickness. Self management module morning sickness efektif dalam mengatasi morning sickness pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: Morning sickness, PUQE, self management module, terapi nonfarmakologi. Effectiveness Self Management Module in Overcoming Morning Sickness AbstractPhysiological changes during the first-trimester prenatal period may cause many problems, one of which is morning sickness. Many pregnant women having morning sickness did not know the solution. Mostly, they ignored it. They went to the health services when the problem got worse and interfered their activities. After all, morning sickness should be solved by behavior change. Self-management module can vary the behavior by giving information to overcome morning sickness without pharmacological therapy. A quantitative research with pre-experiment, pre and post-test one group design, this study, therefore, aims at determining the effect of self-management module in overcoming morning sickness on pregnant women. Data were collected by Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE)-24 scoring system. The study participants were 30 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon. Based on the normality test results, data distribution was abnormal. The mean value of pretest = 6.52 (SD = 1.947) and post-test = 4.52 (SD = 1.895). There were 27 respondents who experienced a decline in scores, two of whom increased scores and one had similar pretest and posttest scores. Differences in the pretest and posttest values using Wilcoxon test significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There was a difference PUQE scores before and after administra...
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