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Meat/soy introduction: ≤3, 4-6, >6moOverweight or obesity at 4-5y, NSA BMI at 4-5y, NSA 23Results described in the respective columns are based on outcome similarity and in accordance with the analytical framework as follows: Weight status included risk/incidence/prevalence/frequency of malnutrition, healthy weight, overweight, or obesity; Body composition included measures, indices, and proxies of overall adiposity such as lean mass, fat mass (FM), % body fat, weight-to-height ratios such as BMI, BMIZ, WLZ, central adiposity or waist circumference, and arm or thigh circumferences; Weight included weight-specific measures such as weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), Length or Height included length-specific measures such as length-for-age z-score (LAZ)

This systematic review was conducted for the Pregnancy and Birth to 24 Months Project (P/B-24) by the Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review (NESR) team at the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Food and Nutrition Service, USDA. All systematic reviews from the P/B-24 Project are available on the NESR website: https://nesr.usda.gov.Conclusion statements drawn as part of this systematic review describe the state of science related to the specific question examined. Conclusion statements do not draw implications, and should not be interpreted as dietary guidance.The contents of this document may be used and reprinted without permission. Endorsements by NESR, the Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, the Food and Nutrition Service, or the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) of derivative products developed from this work may not be stated or implied.In accordance with Federal civil rights law and USDA civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English.To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992.

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