Antibacterial effect of chitosan on the morphofunctional organization of clinical strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus was studied by transmission electron microscopy. Chitosan promoted aggregation of bacterial cells and disorganization of bacterial cell wall and cytoplasmic membrane, which leads to the release of bacterial contents into the environment. These structural changes result in bacterial death.
Phosphatase was isolated from cells of the hyperthermophilic marine archaeon Thermococcus pacificus by a procedure including chromatography on Butyl‐Fractogel TSK‐650 and Ni2+‐iminodiacetic‐agarose. Enzyme activity is maximal at 90°C, and the enzyme half‐life time at this temperature is 1 h. The pH optimum of phosphatase activity is 6.0. Electrophoresis under denaturating conditions yielded a subunit molecular weight of 45 kDa. On gel‐filtration on Sephacryl S‐300 HR three peak corresponding to 295, 85 and 45 kDa were observed, suggesting that the enzyme is a homohexamer.
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