Kemampuan perawatan diri anak tuna grahita, kemampuan perawatan diri dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktoreksternal (karakteristik orangtua dan lingkungan) maupun faktor internal (karakteristik anak). Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan perawatan diri anak tuna grahita. Rancangan penelitian crosssectional dengan sampel adalah 65 orangtua anak tuna grahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Analisis data menggunakan ujiChi-Square dan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan kemampuan perawatan diri pada anak tuna grahita masih rendah.Terdapathubungan bermakna antara pendidikan orang tua, umur, dan kekuatan motorik pada anak tuna grahita dengan kemampuanperawatan diri (p < 0,005). Faktor paling dominan yang mempunyai hubungan adalah faktor kekuatan motorik anak tunagrahita dengan OR= 4,77.
Introduction: Every woman who undergo Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery for delivery their babies often complain about pain after the surgery and it become very distrubing. The effect of the pain cause mobilisation limitation, interrupting bonding attachment between mother and child, and postponning breastfeeding inititation. This study conduct EFT or tapping as the pain management in women post SC surgery.The aim of this study is to identify the effect of EFT or tapping for reducing pain after SC surgery. Methods: Quasy experimental with pre-post non randomized control group design was used in this study. The data been colleted using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure the pain in participants before and after EFT or tapping treatment. The number of participants was 30 mothers with 15 women in control and treatment group respectively. The t-test was used to analize the effect of the EFT. Results: The mean of pain scale before treatment in control group was 5.20 dan 6.20 for the treatment group. The pain scale after treatment in control group was 5.00 and 4.27 in treatment group. There was a significant difference between the reducing pain scale in treatment group with p value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Discussion: EFT or tapping can be one of many non farmacologic treatment as complementer therapy to reduce pain after SC surgery. Keywords: post SC pain, EFT, pain scale decline, non farmacologic therapy
Background: Shift in demographic structure in Indonesia has raised concern over number of issues, including change in living arrangement of older people. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine adult children’s choice of future living arrangement for elderly parent and its associated factors. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 300 young adults in Central Java, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square and Fisher exact test were used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of respondents (97.3%) preferred parents to live at home, in multi-generational household with children and/or grandchildren (84.5%) in their old age. The choice was significantly influenced by children gender, marital status of parent, and family type (p=0.00; p=0.05, and p=0.05 respectively). Conclusions: In certain circumstances, living in multigenerational household still became a favorable option of living arrangement for elderly parents. Children gender, parent’s marital status and family type were likely to influence the choice. Further researches are needed to investigate which best living arrangement that support older people well-being.
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