Climate change is of major relevance to wine production as most of the wine‐growing regions of the world are located within relatively narrow latitudinal bands with average growing‐season temperatures (GSTs) limited to 13–21°C. This study focuses on the incidence of climate variables and indices that are relevant both for climate change assessment and for grape production, with emphasis on grapevine bioclimatic indices and extreme events (e.g., cold waves, storms, heatwaves). Dynamical downscaling of European Reanalysis‐Interim and Max Planck Institute Earth System low‐resolution global simulations forced with a Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) greenhouse gas emission scenario was performed with the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model to a regional scale including the Douro Valley of Portugal for recent‐past (1986–2005) and future periods (2046–2065, 2081–2100). The number, duration and intensity of events were superimposed over critical phenological phases estimated by using a specific local grapevine varietal phenological model in order to assess their positive or negative implications for wine production in the region. An assessment of the relevance of climate parameters and indices and their progression in recent‐past and future climate scenarios with regard to the potential impact on wine production was performed. Results indicate a positive relation between higher growing‐season heat accumulations and greater vintage yields. A moderate incidence of very hot days (daily maximum temperature above 35°C) and drought from pre‐véraison phenological conditions have a positive association with vintage ratings. However, the mid‐ and long‐term WRF‐MPI RCP8.5 future climate scenarios reveal shifts to warmer and drier conditions, with the mean GST not remaining within range for quality wine production in the long‐term future climate scenario. These results indicate potential impacts that suggest a range of strategies to maintain wine production and quality in the region.
Many species drive the diversity of ecosystems by adding structural complexity to the environment. In coral reefs, stony corals act as habitat-forming species, increasing niche availability for other organisms. Some coral species play key roles as reef builders due to their abundance or morpho-functional characteristics. Thus, changes in the distributions of these species can entail cascading effects in entire ecosystems. With climate change, many coral species are experiencing shifts in their distributions, threatening the preservation of coral reefs. Here, we projected the current and future distributions of three key reef builders of the Atlantic (Mussismilia hispida, Montastraea cavernosa, and the Siderastrea complex) under three relative concentration pathway scenarios: the most optimistic, the most pessimistic and one moderate scenario (RCP2.6, 4.5, and 8.5). Our models revealed that all the above species will undergo habitat loss in the future (2100) in the most pessimistic scenario, although new areas could become suitable, including regions in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, when considering only its actual range of occurrence, M. hispida will lose habitats under all future scenarios. Moreover, in some regions of both the Tropical Northwestern Atlantic (TNA) and the Brazilian coast, these three species could disappear, with detrimental consequences for the associated communities. We highlight the need for an urgent change of course to guarantee functional reefs in the Atlantic in the future.
Climate change is of major relevance to wine production as most of the wine-growing regions of the world, in particular the Douro region, are located within relatively narrow latitudinal bands with average growing season temperatures limited to 13-21 • C. This study focuses on the incidence of climate variables and indices that are relevant both for climate change detection and for grape production with particular emphasis on extreme events (e.g. cold waves, storms, heat waves). Dynamical downscaling of MPI-ESM-LR global data forced with RCP8.5 climatic scenario is performed with the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model to a regional scale including the Douro valley of Portugal for recent-past (1986-2005) and future periods (2046-2065; 2081-2100). The number, duration and intensity of events are superimposed over critical phenological phases of the vine (dormancy, bud burst, flowering, véraison, and maturity) in order to assess their positive or negative implications on wine production in the region. An assessment on the statistical significance of climatic indices, their differences between the recent-past and the future scenarios and the potential impact on wine production is performed. Preliminary results indicate increased climatic stress on the Douro region wine production and increased vulnerability of its vine varieties. These results will provide evidence for future strategies aimed to preserve the high-quality wines in the region and their typicality in a sustainable way.
Objective: to understand the meanings and practices related to spirituality experienced by Nursing teams in the daily care provided in Oncology. Methods: qualitative research, guided by the theory of Holistic Nursing by Myra Levine, conducted with members of the Nursing team at an Oncology hospital in Brazil. Data collection was carried out in 2018, through an interview guided by a semi-structured script. Data analysis was performed using Lawrence Bardin's Content Analysis technique. Results: two categories emerged: the first brought to light the meanings attributed to spirituality by the Nursing team and the second category presented the practices of spiritual care by Nursing personnel in their daily routine in Oncology, highlighting that professionals address spirituality with patients in different ways. Conclusion: the approach to spirituality in Oncology care and in the professional training of Nursing personnel is essential, as a way of providing holistic and humanized care, thus strengthening the psycho-spiritual dimension in daily care.
Introducción: La existencia de un paciente con cáncer en el seno de la familia implica desafíos y lleva a una necesidad de reorganización de la dinámica familiar para la prestación de cuidados, lo que puede provocar la negligencia de los auto-cuidados del cuidador, además de las necesidades de segundarización dentro del hospital, durante la hospitalización del ente enfermo. Objetivo: comprender qué cuidados los familiares cuidadores de personas con cáncer gustarían recibir en el hospital. Materiales y Métodos: estudio cualitativo, realizado en un hospital de cáncer de Brasil, con 14 familiares, en 2019. Las entrevistas fueron cerradas en el momento en que existía la saturación de datos y analizadas por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. La investigación cumple con los aspectos éticos. Resultados: la primera categoría reveló el acogimiento, las competencias de actitud del equipo, la asistencia psicológica y la casa de apoyo como medidas importantes que la institución ofrece a los cuidadores. La segunda categoría mostró qué cuidados los familiares gustarían recibir, y los testimonios revelaron la transferencia del cuidado de sí mismo a los demás, y aún las demandas de cuidado físico, espiritual y psicológico. Discusión: es evidente que existe un acercamiento entre lo que el cuidador espera de la institución estudiada como cuidado de sí mismo, con la asistencia ofrecida. Conclusiones: el estudio señala la necesidad de planificar estrategias de apoyo a los familiares cuidadores en el entorno hospitalario, además de grupos de apoyo interdisciplinario y apoyo psicológico continuo. Como citar este artículo: Lins, Ana Luiza Rodrigues; Mendonça, Erica Toledo de; Moreira, Tiago Ricardo; Matos, Renata Almeida de; Andrade, João Vitor; Martins, Thalyta Cássia de Freitas; Carmo, Monica Maria Lopes do. Necesidades de cuidado dentro del hospital del cuidador de personas con cancer. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(2):e1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1231
A Terapia Comunitária foi sistematizada a partir de 1987, pelo psiquiatra e professor Adalberto Barreto, a partir das demandas e do protagonismo da própria comunidade e do apoio de diferentes atores. Realizada em grupo, a mesma busca promover e proteger a saúde e auxiliar na recuperação do sofrimento emocional, mental, relacional, social e físico. Objetivamos com esse trabalho relatar uma das atividades de extensão da Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Mental Nise da Silveira (LANS), o Grupo de Apoio aos Estudantes (GAES), criado no ano de 2016 na Universidade Federal de Viçosa. O GAES consiste em um grupo de terapia comunitária, mediado por acadêmicos membros da LANS, ocorre em reuniões quinzenais, sendo livre e sempre acolhedor para que os participantes possam compartilhar problemas e soluções. Visando a troca de experiências e a valorização dos saberes individuais como meios de mobilização de recursos próprios para a solução de problemas. Do GAES resulta a criação de uma via de mão dupla, onde os participantes têm a oportunidade de vivenciarem a troca mútua de experiências, sendo sensibilizados sobre a importância de respeitar e valorizar os indivíduos dentro do seu contexto integral, proporcionando o desenvolvimento de competências pelos discentes, como o planejamento/execução de ações interdisciplinares, trabalho em equipe, comunicação e empatia, tendo a ética e a responsabilidade socio profissional como essenciais. Concluímos que o GAES com a terapia comunitária tem um grande potencial no ambiente acadêmico, pois contribuiu positivamente para a prevenção e promoção da saúde mental.
Ciências da saúde: aprendizados, ensino e pesquisa no cenário contemporâneo está licenciado sob CC BY 4.0.Esta licença exige que as reutilizações deem crédito ao criador. Ele permite que os reutilizadores distribuam, remixem, adaptem e construam o material em qualquer meio ou formato, mesmo para fins comerciais. O conteúdo da obra e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, não representando a posição oficial da Editora Amplla. É permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores. Todos os direitos para esta edição foram cedidos à Editora Amplla.
O saneamento básico é essencial para a garantia da qualidade dos cursos hídricos, meio ambiente e saúde pública. Sabe-se que os índices de saneamento básico no Brasil são precários, sobretudo em zonas rurais. Nesse contexto, este relato de experiência foi desenvolvido a partir da vivência de discentes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) no Projeto Rondon: Operação Parnaíba 2019, na oficina intitulada "Desenvolvimento e Saneamento Rural", em uma cidade no interior do Piauí.Palavras-chave: Recursos hídricos. Educação da população. Relações comunidade-instituição. Tecnologia social. ABSTRACTBasic sanitation is essential to ensure the quality of watercourses, the environment and public health. It is known that the rates of basic sanitation in Brazil are precarious, especially in rural areas. In this context, this experience report was developed from the experience of students of the Federal University of Viçosa, in the Rondon Project: Operation Parnaíba 2019, in the workshop entitled "Development and Rural Sanitation" in a city in the interior of Piauí.
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