2009
DOI: 10.2807/ese.14.48.19426-en
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HIV/STI co-infection among men who have sex with men in Spain

Abstract: years; having no education or only primary education completed; and having a history of STI. In total, 1,462 HIV infections were newly diagnosed among MSM during 2003-2007. Of these, 31.% were diagnosed with other STI at the same time. Factors associated with STI co-infection among new HIV cases in MSM were being Latin American; and having sex with casual partners or with both steady and casual partners. In Spain, a considerable proportion of MSM are co-infected with HIV and STI.

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…137,158,[165][166][167][168][169] Although HCV has emerged as a STI that is largely confined to HIV-positive MSM, and gonorrhoea and chlamydia are frequently identified, 166 syphilis appears to be the most commonly reported STI coinfection among those with HIV. 159,170 Nonetheless, STI testing rates for nongenital gonorrhoea, chlamydia 171,172 and syphilis 173 in MSM with HIV infection remain below recommended levels.…”
Section: Sti Testing Among Hiv-positive Msmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…137,158,[165][166][167][168][169] Although HCV has emerged as a STI that is largely confined to HIV-positive MSM, and gonorrhoea and chlamydia are frequently identified, 166 syphilis appears to be the most commonly reported STI coinfection among those with HIV. 159,170 Nonetheless, STI testing rates for nongenital gonorrhoea, chlamydia 171,172 and syphilis 173 in MSM with HIV infection remain below recommended levels.…”
Section: Sti Testing Among Hiv-positive Msmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Belgian authors suggest implementing behavioural surveillance and qualitative research to improve effective prevention campaigns [20]. Similar conditions are described in the paper from Spain which shows high HIV prevalence rates among syphilis patients, highlighting the importance of the availability of information on HIV and STI co-infections, as this is usually not covered by the national surveillance system for HIV and STI [22].…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Increasing trends in HIV among MSM are reported by Sasse and Defraye for Belgium [20], Semaille et al for France [21], and by Diaz et al for Spain [22]. Although this could be due to increased HIV testing, it is shown in Belgium that the number of tests has remained stable over time [20].…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The number and type of STI diagnosed in this study is in agreement with other reports where STI such as syphilis, genital warts, and gonorrhoea are also commonly diagnosed. 8,14 Management of sexual partners is crucial to limit the spreading of STI and the impact on public health. Patients with either a known or newly diagnosed HIV infection should be important STI clinic targets.…”
Section: Geidstmentioning
confidence: 99%