Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARS-coV-2). As of June 30, 2020, 216 countries in the world have been confirmed to have Covid-19 with a positive number of 10,117,687 and have died 502,278. Southeast Sulawesi in particular has been confirmed as of June 30, 2020, as many as 363 positive cases, 234 recovered, and 6 deaths. Meanwhile, in Baubau, there were 20 positive confirmed cases. Compliance with health protocols is believed to prevent transmission of Covid-19. Increasing knowledge through education is one of the methods used to increase compliance. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Covid-19 prevention education through video media and online leaflets on the level of public knowledge in Baubau City. This study uses a Quasi-Experiment with the approach method of The Non-Randomized Without Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The population is all people of Baubau City with an affordable population during the Covid-19 pandemic based on 1,600 Whatsapp group participants with a sample size of 120 people. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method that met certain criteria. Based on the results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon, the value on the use of video media & leaflets was obtained P = 0.001 <0.05, this indicates that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after online education. On video media P = 0.248> 0.05, this shows that there is no significant difference after online education. Whereas in the media leaflet P = 0.045 <0.05, this indicates that there is a significant difference after online education. In this study, video media & leaflets and leaflet media are more effectively used as education on prevention of COVID-19 online compared to video media alone.
AbstrakPelayanan Kefarmasian dan Penggunaan Obat (PKPO) merupakan bagian penting dalam pelayanan pasien.Pelayanan kefarmasian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait obat.Praktik penggunaan obat yang tidak aman dan kesalahan penggunaan obat adalah penyebab utama cederadan bahaya yang dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pelayanankefarmasian dan penggunaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Tahun 2018. Penelitian inimerupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Data dianalisissecara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instumen PKPO berdasarkan StandarNasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) dengan cara observasi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kesesuaian PKPO di Instalasi Farmasi BLUD RumahSakit Konawe telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit dengan presentase yang diperolehyaitu pengorganisasian (100%), seleksi dan pengadaan (100%), penyimpanan (91,5%), peresepan danpenyalinan (100%), persiapan dan penyerahan (70,83%), pemberian obat (100%) dan pamantauan (100%).Kata kunci: SNARS; PKPO; Rumah Sakit Konawe
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is endemic in most tropical areas in the world and around 3.5 billion people live in areas where dengue is endemic. A large number of individuals residing in a certain area will facilitate the spread of dengue disease and accelerate the transmission of dengue virus from vectors. Climate is very important for the survival of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito because mosquito breeding sites will increase along with climate change. ABJ shows the density of larvae in an area. Purpose(s): This study aimed to determine the correlation of climate factors, population density, and larva free rate (ABJ) to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Kendari City in 2012–2021. Methods: This research method was a cross sectional design and Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS application. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on rainfall, humidity, temperature, population density, and the incidence of DHF in a period of 10 years (2012-2021) and ABJ in a period 2016 - 2020. Results: The results of this study indicated that the rainfall variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,416) and the humidity variable (p value = 0,000, r = 0,446) have a sufficient and unidirectional correlation coefficient to the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, ABJ variable (p value = 0,014, r = -0,949) has a very strong and non-unidirectional correlation coefficient on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there is no correlation between the temperature variable (p value = 0,087) and the variable population density (p value = 0,651) with the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021. Conclusion: There was a correlation between rainfall and humidity variables on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021, there was a correlation between the ABJ variable and the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2016-2020, and there wasn’t a correlation between temperature variable and population density variable on the incidence of DHF in Kendari City in 2012-2021.
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pengelolaan obat merupakan salah satu segi manajemen rumah sakit yang sangat penting dalam penyediaan pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna. Ketidakefisienan dalam pengelolaan obat akan memberi dampak negatif bagi rumah sakit, baik secara medik, sosial maupun secara ekonomi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 yang meliputi tahap seleksi, perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, distribusi dan penggunaan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan concurent menggunakan metode randomized sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan panduan wawancara. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan data yang diperoleh terkait data pengelolaan obat sedangkan panduan wawancara digunakan untuk mendukung data observasi yang diperoleh melalui lembar observasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia dengan DOEN sebesar 59,06%, presentase jumlah item obat yang direncanakan dan yang diadakan sebesar 100%, presentase kesalahan faktur sebesar 3,22%, frekuensi tertundanya pembayaran faktur 0%, ketepatan data jumlah obat pada kartu stok 100%, presentase stok mati sebesar 1,64%, nilai Turn Over Ratio (TOR) adalah 4,85 kali, presentase peresepan dengan nama generik sebesar 90,5% dan presentase peresepan antibiotik sebesar 20,83%. Simpulan: Pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari Tahun 2018 pada tahap perencanaan dan tahap penggunaan sudah efisien, sedangkan tahap seleksi, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan tahap distribusi belum efisien.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Obat, Instalasi Farmasi, RSAD dr. R. Ismoyo
Latar Belakang: Stunting dan penurunan densitas tulang merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang umum diderita oleh remaja. Hal ini terjadi akibat kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang adekuat terutama vitamin D yang berfungsi untuk pertumbuhan tulang dan mineralisasi jaringan. Jumlah yang terbatas dari makanan dan faktor pigmentasi kulit menjadi penyebab terjadinya defisiensi vitamin D sehingga dibutuhkan upaya suplementasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis efek suplementasi vitamin D terhadap pertumbuhan linier remaja.Metode: Penelusuran artikel pada tinjauan pustaka ini dilakukan menggunakan mesin pencarian melalui Medline, PubMed, EBSCO, ELSEVIER, Cambridge Core, dan WILEY. Artikel memuat teks penuh, berbahasa inggris dan tahun terbit mulai dari 2010 hingga 2020. Kata kunci pencarian yang dimasukkan adalah vitamin D supplementation, adolescent or teenagers, linear growth, dan Bone Mass Density (BMD).Hasil: Hasil skrining menemukan 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan luaran penelitian yaitu kadar serum 25(OH)D merupakan parameter biokimia yang merupakan luaran yang terdapat pada 10 artikel penelitian. Parameter biokimia serum kalsium sebanyak 6 artikel, densitas tulang sebanyak 8 artikel, dan tinggi badan 2 artikel.Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D yang diberikan pada remaja yang sehat maupun tidak sehat terbukti meningkatkan kadar serum 25(OH)D.Kata kunci: Suplementasi vitamin D, serum 25(OH)D, densitas massa tulang, pertumbuhan linier remaja. ABSTRACT Background: Stunting and decreased bone density are some of the common nutritional problems that remain by adolescents. This occurs due to lack of adequate nutrition, especially vitamin D which functions for bone growth and tissue mineralization. A limited amount of food and skin pigmentation factors cause vitamin D deficiency so supplementation efforts are needed to meet those needs.Objective: To analyze the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the linear growth of adolescents.Method: Searching for articles in this literature review was done using a search engine through Medline, PubMed, EBSCO, ELSEVIER, Cambridge Core, and WILEY. The article contains the full text, English language, and year of publication from 2010 to 2020. The search keywords entered are vitamin D supplementation, adolescent or teenagers, linear growth, and Bone Mass Density (BMD).Results: The screening results found 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria and were classified based on research outcomes, namely serum 25 (OH) D levels were biochemical parameters which were the results contained in 10 research articles. Biochemical parameters of serum calcium were 6 articles, bone density were 8 articles, and height were 2 articles.Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation given to healthy and unhealthy adolescents has been shown to increase serum 25 (OH) D levels.Keywords: Vitamin D supplementation, serum 25 (OH) D, bone mass density, adolescent linear growth.
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