ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Salah satu faktor utama yang memengaruhi rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah ibu memiliki persepsi produksi ASI kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian intervensi berbasis konsep "Insuffi cient Milk Supply" terhadap persepsi produksi ASI kurang. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment non randomized pretest-postest with control group. Ibu postpartum diberikan intervensi berupa pemberian modul berisi materi berbasis konsep "Insuffi cient Milk Supply". Total sampel adalah 60 responden (30 pada kelompok perlakukan dan 30 pada kelompok kontrol) didapat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran persepsi produksi ASI dilakukan menggunakan The Nine-items of Lactation Scale. Analisis data menggunakan independent t test dan paired t test. Hasil. Hasil uji asumsi t test menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dan variansi homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifi kan antara skor pre-test pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p > 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifi kan antara skor post-test pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (t = -3,56, p = 0,01). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifi kan antara skor pre-dan post-test pada kelompok perlakuan (t = -9,03, p < 0,01).Diskusi. Intervensi berbasis konsep "Insuffi cient Milk Supply" efektif untuk meningkatkan persepsi ibu terhadap produksi ASI. Kata kunci:Intervensi, Insuffi cient Milk Supply, Persepsi, produksi ASI ABSTRACT Introduction. One of the main factors affecting the low exclusive breastfeeding rate was maternal perception regarding having low milk production. This study aimed to investigate the effect intervention program based on Insuffi cient Milk Supply concept on mother's perception of low milk production. Methods. This study was a quasy non-randomized pretest-posttest control group. Postpartum mothers were provided an intervention using a module based on the concept of "Insuffi cient Milk Supply". Total samples of this study were 60 respondents (30 on intervention group and 30 on control group). This study used purposive sampling technique. The perception of milk production was measured using the Nineitems of Lactation Scale. Data were analyzed using independent t test and paired t test. Results. The t test assumptions were examined and yielded the data was normally distributed and the variances were homogeneous. The results showed that there were no signifi cant differences between pre-test scores in the control and intervention group (p > 0.05). There was signifi cant differences between post-test scores in the control group and the intervention group (t = -3.56, p = 0.01).
Objectives. Extreme pain and anxiety can cause negative effect in labor and delivery. Great anxiety can enhance pain and it has proven having related to premature birth, sectio caesarea (SC), prolonged labor, excessive use of analgesics, low birth weight, baby's asphyxia, babies' smaller head circumference, and childhood mental disorder. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) or tapping therapy has ability to reduceanxietyand gives relaxing effect as of reducing labor pain. The aim of this study is to define the influence of tapping therapy to anxious reduction and labor pain during latent phase on nullipara mother. Methods. Quasy experiment non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design was used in this study. The data were collected by using two questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used t-test. Participants in this study were 13 respondents, 8 in the control group and 5 in the intervention group. Result. Regarding paired t-test, p value on pain and anxious variable was higher than α value (5%) or 0,05, so that there is no significant differences on pain and anxious level between the previous and the following tapping therapy on both groups. Conclusions. Tapping therapy is not effective in reducing anxious and labor pain scale on nullipara's latent phase.
Background and purpose: The earlier development of the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding produces the longer exclusive breastfeeding duration. Considering the first marriage age among Indonesian, the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding should be developed at the adolescence age. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the attitude toward breastfeeding concept based comic on the adolescent's attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This was a quasy experimental posttest only with control group study. The respondents were provided an comic. The respondent's attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding was measured using The Breastfeeding Attitude Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using independent and dependent t test. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 17 years old in both intervention (70%) and control grup (63%), first child in both intervention (23,3%) and control grup (26,7%), and had a nuclear family in both intervention (80%) and control grup (90%). The independent t test showed that there was a significant difference between post-test scores among the intervention and control groups (t = 5,602, p < 0,01). Conclusion and recommendation: Nurses may use the Attitude Toward Breastfeeding based comic to increase the Adolescence's attitude toward breastfeeding.Keywords: Comic, Attitudes Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding, Adolescence
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the community's disruption of nutrition and health services, including the closure of an integrated healthcare center (posyandu) in many areas in Indonesia. Posyandu plays an important role in nutrition services, particularly in detecting and managing growth and development disorders, such as stunting. This study aims to identify the improvement of knowledge in health cadres and community leaders in areas with high cases of severe acute malnutrition (SAM), namely, Temon, Kalibawang, and Dekso subdistricts in Kulon Progo, DIY, which followed a capacity-building program about strengthening the role of the community in the delivery of nutrition programs. Methods: The program was conducted through interactive online seminars to ensure the continuity of essential nutrition care services during this pandemic. This study used a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Knowledge measurement was conducted in three consecutive online seminars with 180 participants: health cadres/volunteers, village heads, community leaders, nursery/early years teachers, and academicians. The pre-test and post-test questionnaires were spread through Google Forms before and after online seminars and assessed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: The results showed that the participants improved their knowledge in webinars I and III (p-value 0.001). However, there was no significant improvement in the participants’ knowledge in webinar II (p-value 0.251). Conclusions: Multi-sectoral collaboration among the government, community leaders, health cadres, health professionals, non-government organizations, institutions, and nursery/early years teachers are needed to reduce stunting, particularly in pandemic situations.
Background: Estrogen deficiency in menopausal women induces bone loss and makes them prone to pathological fractures. Age, body mass index (BMI), parental history of osteoporosis, and smoking tobacco also increase bone loss and pathological fractures. This study aims to determine whether age, BMI, parental history of osteoporosis, and smoking tobacco can predict pathological fractures in menopausal women. Moreover, the relationship between the early detection of osteoporosis with pathological fracture incidence will also be determined. Methods: This is an analytic observational epidemiological research with a cross-sectional retrospective design that involved 40 menopausal women. The data were collected from the patients' medical records 2020 in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Asri Medical Center (AMC) Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. The predictive factors for pathological fracture (age, BMI, parental history, smoking tobacco) were analyzed by using Fisher's exact test and the relationship between osteoporosis early detection, including bone mineral density (BMD) value, parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, osteocalcin levels, and osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians (OSTA) score, with pathological fractures were investigated by using the chi-square test. Result: Age has a significant relationship with the occurrence of pathological fractures in menopausal women (OR = 6.6, 95% CI: 1.128-8.604, p = 0.042), while BMI, parental history of osteoporosis, and smoking tobacco did not have a significant relationship with pathological fractures (p > 0.05). Early detection of BMD and PTH was also found to have a significant relationship to fracture incidence. Additionally, menopausal women with high PTH levels and osteoporosis BMD values are eight times and four times greater risk of acquiring fractures than menopausal women with normal BMD values and PTH levels. Conclusion: Age can be a predictive factor for pathological fractures, and the early detection of PTH and BMD is related to the occurrence of pathological fractures in menopausal women.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.