The Chinese philosophy of Confucianism said “What I heard I forgot, what I see, I remember, what I do, I understand.” During this time, most of the teaching and learning process relies on viewing and listening modalities only. As a result, much information does not last long in memory as well as the material understanding achieves became less deep. In studying anatomy science, drawing is one of effective important methods because it is an integration of ideas and knowledge of vision thereby increasing comprehension and learning motivation of college students. The purpose of this research is to know the musculoskeletal anatomy comprehension by drawing learning method in Medical Faculty student. This research uses observational analytic design with the cross-sectional design. Total sampling was done to the entire student of Physiotherapy Study Program in 2012, 2013, and 2014, Medical Faculty of Udayana University. The average value of musculoskeletal anatomy of the student in 2012, 2013, and 2014 sequentially are 31.67, 33.57, and 45.00, respectively. Normality test with Shapiro-Wilk and homogeneity with Levene's test showed normal results and homogeneous. One-way ANOVA test between groups showed a significant result that is 11.00 (P<0.05). It is concluded that the drawing method can improve the musculoskeletal anatomy comprehension in Medical Faculty student.
Background: The inhibition of nerve impulse transmission between the onset of the nervus opticus pathway and the terminal of radiatio opticus can reduce cortical reflex so that visual deprivation appears. Visual deprivation at the level of the neocortex can change the structure itself if it occurs over a critical period of neuron development in the neocortex layer in infants. Strategies to measure the quality and quantity of neocortex cytoarchitecture of visual lobe require unbiased stereological methods.Aim: This study aimed at proving long-term visual deprivation can reduce the visual lobe neocortex cytoarchitecture.Methods: This research was an experimental study with post test only control group design from 2018 till 2019. The sample was 30 male 42-day-old rats (Rattus norvegicus) about 60-80 g in weight regarding the inclusion criteria. This study involved six random groups divided into control groups, monocular deprivation, and binocular deprivation where each group was further divided into groups that experienced treatment for 7 and 14 days.Results: There was a difference in mean volume of visual lobe neocortex between groups P1 and P2 compared to P0 (7) or P0 (14) (p <0.05). The P1 group (14) had a lower average than the P1 group (7) (p <0.05); (2) There was a difference in the mean of pyramidal visual lobe neocortex cell density between groups P1 and P2 against group P0 (7) or P0 (14) (p <0.05). There was no significant difference in the 14-days deprivation group against 7-days, both monocular and binocular; (3) there was a difference in the total number of visual lobe neocortex pyramidal cells between groups P1 and P2 compared to groups P0 (7) or P0 (14) (p <0.05). Group P1 (14) has a lower average cell number than group P1 (7); (4) The group P0 (14) has the highest neocortex volume, density, and pyramidal cells total number compared to groups P0 (7), P1, and P2. The CE value is 0.2, which is the optimal estimated strength used.Conclusion: Visual deprivation for more than seven days has been shown to reduce mean difference neocortex volume, cell density, and the pyramidal cells number of visual lobe neocortex against either 7 days or 14 days group.
Background: As regards the increasing number of infertility cases in male, it induces them to use various kinds of medicine include alternative medicine. Some drugs that improve the sexual behavior previously have been approved for several years. Especially for pranajiwa seed extract, its sexual effect had not been tested previously. Aim: This study was designed to show a botanical product named: pranajiwa seed widely used as an aphrodisiac, could increases spermatogenesis and sexual behavior Methods: The design of this experimental research is a randomized pre-posttest control group design. Data were collected from 44 mice divided into 4 groups: the first is the control group, the second group is 2.5% Pranajiwa seed extract, the third group contains 5% sweet Pranajiwa seed extract and the last is treated with 10% Pranajiwa seed extract. Results: Sweet Pranajiwa seed extract, in different concentration 2.5%, 5% and 10% respectively, which is given every day for 35 days could increase the spermatogenesis, frequency of mounting and intromission, and there was a decrease of time for mounting and intromission. Conclusion: All of pranajiwa seed extract concentration were significantly increase spermatogenesis and sexual behavior instead of control group (p<0.05).Â
Background: Nifedipine are recommended as first line drug choice for gestational hypertensior or severe pre-eclampsia to reduce coroner insufisiency (pectoral angina ofter cardiac infark). Aim: The study aims to determine the usage pattern of nifedipine combined with methyldopa and MgSO4 for patients with severe pre-eclampsia in RSD Mangusada Badung.Method: This study is a descriptive study with crossectional method for using the data of patient who seek treatment for severe pre-eclampsia at RSD Mangusada Badung in 2019. Nifedipine with some kind of combination aspecially anticonvulsant MgSO4 are given in the range of 2-4 days which is nifedipine are given orally and the MgSO4 are given by using IV line as a loading dose for the first step and maintenance treathment by infusion drip with appropriate monitoring. There were no monotherapy of nifedipine are found but using MgSO4 as a protocol for all the patient (100%) with severe pre-eclampsia as a convulsion prophylaxis.Results: The condision of severe pre-eclmpsia at RSD Mangusada Badung Tahun 2019 are followed by some patient’s characteristic are most prevalent in the age group of > 35 years as many as 9 people (56.25%), characteristic of pre-eclmpsia’s history as many as 5 people (55.56%), characteristic of deases history as many as 14 people (87.5%), characteristic of BMI (body mass index) are obesity degree I and II there are 11 people (68.8%) dan 4 people (25,0%) for each obesity’s character, characteristic of gestational age are most prevalent in the age group of 20-< 37 weeks as many as 10 people (62,5%) and all of them are without multiple pregnancy.Conclusion: The profile of nifedipine therapy for severe hypertension are given by using nifedipine orally combine with MgSO4 for convultion prophylaxis as a dominan result which is about 15 cases (93.75%) and all of them are showing there are no complication symptom. Nifedipine secara umum digunakan bagi pengobatan dan pencegahan insufisiensi koroner (terutama angina pektoris setelah infark jantung) dan sebagai terapi lini-1 pada hipertensi dalam kehamilan khususnya pada kejadian preeklampsia berat.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pemberian nifedipine kombinasi metildopa dan MgSO4 pada pasien PEB (pre-eklamsi berat) di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) Mangusada Badung.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode crossestional pada pasien preeklamsia berat yang berobat di RSD Mangusada Badung tahun 2019. Profil pemberian nifedipine pada pasien preeklamsia berat di RSD Mangusada Badung tahun 2019 dengan pemberian terapi nifedipine dilakukan per oral dan antikonvulsan dalam hal ini MgSO4 dengan cara injeksi IV bolus dan drip. Tidak ada pemberian nifedipine monoterapi, melainkan pemberian anti konvulsan MgSO4 kepada semua pasien (100%) yang terdiagnose PEB.Hasil: Karakteristik pasien preeklamsia berat berdasarkan umur paling banyak pada kelompok usia > 35 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (56,25%) dengan pengulangan riwayat PEB/eklamsia berjumlah 5 orang (55,56%) dan paling banyak tanpa riwayat penyakit sebelumnya sejumlah 14 orang (87,5%), dengan kondisi IMT (index massa tubuh) didapatkan dominan obesitas I dan II yaitu masing-masing 11 orang (68,8%) dan 4 orang (25,0%) serta ditemukan paling banyak pada usia 20 minggu - <37 minggu yaitu 10 orang (62,5%) serta tidak ada yang memiliki kehamilan multiple.Simpulan: Profile pemberian nifedipine kombinasi dengan anti konvulsan sebanyak 15 orang (93,75%) dengan seluruhnya tidak ditemukan efek samping dan lama pengobatan di rumah sakit dengan kurun waktu 2-4 hari perawatan.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.