Children in group S had low triiodothyronine concentrations and low conversion of plasma riboflavin into its cofactors, leading to a plasma FAD deficiency. Plasma FAD was not correlated with urinary dicarboxylic acid concentrations.
Cette étude sur les plantes alimentaires mineures du Togo a montré que des « variétés locales » sont riches en substances d'intérêt nutritionnel et sanitaire. Sur la base d'une méthodologie précise, il a été montré que :-les graines de variétés locales de Cajanus cajan sont les plus riches en protéines (206,55 ± 0,03 à 220,17 ± 0,09 mg/g) alors que les plus faibles valeurs ont été trouvées pour Macrotyloma geocarpum (155,7 ± 0,07 à 172,9 ± 0,18 mg/g) ; les masses moléculaires des sous-unités sont comprises entre 1,7 et 83 kDa ;-la variété locale à graine rouge de Vigna unguiculata est plus riche en phaséoline (28,46 ± 0,65 mg/g) et celles de Sphenostylis stenocarpa en sont moins pourvues (4,91 ± 0,21 mg/g) ;-la teneur des graines des variétés locales étudiées en polyphénols varie de 0,79 ± 0,06 à 2,21 ± 0,03 mg/g. Ces nouvelles données sont à prendre en compte pour une meilleure valorisation des plantes alimentaires dites mineures.
1985 / N°647 better survival rate of lactic streptococci. The study of magnesium distribution in the different proteinic fraction of reconstituted skim milk, using the Sephadex G 50 chromatography method by elution with distilled water, allowed us ta show that magnesium exists in three states: protein-bound (27 ta 30 ppm), peptid-bound (8 ppm) and a free state (64 ppm). Incubation with S. lactis and S. thermophilus transfers the balance of the magnesium distribution observed. One effect of adding magnesium is ta increase its concentration among proteinic fraction to a maximal rate of 37 ppm, sa that a high ratio remains in an ionie state.
Fifty years after Chen has performed the first forearm replantation, we report our first case of hand replantation in a sub-Saharan African country. The etiology of the amputation was machete due to interpersonal violence. The amputation was trans-carpal, guillotine-type, subtotal non-viable maintained with a small skin bridge. The replantation procedure was successful. At one year follow-up, the functional result according to Chen's criteria was excellent. Through this first experience, we can state that hand replantation can be performed successfully both in survival and function in a non-specialized hospital of a sub-Saharan African country.
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