Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches

years; having no education or only primary education completed; and having a history of STI. In total, 1,462 HIV infections were newly diagnosed among MSM during 2003-2007. Of these, 31.% were diagnosed with other STI at the same time. Factors associated with STI co-infection among new HIV cases in MSM were being Latin American; and having sex with casual partners or with both steady and casual partners. In Spain, a considerable proportion of MSM are co-infected with HIV and STI.

Although the magnitude of effect was moderate, carotid IMT could be a significant predictor of clinical response to cholinesterase inhibitors in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Vascular pathology is frequently found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study is to assess the frequency of vascular pathology in the brain in AD patients in a systematic manner and its clinical significance at presentation. A series of 51 patients with mild to moderate AD were consecutively enrolled. At baseline, every patient underwent the following clinical scales: Mini-Mental, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale, Ischemic Scale, Blessed Dementia Rating Scale, Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and an Activities of Daily Living Scale (Disability Assessment for Dementia). We also carried out magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and color echo Doppler of carotids to measure the intima-media thickness. White matter hyperintensities were quantitatively evaluated with the Wahlund scale. We did not find correlation between intima-media thicknesses of carotids and clinical scales and between the Wahlund scale and clinical scales. The presence or absence of both microinfarctions and hypertension had no influence in the scores of the clinical scales. We conclude that the vascular component is common in AD but only as coincident pathology.

Trends of prevalence of HIV-1 infection approximate trends of subjacent incidence rate. Despite decrease in HIV-1 infection frequency observed over 10 years, both the prevalence and incidence figures continue to be high in absolute terms. It is necessary to intensify and adapt preventive measures to each subgroup at risk of infection and in the case of heterosexual transmission ensure that the failure observed in the case of IDU is not repeated.

Prosody is defined as the melodic line of language. In this study we included 25 patients with probable Alzheimer''s disease and 14 with multi-infarct dementia for a comparative cross-sectional study of prosody. Neuropsychological analysis was based on Mini-Mental test, Blessed Scale and Clinical Dementia Rating. We used the criteria of Monrad-Krohn to evaluate prosodic categories. We found intrinsic aprosody in 8 patients with Alzheimer''s disease and in none of the patients with multi-infarct dementia (prevalence ratio: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.32–2.51), and emotional aprosody in 17 patients with Alzheimer''s disease in comparison to 4 with multi-infarct dementia (prevalence ratio: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.04–3.18). The differences in intellectual and inarticulate aprosody were not significant. We conclude that aprosody is more frequent and severe in Alzheimer''s disease than in multi-infarct dementia.

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