Halusinasi merupakan persepsi yang diterima oleh panca indera tanpa adanya stimulus eksternal. Klien dengan halusinasi sering merasakan keadaan/kondisi yang hanya dapat dirasakan olehnya namun tidak dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain. Tujuan laporan kasus ini yaitu untuk menganalisis mengenai tandar asuhan keperawatan generalis pada pasien skizofrenia dalam menurunkan gejala halusinasi. Karya ilmiah akhir ini merupakan analisis terhadap pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien halusinasi dengan skizofrenia yang dilakukan di Ruang Srikandi Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ntervensi keperawatan secara generalis sangat efektif diberikan pada pasien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran. Hal ini ditandai dengan penurunan tanda gejala halusinasi pada klien setelah diberikannya tindakan keperawatan. Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan jiwa generalis, halusinasi, skizofrenia EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS FOR NURSING GENERALIS NURSING AT SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS IN REDUCING HALUSINATION SYMPTOMS ABSTRACTHallucinations are perceptions received by the five senses in the absence of an external stimulus. Clients with hallucinations often feel the conditions / conditions that can only be felt by him but can not be felt by others. The purpose of this case report is to analyze the level of generalist nursing care in schizophrenic patients in reducing hallucinatory symptoms. This final scientific work is an analysis of the implementation of nursing care in hallucinatory patients with schizophrenia conducted in the Srikandi Room of Dr. dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. The results of the analysis showed that general nursing intervention was very effective given to patients with sensory disorders of auditory hallucinations perception. This is marked by a decrease in hallucinatory symptoms to the client after nursing is given. Keywords: generalist mental nursing care, hallucinations, schizophrenia
Skizofrenia merupakan sekumpulan gejala atau sindrom yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kejiwaan yang sangat serius. Stigma diri muncul akibat efek negatif penilaian orang lain terhadap pasien Skizofrenia sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan kerja, fungsi sosial, harga diri, dan harapan. Kualitas hidup pasien Skizofrenia erat kaitannya dengan disabilitas yang dialaminya berupa perubahan kognitif dan persepsi dalam menjalani kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia melalui stigma diri. Desain penelitian ini adalah descriptive corelative dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel 92 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan correlation test. Hasil dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara stigma diri dengan kualitas hidup pasien Skizofrenia dengan korelasi negatif (r= -0,568, p= 0,00). Level stigma diri termasuk kedalam klasifikasi stigma tinggi dan klasifikasi kualitas hidup yang rendah. Penelitian ini merekomen-dasikan pelaksanaan intervensi keperawatan yang berorientasi pada pasien berupa pencegahan stigma negatif dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Abstract Quality of Life Schizophrenia Patients Treated Through Self Stigma. Schizophrenia is a syndrome that could induce seriously psychology problems. Self stigma can induce because of consequence of negative stereotype in patients with Schizophrenia with the result that diminished ability to work, social function, self-esteem and hope. Quality of life in patients with Schizophrenia related to disability because of impaired cognitive and perception in their life. This study was conducted to correlation between self stigmawith quality of life in patients Schizophrenia. Methodology use descriptive correlative with cross sectional study, used 92 patients with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia and used consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis test using correlation test. Result this study, there is significance correlation between self stigma and quality of life (p= 0.00 < 0.005) (r= -0.865). The level of self stigma of patients with schizophrenia was determined to be high, and the self stigma had a negative impact on the quality of life. This study recommends the implementation of patient oriented nursing interventions in the form of prevention of negative stigma and improvement of quality of life Keywords: internalized stigma, quality of life, Schizophrenia
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