Microstructural aspect of pineal body: pinealocytes population

Background: Carcinoma of the cervix is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women in developing countries. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women overall, with an estimated 528,000 new cases in 2012. According to the data clinicopathology of cervical cancer in Bali its still in a small amount.Aims: To obtain information about clinicopathology of cervical carcinoma from the year 2012 â€“ 2016.Methods: A descriptive design study is conducted to determine the clinical pathology profile of cervical carcinoma among patients in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali in the year 2012 â€“ 2016. Medical records of the patients were used as the secondary data for this research. This research used the histopathologic document that available in Pathological Anatomy at RSUP Sanglah which mainly reports about patient condition starting from the early anamnesis period until the exact diagnosis of the patient which is due to the laboratory examination or other.Result and Conclusion: As of 2012 to 2016, there were 142 cases of cervical cancer patients in RSUP Sanglah.The age group of 41-50 years has the highest number of patients in the year 2012 â€“ 2016 which is about 52 patients. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common clinical finding of cervical cancer patients from the year 2012- 2016 and carries 53% in 142 cases. It is found out that the most common histopathologic type of cervical cancer from the year 2012 â€“ 2016 is squamous cell followed by adenocarcinoma in the list.

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinicopathological patterns of cervical carcinoma in pathological anatomy laboratory at RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali since 2012-2016

Subramaniam¹,

Sumadi²,

Dewi³

2020

“…5,6 Hippocampus of human brain functions in storing memories and aid in thinking and learning skills. 7,8 The organ located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain is where the neurogenesis takes place. 7 This regenerates new cells every time and inter-connects with each other to interpret and store memories.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of castration towards the microstructure of Hippocampus in Wistar rats

Tharmalingam

Karmaya

Wardana

2020

Background: Male ageing is mostly referred to as the declining of the capacity of a man due to age. Even though the physical changes cause by ageing are noticeable, there are several effects of ageing in a male that are concealed by the physical appearance, such as a lower level of testosterone. This study aims to determine the effect of lower testosterone towards the neuron, neuroglia and vasculature of Hippocampus.Methods: An analytic observational study with two-group posttest-only randomized experiment with treatment was conducted among 10 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Variables assessed in this study were the number of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature of Hippocampus. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: The average number of neuron cells of Hippocampus was significantly lower in the treatment group compared with control (p=0.007). The significantly lower in the number of neuroglia and vasculature of Hippocampus was also found in the treatment group compared with the control group (p=0.014 and 0.004, respectively) following castration.Conclusion: Hence, we can conclude that the castration has a significant effect in lowering the level of testosterone, number of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature in the Hippocampus of Wistar rats.

The effect of Euphorbia milii tea and its combination with Propolis on number of glomeruli in M.tb-infected mice: a histopathology study

Kalaichelvam¹,

Linawati²,

Wiryawan³

et al. 2019

Background: The role of both Euphorbia milii and Propolis is to increase the effectiveness in pathological condition of the body part damaged, include renal function in maintaining the homeostasis. That combination into mice which are infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis will change the total number of glomerulus in the kidney. Aim: The study aims to determine the effect of combination tea from Euphorbia milii and Propolis on the number of the glomerulus in mice infected by M. tb. Method: This study confirmed randomized post-test only control group design consisting of 24 mice divided into six groups (G1-G6). E. milli flowers are obtained from flower plantations, in Ketewel, Gianyar, Bali Province took in fresh and dark red sampling. M. tuberculosis used H37Rv strain (ATCC27294) grown on Middlebrook 7H9 liquid medium for two weeks. Result: It was found that Group 3 and Group 5 from the treatment group has the most significant average number of glomerulus which was 13, followed by Group 2 and Group 6 from the control group has the largest average number of glomerulus which was 12. The differences were not significant between groups with P = 0.463 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The Euphorbia milii tea and its combination with Propolis does not affect histological change on the total number of glomerulus in mice infected with M. tb.