The establishment of Government Administration Law brings significant change to the competence of the previously restricted Administrative Court to become expanded. This study aims to find the philosophical considerations from the extension of Administrative Decision meaning on Government Administration Law, to classify the legal implication arising from the regulation of the expansion of administrative decision meaning towards dispute submission process in Administrative Court and to formulate ideal attitude of the State Administrative Judge in resolving State Administrative Disputes. This is a combination of normative and empirical legal research. The study indicated that the legislator main consideration in regulating the expansion of administrative decision meaning on Government Administration Law is to expand the absolute competence of Indonesian Administrative Court which previously felt very narrow. The implication arises after new regulation consists of: the expansion of Administrative Court adjudicate authority for factual actions, subject expansion that have the authority to issue Administrative Decision, the expansion of the Administrative Court adjudicate authority over Administrative Decision which has a legal consequences although still need the approval from above instance, the regulation that Administrative Decision can be sued through the Administrative Court of any potential loss that may arise by the issuance of its Administrative Decision and the expansion towards the parties who have a chance to field a State Administrative accusation. The ideal attitude of State Administrative Judge is the judge should remain based on the strong theoretical concepts of the law so can create understanding and attitude in handling a case in Indonesian Administrative Court.
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Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu menganalisis komponen yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker sebagai cara yang digunakan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 serta mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mendorong atau mempengaruhi efektivitas dari Peraturan Gubernur Bali No 10 Tahun 2021 Mengenai Penerapan Disiplin Dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 Dalam Kehidupan Era Baru. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 di Kota Denpasar secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan lancar, dikarenakan mulai timbulnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan, namun jika dilihat dari penegakannya kurang efektif jika di terapkan pada jam efektif bekerja karena dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan dan juga kemacetan. Namun secara garis besar kepatuhan masyarakat di Kota Denpasar sekitar 90% sudah mulai mematuhi peraturan. Dikarenakan penduduk kota Denpasar sudah mulai timbul kesadarannya untuk memakai masker guna melindungi dirinya dari penularan COVID-19. Selain itu adapun komponen-komponen yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penggunaan masker di Kota Denpasar dari Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 diantaranya adalah : faktor pengetahuan, faktor sikap, faktor fasilitas, faktor komitmen, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor kepercayaan. This study aims to analyze the factors of community compliance in using masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 and also to find out what factors affect the effectiveness of the Bali Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as an Effort for Corona Prevention and Control. Virus Disease 2019 in the New Era of Life. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method with data collection techniques used, namely interview techniques. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Bali Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2021 in Denpasar City as a whole went smoothly, due to the emergence of public awareness in maintaining health, but when viewed from the enforcement less effective if applied during office hours because it could lead to accidents. and also traffic jams. However, in general, around 90% of public compliance in Denpasar City has started to comply with regulations. Because residents of Denpasar city have started to raise awareness to wear masks to protect themselves from the transmission of COVID-19. In addition, the factors that influence the effectiveness of using masks in Denpasar City from the Bali Governor's Regulation Number 10 of 2021, the inhibiting factors include the knowledge factor, attitude factor, facility factor, commitment factor, education factor, environmental factor, and trust factor.
Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu : pertama untuk mengetahui ruang lingkup pengaturan Peraturan terkait dengan wilayah pesisir di Provinsi Bali. Kedua untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaturan yang ideal dimasa yang akan datang terkait dengan Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Provinsi Bali agar dapat menjamin suatu kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif yaitu metode yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan dengan studi kepustakaan yang mempergunakan data sekunder, berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil studi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ranperda Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil tahun 2020-2040 memiliki 14 (empat belas) ruang lingkup yang diatur didalamnya. Dan diperlukannya pengesahan terhadap Rancangan Peraturan Daerah terkait dengan Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau kecil ini agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat yang melakukan pemanfaatan pada wilayah pesisir yang memberikan dampak negatif bagi ekosistem di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. The purpose of this research are: first to find out the scope of regulation related to coastal areas in Bali Province. Second, to find out how the ideal arrangement in the future is related to the Zoning Plan for Coastal Zone and Small Islands in Bali Province in order to guarantee legal certainty for the community. The method used is a legal research that is juridical normative, namely a method that refers to legislation with a literature study that uses secondary data, in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study in this study indicate that the Ranperda for the Zoning Plan for Coastal Areas and Small Islands for 2020-2040 has 14 (fourteen) scopes set out in it. And it is necessary to ratify the Draft Regional Regulation related to the Zoning of Coastal Areas and Small Islands in order to provide legal certainty for people who make use of coastal areas that have a negative impact on ecosystems in coastal areas and small islands.
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