Kesuksesan sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi ditentukan oleh kemampuan pemimpin dalam membimbing dan menginspirasi bawahan untuk bersedia berkontribusi terhadap tujuan organisasi. Tidak hanya itu, etika kerja juga menjadi pendorong kinerja organisasi. Dari banyak studi yang membahas kepemimpinan dan etika kerja, masih terdapat banyak celah jika dikaitkan dengan perbedaan konteks penelitian dan perbedaan agama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk berkontribusi pada pengembangan konsep kepemimpinan islami dengan berdasarkan konteks penelitian pada lingkup industr halal. Penelitian menguji pengaruh secara langsung kepemimpinan islami (KI) dan etika kerja islami (EKI) terhadap kinerja karyawan (KK). Objek penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan yang tergolong dalam cakupan industri halal di Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan seting penelitian lapangan (Field Setting) dan desain studi cross-sectional. Peneliti mengambil responden penelitian sebanyak 175 karyawan dari 10 perusahaan yang tergolong perusahaan halal di Kota Malang. Teknik regresi digunakan peneliti untuk menguji hipotesis yang disusun dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis kepemimpinan islami dan etika kerja islami berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan.
This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles mediated by job satisfaction on performance. The study used a quantitative approach to testing between variables; the sample used in this study was 60 respondents at PT. Cendana Teknika Utama resulted from the dissemination of questionnaires and interviews. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Analyze data using Smart-PLS. The results showed that transformational leadership harmed job satisfaction, transactional leadership had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction had no positive effect on performance. The results of the variable's influence on job satisfaction mediation on transformational and transactional leadership are different. Job satisfaction does not become a mediation variable for the influence of transformational leadership on performance. Nevertheless, job satisfaction becomes a mediation variable between transactional leadership influence and performance. The limitation of this study is that the number of respondents is too few. Several respondents in several companies expected to add to improve the generalization of the study results of the next study.
Despite the growing number of studies that underlie the influence between perceived overqualification (POQ) and counterproductive behaviour (PKP), there is still a gap in the lack of research involving the role of affective mechanisms on the effect of POQ on PKP. In this study, researchers focused on the mediating role of job boredom (KTP) in the pathway of influence of POQ on PKP. Using a sample of 106 employees and lecturers at Islamic universities in Indonesia and using the integration of the theory of person-job fit, the researchers found that KTP fully mediates the effect of POQ on PKP.
This study investigates the determinant of customer decisions in Islamic banks' savings: motivation, promotion, and religiosity. Trust variable as a form of research novelty as a mediation. This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory research. Using purposive sampling, the sample is 95 Islamic bank customers in Nganjuk City, East Java. Data are analyzed using structural equation modeling with Smartpls software. This research generally describes the factors that can improve customer decisions in opening savings at Islamic banks, such as motivation, promotion, and religiosity. These three factors in this study proved that only direct motivation could improve customer decisions. The result means that the other two factors need a mediating variable in the form of customer trust in Islamic banks regarding the safety of money stored and guarantees free from usury. These findings can be a suggestion for the management of Islamic banks to do promotions more often, meaning that what has been done now is still inferior to conventional banks in promotion.
The use of rational and intuitive information-processing systems is related to the entrepreneurial decision-making effectiveness. This study aims to comprehensively describe the literature that examines the effects of using rational and intuitive systems on entrepreneurial decision making. Leading literature databases are sought for studies published between 1995 and 2017 that evaluate rational and/or intuitive systems in relation to entrepreneurial decision making. We found ten empirical studies that met our inclusion criteria. There is some evidence from this research that the use of intuitive systems can positively influence entrepreneurial decision making in the early stages of entrepreneurship (e.g, opportunity identification). Other studies report mixed results regarding the impact of using rational and / or intuitive information processing systems for decision making at the next entrepreneurial stage (e.g, Exploitation of opportunities and financial performance). Based on the findings of this review, there are three further research opportunities, namely: (1) researchers must begin to learn about the ability of entrepreneurs to match their cognitive information processing systems with task characteristics; (2) assesses the effectiveness of decision making as the main outcome; and (3) study the construction of entrepreneurial behavior at the individual level in relation to the use of rational and intuitive information processing systems.
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