Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007 menunjukkan 11,6% penduduk Indonesia berumur 15 tahun ke atas mengalami gangguan mental emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penyakit kronis terhadap gangguan mental emosional. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang mengggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Sebanyak 660.452 responden berusia di atas 15 tahun yang tidak mengalami gangguan jiwa dijadikan sampel. Gangguan mental emosional dinyatakan ada jika responden mem-punyai paling tidak enam dari 20 gangguan. Penyakit kronis seperti tuberculosis (TB) paru, hepatitis, jantung, diabetes, kanker, dan stroke diukur melalui wawancara yang didasarkan pada diagnosis petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sepuluh penderita penyakit kronis, dua sampai lima penderita akan mengalami gangguan mental emosional. Analisis regresi logistik multivariat memperlihatkan bahwa risiko gangguan mental emosional semakin tinggi bersamaan dengan semakin banyak jumlah penyakit kronis yang diderita oleh responden. Responden yang menderita satu penyakit kronis berisiko 2,6 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami gangguan mental emosional, yang menderita dua penyakit kronis berisiko 4,6 kali, yang menderita tiga penyakit kronis atau lebih berisiko 11 kali. Kementerian Kesehatan disarankan untuk mengembangkan standar pelayanan penyakit kronis terkait dengan pengurangan dampak pada gangguan mental emosional dan dibentuknya tim bimbingan teknis pelayanan penyakit kronis.Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) year 2007 showed that 11.6 percent of Indonesia’s population aged 15 years and above suffering from mental emotional disorder. This study aimed to examine the effects of chronic illness to the mental emotional disorders. A cross-sectional study was performed that used Riskesdas 2007 data. Atotal of 660,452 respondents aged 15 years and over who are mentally health become sample of this study. Mental emotional disorders exist if they have at least six of the 20 disorder. Chronic diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, hepatitis, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and stroke were measured based on diagnosis by health pro-fesional. The results showed that out of ten respondents with chronic illness, aproximately two to five will suffering from mental emotional disorder. Multivariat logistic regression analysis shows that the risk of developing mental emotional disorders higher as more number of chronic illnesses suffered by the respondent. Respondents suffering from one chronic disease were 2.6 times greater risk for emotional mental disorder, suffering from two chronic dis-ease have risk 4.6 times, which had three or more chronic disease risk have risk 11 times. It is suggested that the Ministry of Health to develop a standard of care of chronic diseases associated with reducing impact on the mental emotional disorders and establishment of teams for technical guidance chronic disease care.
The variation in the use of snakehead fish flour as food supplement continues to increase. This study aims to provide solutions to improve the nutritional intake of children with TB by analyzing the nutrient content in snakeheaded fish flour (Channa striata) as weight enhancing in Indonesia. Snakehead fish (Channa Striata) processing is divided into three types of supplements: original snakehead fish supplement (without any additional food), snakehead supplement which is varied with tofu dregs, and fish supplement which varied with turmeric extract. The results showed that snakehead fish has a yield of about 2.38-2.97%, and an edible portion of snakehead fish ranged from 50.35-55.12%. Snakeheaded fish contains 0.7% albumin extracted using a Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) solvent at a concentration of 0.25 M. Among the three types of flour, the nutritional content of the original cork fish meal showed the best results. The nutritional composition produced in snake-headed fish flour is 11.05% water content, 5.13% ash content, 79.62% protein, 4.93% fat content, and energy of 363 kcal. The protein content of snakehead fish flour is included in the Quality or Grade I (good) category based on the quality standard of fish flour (Indonesian National Standard 01-2715-1996. The results of the microbiological analysis showed that the snakeheaded fish flour product was free from contamination by pathogenic bacteria include Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and coliform bacteria. The high protein and energy content found in cork fish meals can be used as a basis to develop into a weight-enhancing supplement for children with tuberculosis.
Diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease requires a long-term care, which influence the quality of life (QOL). A mechanism perceived by the patients who engage in long-term treatment, such as self-efficacy (SE) is prerequisite for the success of disease management. The study aimed to identify the relationship between characteristics of patients, SE and domains of QOL among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in community.The study used a correlational analytical with a cross-sectional approach and recruited 105 patients with type 2 diabetes in Sukasari Public Health Center, Tangerang. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure sociodemographic of T2DM patients, while the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) UK and Asian Diabetes Quality of Life (Asian DQOL) were used to measure SF and QOL, respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank-Order Correlation. The study revealed that characteristics of patients, including age and period of illness were negatively associated with memory and cognition domains of QOL, while years of education positively associated interpersonal relationship domains of QOL. For SE, it was positively significant associated with diet habit, energy, and financial aspects domains of QOL. The SE was positively associated with the QOL (r=0.31; p-value ≤ 0.01). The SE is relationship with QOL of T2DM. Therefore, health care provider should need to maintain the domains of QOL through improving SE, while considering the characteristics of T2DM patients, including age, period of illness, and years of education.
The purpose of this study is to determine the application of nurses' Islamic behavior to the ability to implement Islamic nursing care inpatients at the Sukapura Jakarta Islamic Hospital in 2019. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental method with the research design is pre and post with control group design. Results The intervention group from the measurement before intervention was obtained a mean value of 82.53 and after intervention 98.68 at the measurement of week VI, with a difference of 16.15. While the average value in the control group between measurements before 75.34 and at the measurement of week VI obtained a mean value of 86.06 with a difference of 10.71. In conclusion, the application of Islamic behavior is effective in implementing Islamic nursing care at Sukapura Islamic Hospital, Jakarta in 2019. Keywords: Islamic Nursing Care, Islamic Nurse Behavior
Masalah emosi dan perilaku terhadap anak merupakan masalah yang cukup serius, salah satunya berdampak terhadap kesehatan jiwa, terlebih bagi anak yang menderita penyakit kronis, diantaranya penyakit TB (Tuberculosis) hingga dapat menyebabkan terganggunya produktivitas serta kualitas hidup termasuk pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah emosi dan perilaku pada penderita TB anak di Wilayah Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat dan Puskesmas Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang pada 91 penderita TB anak di tahun 2019 yang diukur dengan menggunakan Strength and Dfficulties Questionary (SDQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebanyak 44% dari seluruh subjek penelitian adalah usia sekolah dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan. Skor SDQ untuk masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan 3 kelompok usia, yaitu : tingkah laku dengan proporsi abnormal sebesar 75 anak (yang tertinggi pada kelompok usia pra sekolah: 41,5%) dan teman sebaya didapatkan proporsi yang abnormal sebesar 75 anak ( dengan kelompok usia tertinggi pada kelompok usia sekolah: 44%), serta skor kesulitan, proporsi terbesar adalah pada kondisi abnormal, yaitu pada 39 anak (usia sekolah yang terbesar; yakni 40%) . Skor SDQ berdasarkan hubungan masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan jenis kelamin, yaitu : lelaki lebih banyak mengalami masalah hubungan dengan kesulitan (51,2%) , sedangkan anak perempuan lebih banyak mengalami masalah yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku (57,6%), teman sebaya (53,3%) dan masalah kekuatan/prososial (54,5%). Analisis distribusi skor masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan kovariat ( Status Gizi, Riwayat kontak dan Status TB), yaitu : untuk masalah tingkah laku didapatkan proporsi abnormal terbesar baik terhadap status gizi normal (89,4%), riwayat kontak serumah (57,6%) dan status TB negatif (80,3%) dan untuk masalah hubungan dengan teman sebaya didapatkan proporsi yang abnormal terbesar baik terhadap status gizi normal (92%), riwayat kontak serumah (60%) dan status TB negatif (84%) serta masalah dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan didapatkan proporsi terbesar adalah pada kondisi abnormal baik terhadap status gizi normal (89,9%), riwayat kontak serumah (60%) dan status TB negatif (80%) Kesimpulan:Penderita TB anak terbanyak adalah laki-laki namun berdasarkan skor SDQ yang abnormal terbesar adalah responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan proporsi abnormal terjadi kelompok usia pra sekolah – sekolah, yaitu untuk masalah tingkah laku, hubungan teman sebaya. dan prososial sedangkan laki-laki hanya pada masalah terkait dengan kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi saja. Proporsi terbesar abnormal pada analisis distribusi skor masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan kovariat ( Status Gizi, Riwayat kontak dan Status TB), yaitu : untuk masalah tingkah laku teman sebaya dan skor kesulitan
Early detection of COVID-19 disease in the community is essential, one of the ways is by identifying the symptoms of anosmia (loss of sense of smell) and ageusia (loss of sense of taste). However, it is not yet known how the characteristics of these symptoms can be used as a protocol to prevent the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study aims to obtain an overview of the prevalence and characteristics of anosmia and ageusia in adult patients with COVID-19 in the community setting. Descriptive research with a retrospective approach was used to collect outpatients’ data at Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih from May – June 2021. A total of 105 participants from 400 patients were selected using a simple random sampling with inclusion criteria were patients who confirmed positive for COVID-19 based on the results of the PCR Swab and had symptoms of anosmia and ageusia. Demographic data and general symptoms of COVID-19 were obtained from the Epidemiological Investigation of Suspected COVID-19 form from the Ministry of Health recorded in medical records, Data on prevalence and characteristics of anosmia and age were obtained through a questionnaire consisting of 12 questions made in google form format and distributed via WhatsApp to the participant. Descriptive analysis showed that from a total of 105 patients in the community with anosmia and ageusia, 103 patients (98.1%) reported anosmia, 50 patients (47.6%) had ageusia, and 48 patients (45.7%) experienced both symptoms. Patients experienced anosmia before being diagnosed with COVID-19 (62, 60.2%) and ageusia after being diagnosed with COVID-19 (28, 56.0%). The median duration of anosmia in days (IQR) was 7 (2) and ageusia was 5 (4). Anosmia and ageusia are symptoms experienced by an adult patient with COVID-19 in the community setting. These two symptoms need to be recognised as typical symptoms of COVID-19, added to the early detection of COVID-19, and included in the self-isolation protocol. Further research on the impact of anosmia and age on health and long-term decline in sensory function after COVID-19 needs to be done.
ABSTRAK Implementasi pendidikan tahap profesi ners adalah peserta didik menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan teori, konsep dan keterampilan teknis yang telah dikuasai pada program akademik pada klien langsung melalui program internship dimana peserta didik dibimbing oleh seorang perawat sebagai preceptor. Keberadaan pendidik klinik/preceptor sangat diperlukan dalam menjamin keterlaksanaan layanan pasien yang berkualitas serta menjamin kompetensi peserta didik. Disamping itu, pendidik klinik/preceptor juga diperlukan untuk mengurangi stres yang mungkin dialami oleh peserta didik sebagai lulusan sarjana keperawatan baru yang belum mengenal dunia kerja sebenarnya serta untuk menjamin bahwa tanggung jawab tidak sepenuhnya berada pada peserta didik, tidak diberikan secara lebih dini atau tidak seharusnya diberikan secara kurang tepat. Metoda pembelajaran pada tahap profesi berfokus pada pelaksanaan pendelegasian kewenangan dari preceptor kepada peserta didiknya. Sedangkan kegiatan evaluasi pada tahap profesi lebih terfokus pada pembuktian bahwa peserta didik telah memiliki kompetensi yang ditetapkan dan disertai dengan kemandirian dalam menjalankan kompetensinya sebagai cerminan kewenangan telah dimiliki. Tujuan dari pelatihan OSCE diharapkan dapat memberi pemahaman tentang evaluasi dengan metode OSCE, sehingga para evaluator dapat mengevaluasi secara objektif sesuai kemampuan mahasiswa. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah pelatihan OSCE kepada preseptor klinik rumah sakit aliansi. Hasil yang didapatkan pre-tes dengan nilai rata-rata 65, setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat menjadi 85. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman preseptor mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Klinik, OSCE, Pendidikan Keperawatan, Pendidik Klinik, Preseptor Klinik ABSTRACT The implementation of the nursing profession education stage is that students apply theoretical knowledge, concepts and technical skills that have been mastered in academic programs to clients directly through an internship program where students are guided by a nurse as a preceptor. The existence of clinical educators/preceptors is very necessary in ensuring the implementation of quality patient services and ensuring the competence of students. In addition, clinical educators / preceptors are also needed to reduce stress that may be experienced by students as new nursing graduates who are not familiar with the real world of work and to ensure that the responsibility is not entirely on the students, is not given earlier or should not be given. given incorrectly. The learning method at the professional stage focuses on implementing the delegation of authority from the preceptor to his students. Meanwhile, evaluation activities at the professional stage are more focused on proving that students have the competencies defined and accompanied by independence in carrying out their competencies as a reflection of the authority they have. The purpose of the OSCE training is expected to provide an understanding of evaluation using the OSCE method, so that evaluators can evaluate objectively according to students' abilities. The method that will be used is OSCE training for clinical precepts of alliance hospitals. The results obtained pre-test with an average value of 65, after being given the training increased to 85. The conclusion obtained was an increase in the understanding of students' precepts. Keywords: Clinical Competence, OSCE, Nursing Education, Clinical Educator, Clinical Precept
Abstrak: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di Indonesia. Penderita tuberkulosis dapat mengahasilkan 3000 percikan droplet yang dapat menularkan kepada 10 – 15 orang, selain itu tuberkulosis juga menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu untuk kategori penyakit infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kontak dan status gizi terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak di wilayah Puskemas Jakarta Pusat dan Jakarta Timur.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study ,sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan 91 responden anak. Hasil penelitian diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status gizi yang buruk dan secara substansi bahwa riwayat kontak dapat meningkatkan kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak dengan status gizi p-value 0,002 dan OR 18,5 (95% CI 1,158-108,37) dan riwayat kontak p-value 0,029 dan OR 1,33 (95% CI 0,95-1,693).Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat kontak dan status gizi terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak di wilayah Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat dan Jakarta Timur. Selain itu anak yang memiliki riwayat kontak akan berisiko terkena Tuberkulosis sebesar 1,33 kali dan anak dengan gizi kurang berisiko 18,5 kali lebih besar terkena Tuberkulosis . Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penularan tuberkulosis adalah dengan pemeriksaan kontak serumah sedini mungkin. Serta peningkatan kualitas gizi penderita sangat diperlukan.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.