Kementerian kesehatan menyelenggarakan program pemberian tablet tambah darah untuk remaja putri. Ini merupakan program baru dari pemerintah. Tablet dibagikan gratis untuk remaja putri usia sekolah menengan melalui Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model yang efektif dalam implementasi program pemberian tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan adalah pelaksana gizi di puskesmas, guru UKS pelaksana program di sekolah, dan siswi. Diperoleh tiga model atau pola dalam implementasi pemberian tablet tambah darah pada penelitian ini. Permodel yang lebih efektif dalam pemberian TTD dengan adanya pemberdayaan petugas puskesmas terhadap guru sekolah dan perwakilan siswi dalam mengelola ditribusi dan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah, diperlukan peningkatan pemberdayaan pihak guru dan siswi oleh pelaksana gizi puskesmas supaya tujuan program pemberian tablet tambah darah untuk remaja putri bisa efektif.Kata Kunci:, anemia, remaja putri, tablet tambah darah, model implementasi Abstract [MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION FE SUPPLEMENTATION TABLETS IN THE HIGH SCHOOL]The Ministry of Health is release a program for giving Fe supplementation tablets to adolecencts. This is a new program from the government. Tablets are distributed free of charge for adolecencts through primary health care. The purpose of this study was to determine an effective model in the implementation of the program of adding Fe supplementation tablets to adolescent in Banyumas district. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through in-depth interviews. The informants were nutrition implementers at the primary health care, teachers implementing the programs at schools, and students. Three models or patterns were obtained in the implementation of giving Fe supplementation tablets in this study. Three models or patterns were obtained in the implementation of giving blood added tablets in this study. A more effective permodel in giving (blood-added tablets) TTD is by empowering puskesmas staff for school teachers and female representatives in managing the distribution and consumption of blood-added tablets. To improve adolecencts adherence in consuming Fe supplementation tablets, it is necessary to increase the empowerment of teachers and students by primary health care nutrition practitioners so that the goal of giving Fe supplementation tablets to adolecencts can be effective.
AbstrakASI memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayi, namun pencapaian cakupan ASI eksklusif masih jauh dari target. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya persiapan ibu sejak masa kehamilan dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Pelatihan persiapan ASI eksklusif dua kali, sasaran seluruh ibu hamil di desa Karanggintung beserta pendamping. Kegiatan meliputi pre-test, pemaparan materi, demonstrasi, pendampingan praktek, tanya jawab, serta evaluasi kesediaan ibu dan keluarga melaksanakan ASI eksklusif. Kegiatan pendampingan yaitu berkunjung ke rumah ibu peserta pelatihan yang telah bersalin dan mengevaluasi penerapan ASI eksklusif. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan 63% ibu memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Ibu menyatakan bersedia menerapkan ASI eksklusif ketika bayinya lahir dan keluarga bersedia mendukung pada akhir pelatihan. Pada saat pendampingan setelah ibu bersalin, ibu sudah mampu menerapkan ASI eksklusif dan keluarga bersedia untuk mensukseskan ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah pelaksanaan tidak sesuai jadwal, sasaran tidak sesuai rencana awal, beberapa ibu hamil hadir tidak bersama pendamping, kendala cuaca, pada akhir sesi belum melaksanakan post-tes dan saat pendampingan mendapati susu formula yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pelatihan pendampingan ; ASI Eksklusif Abstract [Exclusively Breastfeeding Preparation and Assistance Training]Breastfeeding has many benefits for mothers and babies but in fact, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still under from the target. One reason is the lack of preparation of mothers since pregnancy and lack of family support. Exclusive breastfeeding training was conducted twice, targeting all pregnant women in Karanggintung village along with a companion. Activities include a pre-test, material presentation, demonstration, practical assistance, questioning, and evaluation of mother and family's willingness to implement exclusive breast feeding. The mentoring activities were conducted by visiting the mother's house of the training participants and evaluating the application of exclusive breast feeding. Pre-test results showed that 63% of mothers had enough knowledge, 32% knowledge was low and only 5% had high knowledge. But at the end of the training, the mother declared willing to apply exclusive breastfeeding when her baby was born and the family was willing to support. At the time of maternity assistance, the mother has been able to apply exclusive breastfeeding and the family is willing to succeed breastfeeding exclusively for 6 months. The obstacles encountered during the community service activity are the implementation is not on the schedule, the target is not according to the initial plan, some pregnant women present not with the companion, weather constraints, at the end of the session has not done post-test and when assistance found formula milk provided by health workers.
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Ibu bekerja dianggap sebagai penyebab ketidakberhasilan program ASI eksklusif. Untuk itu perlu menyiapkan ibu bekerja sehingga memiliki perencanaan dan bekal yang baik dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan agar kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil yang bekerja memahami dan memiliki ketrampilan persiapan apa saja yang perlu dilakukan untuk keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif pada saat ibu bekerja.Metode: Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Dilanjutkan evaluasi dan pendapingan yang dilakukan ketika kader menerapkan ke kelompok sasaran.Hasil: Hasil pre test menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar kader (62 %) memiliki pengehatuan cukup, 22 % kader dengan pengetahuan rendah dan hanya 16 % kader yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang persiapan ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja.Kesimpulan: kader mampu memberikan penyuluhan dengan memberikan materi-materi ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil, juga mempraktikkan ketrampilan ketrampilan untuk pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Upaya meningkatkan fungsi dan kinerja kader menjadi kepedulian semua pihak ABSTRACTIntroduction:Working mothers are considered to be the cause of the failure of the exclusive breastfeeding program. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare working mothers so that they have good planning and provision in exclusive breastfeeding. This activity needs to be carried out so that health cadres and pregnant women who work understand and have the preparation skills that need to be done for the successful implementation of exclusive breastfeeding when the mother is working.Methods: The community service was carried out by means of lectures, discussions and demonstrations. Continued evaluation and mentoring carried out when the cadres apply to the target group.Results: The results of the pre test illustrate that most of the cadres (62%) have sufficient knowledge, 22% of cadres with low knowledge and only 16% of cadres who have high knowledge about the preparation of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers.Conclusion:cadres are able to provide counseling by providing exclusive breastfeeding materials to pregnant women, as well as practicing skills for exclusive breastfeeding to working mothers. Efforts to improve the function and performance of cadres are the concern of all parties
The Effectiveness Of Combination Of Ginger And Pyroxoxine Extract To Reduce Pregnant Women Moment Nausea vomiting is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the first 3 months, the condition can be a serious condition that is hyperemesis gravidarum which results in disrupting the welfare of the mother and fetus, the essential content of ginger to overcome nausea and vomiting. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a combination of ginger extract and pyridoxine in reducing complaints of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women under 3 months. A quasi- experimental, prospective randomized controlled study method involving pregnant women with a gestational age of ≤11 weeks in the working area of Puskesmas 1 2 Baturraden. The treatment group received a combination of 200 mg of ginger extract given 3 times daily + pyridoxine 15 mg once daily for 7 days while the control group received pyridoxine 1 x 25 mg per day for 7 days. Complaints of nausea and vomiting were measured using the Rhodes Index. After 7 days of data processing, the significance value of the chi-square test p- value was 0,000 and the chi-square value of 41,060 3,841. Because the significance value of 0.000 (0.05) or the calculated chi square value of 41.060 3.841 means that there is a relationship between the treatment of ginger extract and pyridoxine turns out to be significantly more significant in reducing complaints of nausea and vomiting of pregnant women compared to pyridoxine alone.
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