this study made it possible to demonstrate that members of the multi-professional team perceived nurses as professionals capable of coordinating and integrating the skills "knowing, doing, being and co-existing", enabling quality care for candidates and receivers of liver transplants, as well as for their families and/or caregivers in all perioperative phases.
Objetivo: analisar o conteúdo das anotações de enfermagem em prontuários de pacientes, em . Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, com 151 prontuários de pacientes internados, de uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) de um hospital público terciário de Fortaleza-CE, Brasil, do período de setembro de 2014 a fevereiro de 2015, cujas anotações de 48 horas e de alta foram avaliadas. Resultados: dados evidenciaram anotações com conteúdo deficiente, que não expressavam a realidade dos pacientes e a assistência de enfermagem prestada. Observou-se adequação em relação ao preenchimento dos dados: data, horário e identificação do paciente, mas o preenchimento do número do Conselho Regional de Enfermagem do Ceará e assinatura do profissional sinalizaram preocupação pelo alto percentual de não conformidade aos aspectos éticos e legais. Conclusão: as anotações de enfermagem não refletiram as gravidades dos pacientes, nem a dinâmica da UTI. Descritores: Registros de Enfermagem, Auditoria de Enfermagem, Cuidados Críticos, Enfermagem, Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde.NURSING NOTES: QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITObjective: Analyze the contents of nursing notes in patients’ records in an intensive care unit (ICU) of a public tertiary hospital in Fortaleza, CE. It is a descriptive study with quantitative approach that analyzed 151 medical records of patients admitted to an ICU, from September 2014 to February 2015, whose 48 hour and discharge notes were evaluated. Data revealed notes with poor content, which did not express the patients’ situation, nor the nursing care provided. Data concerning date, time, and patient identification were adequate. However, the COREN number and the professional’s signature raised concern given the high percentage of non-compliance regarding ethical and legal aspects. Nursing notes did not reflect the severity of patients, nor the dynamics in the ICUDescriptors: Nursing Records, Nursing Audit, Critical Care, Nursing, Quality of Health CareANOTACIONES DE ENFERMERÍA: EVALUACIÓN DE LA CALIDAD EN UNIDAD DE TERAPIA INTENSIVAObjetivo: analizar el contenido de las anotaciones de enfermería en registros de pacientes, en una unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI) de un hospital público terciario de Fortaleza-CE, Brasil. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo con 151 prontuarios de pacientes internados, de septiembre de 2014 a febrero de 2015, cuyas anotaciones de 48 horas y de alta fueron evaluadas. Resultados: datos evidenciaron anotaciones con contenido deficiente, que no expresaban la realidad de los pacientes y la asistencia de enfermería prestada. Se observó adecuación en relación al llenado de los datos: fecha, hora e identificación del paciente, pero el llenado del número del Consejo Regional de Enfermería de Ceará y firma del profesional señalaron preocupación por el alto porcentaje de no conformidad a los aspectos éticos y legales. Conclusión: las anotaciones de enfermería no reflejaron las gravedades de los pacientes, ni la dinámica de la UTI.Descriptores: Registros de Enfermería, Auditoría de enfermería, Cuidados Críticos, Enfermería; Calidad de la Atención de Salud.
The participants talked about issues that were not addressed in personal consultations, and could see themselves through the stories of others, thus realizing they were not alone and that others also experienced the same difficulties as them. Through empathy and the accounts of others, participants built knowledge and practices for their own daily lives. Final Considerations: The conversation map enables professionals to empower patients with diabetes, promoting self-care and ensuring better control over the disease, in order to prevent or delay the onset of related complications.
RESUMOObjetivo: relatar uma prática educativa alicerçada na problematização a partir do Arco de Charles Maguerez. Método: estudo descritivo tipo relato de experiência com 11 participantes, três alunas do Curso de Mestrado Profissional Ensino na Saúde de uma universidade pública e oito alunos do sétimo período do curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Inicialmente, foi explicado aos discentes a estratégia problematizadora e o Arco de Charles Maguerez e, em seguida, foram apresentadas ao grupo fotos instigadoras de realidades evidenciadas na área de formação dos participantes, havendo detecção de problemas. Resultados: os discentes reconheceram na aplicação do arco uma estratégia de importância para o processo formativo. O emprego dessa metodologia ativa de ensino promoveu o estímulo, a autonomia dos alunos e a responsabilização pela construção do conhecimento coletivo. O uso do arco se mostrou eficaz para estimular a participação ativa dos discentes na resolução de uma problemática frente a uma realidade observada. Conclusão: a experiência apresentada possibilitou aos educadores maior conhecimento e visibilidade sobre o uso dessa metodologia ativa, promovendo a reflexão e corroborando para avaliar as práxis formativas no ensino em saúde. Descritores: Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas; Educação Superior; Educação em Saúde; Enfermagem; Metodologia; Educação.ABSTRACTObjective: to report an educative practice based on questioning from the Arc of Charles Maguerez. Method: a descriptive study type experience report with 11 participants, three students of the Masters Course in Health Professional Education in a public university and eight students of the seventh period of the Undergraduate Nursing Course of a public institution of higher education. Initially, it was explained to the students the problematizing strategy and the Arc of Charles Maguerez and, then, there were presented to the group pictures instigators of realities evidenced in the area of training of participants, with detection of problems. Results: the students recognized in the application of the arc a strategy of importance for the formative process. The employment of this active methodology of teaching has promoted the stimulus, the autonomy of students and accountability for the construction of collective knowledge. The use of the Arc proved effective to stimulate the active participation of learners in solving a problem facing an observed reality. Conclusion: the experience presented enabled educators greater knowledge and visibility on the use of this active methodology, promoting reflection and corroborating to evaluate formative praxis in teaching in health. Descriptors: Problem-Based Learning; Higher Education; Health Education; Nursing; Methodology; Education.RESUMENObjetivo: informar de una práctica educativa basada en el cuestionamiento del Arco de Charles Maguerez. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo informe de experiencia con 11 participantes, tres estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación de profesionales de la salud en una universidad pública y ocho estudiantes del séptimo período del curso de enfermería de pregrado de una institución pública de educación superior. Inicialmente, se explicó a los estudiantes los cuestionamientos acerca de la estrategia y el Arco de Charles Maguerez y, a continuación, fueron presentadas al grupo de fotografías instigadores de la realidad evidenciada en la esfera de la formación de los participantes, con la detección de problemas. Resultados: los estudiantes reconocidos en la aplicación del Arco una estrategia de importancia para el proceso formativo. El empleo de esta metodología activa de enseñanza ha promovido el estímulo, la autonomía de los estudiantes y la rendición de cuentas para la construcción colectiva de conocimiento. El uso del Arco resultó en eficaces para estimular la participación activa de los estudiantes en la solución de un problema al que se enfrenta una realidad observada. Conclusión: la experiencia presentada permitió un mayor conocimiento y visibilidad de los educadores en el uso de esta metodología activa, promover la reflexión y corroborando para evaluar la praxis formativa en la enseñanza en salud. Descriptores: Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas; Educación Superior; Educación en Salud; Enfermería; Metodología; Educación.
Objective: to evaluate the knowledge on diabetes in children and adolescents and the difficulties regarding the disease. Methods: a quantitative study with 40 patients from 6 to 17 years older who were subjected on a questionnaire based on self-care behaviors proposed by the American Association of Diabetes Educators. Results: the average age was 11.6 years with predominance of the female gender (57.5%), most attending grade school (80.0%), naming the parents as primary caregivers (72.5%). Regarding the knowledge about the disease, the item with the highest percentage of errors was about the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus type 1. On the difficulties related to the treatment, food control and application of insulin had higher frequency. Conclusion: the study revealed a high percentage of correct answers among the participants, suggesting knowledge about the disease. Nevertheless, they reported food control and insulin therapy as the main difficulties related to treatment.
Objective: To analyze the understanding of the professionals working on the Family Health Support by about permanent education and matrix support in the daily routine of primary health care. Methods: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the participation of 19 professionals from different backgrounds. The results were organized based on Thematic Content Analysis. Results: Thematic categories emerged from the analysis: Permanent Health Education: knowledge and daily activities; Matrix support as a premise of Permanent Health Education; The principle of integrality as the foundation of the supporting teams; Conditions of praxis in the promotion of Permanent Health Education. Final Considerations: The study evidenced that professionals experience their routines within the service and that the sharing of knowledge to transform the reality of users and the territory is based on matrix support and integrality. However, they face structural difficulties in carrying out actions.
Objective: To analyze the development of professional skills in an obstetric nursing graduate course. Method: Qualitative research, applying semi-structured interviews with 11 students in the obstetric nursing specialization at the State University of Ceará. Data was submitted to thematic review. Results: According to the subjects, the course offers the development of skills to strengthen and expand the range of activities in obstetric nursing. Despite relying on previous knowledge and experience acquired by the students, there is a gap between the content taught and internship practice, presented as challenges and diffi culties faced by the students. The fi ndings suggest a need for curricular revision, incorporating active teaching-learning methodologies, to overcome the disjunction between theory and practice. Final considerations: Students are part of a corpus that is potentially implicated in the construction and transformation of thoughts and values set forth by educational and health institutions, and it is necessary to make changes in political and social organizations, with a focus on providing comprehensive and egalitarian care to the population. Descriptors: Obstetric Nursing; Professional Practice; Continuing Education; Graduate Education; Learning. RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento de competências profi ssionais em curso de pós-graduação em Enfermagem Obstétrica. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando entrevista semiestruturada com 11 egressos da especialização em Enfermagem Obstétrica da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Dados submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: Na ótica dos sujeitos, o curso confere o desenvolvimento de competências que fortalecem e ampliam o campo de atuação da enfermagem obstétrica. Embora resgate o conhecimento prévio dos discentes e as experiências vivenciadas, há distanciamento entre conteúdos ministrados e a prática de estágios, apresentados como desafi os e difi culdades enfrentadas pelos egressos. Os achados sugerem revisão curricular, incorporando as metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, superando a fragmentação entre teoria e prática. Considerações fi nais: Os egressos se constituem em um corpus potencialmente implicado na construção e transformação de pensamentos e valores das instituições de saúde e ensino, necessários às mudanças nas organizações políticas e sociais, visando atendimento integral e igualitário à população. Descritores: Enfermagem Obstétrica; Prática Profi ssional; Educação Continuada; Educação de Pós-Graduação; Aprendizagem. RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el desarrollo de competencias profesionales en curso de posgrado en Enfermería Obstétrica. Método: Investigación cualitativa, aplicando entrevista semiestructurada a 11 egresados de especialización en Enfermería Obstétrica de la Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Datos sometidos a análisis temático. Resultados: Según visión de los sujetos, el curso brinda desarrollo de competencias que refuerzan y amplían el campo de actuación de la enfermería obstétrica. Aun recurriendo a con...
Objective: to analyze the factors related to micro and macro vascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: a documentary survey of 134 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bivariate statistical analysis (Pearson's Chi-square test and Fisher's test), with statistical significance if p<0.05. Results: the frequency of micro vascular complications was 50.7%, and retinopathy was the most found (61.7%). There was a statistical association between the group with more than 10 years of disease and the presence of retinopathy. Cardiopathy was one of the most frequent macro vascular complications (69.0%). Regarding the use of insulin therapy in mono therapy, there was significance in the presence of nephropathy and vascular disease. Conclusion: results with statistical significance related to the appearance of complications with disease time, highlighting the presence of diabetic retinopathy. It was verified that the lower the schooling, the greater the onset of vascular disease.
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