Ekspositori methods is one of the learning methods that was adopted an develop in the implementation of guidance and counseling program in kalsikal, to based service component so prefering and individual planning which be listed clearly in POP BK 2016. But in the reality many professionals (a teacher or counselor at school or out school, academic and students) who have not yet familiar or knowing ekspositori methods. This issue can be a threat to harmonisation and effectiveness of assistance would not only provide services and counseling said especially in educational environment, if this issue is not used as the used as a reference for discussion on the great commission nor a search for an alternative disgrace or bury it alive from all parties from among official would receive any commission, educator as well as government to process their claims on the great commission nor the people of the other. Ekspositori methods like as learning method and conventionally, the learning methods emphasized to attention was given the process of to deliver the material was verbally of a teacher told a group of students or school tuition in order that student could be control of learning optimally. Teachers tend to be more of a role as focus learning that gives the information while participants students not too much activity to find matter. In the implementation of the programs of guidance and counseling, counseling teacher or counselor side by side uses the method ekspositori in the form of lectures, a demonstration, a question and answer session and the commissioning of. A counselor or teacher counseling deliver the material was the local authority by preparing services, by the use of various media including directly and electronic media (film, of a piece of writing, the fact that figure and a simulation) with could provide the opportunity to kids so that it can be independency together and the optimal in our personal lives, as well as social and a career as well as achieve harmony between the mind, distress and behavior.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya permasalahan siswa terkait dengan rendahnya konsentrasi dalam belajar, seperti pada kemampuan fokus, kemampuan sambutan lisan dan kemampuan sambutan psikomotor. Konsentrasi belajar sangat dibutuhkan siswa, karena konsentrasi merupakan salah satu aspek pendukung siswa untuk mencapai prestasi yang baik. Apabila konsentrasi berkurang maka dalam kegiatan mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas maupun belajar secara pribadi dapat terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakannya layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik group exercise. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling (PT-BK) dengan dua siklus. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Shailendra Palembang berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: (1) Observasi, (2) Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling (PT-BK) ini menunjukkan bahwa, melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik group exercise dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar. Peningkatan tersebut diketahui dari peningkatan indikator disetiap siklusnya, pada siklus I kemampuan fokus 50%, cukup baik kemampuan sambutan lisan 40%, cukup baik dan kemampuan sambutan psikomotor 50%, cukup baik sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu, kemampuan fokus 80%, baik kemampuan sambutan lisan 70% baik dan kemampuan sambutan psikomotor 90%, baik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gangguan bahasa (bicara) ekspresif yang dialami anak dalam berkomunikasi dengan lingkungannya dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada faktor penyebab gangguan bahasa ekspresif yang dialami oleh anak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan Studi Kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan di TK Awallia Palembang dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Sumber primer diperoleh peneliti dari hasil wawancara derngan guru kelas, orang tua AB, dan informan lainnya. Sumber data sekunder dari teman satu kelas dan keluarga terdekat serta diperoleh dari dokumentasi atau laporan yang tersimpan di TK Awallia Palembang, berupa data-data anak yang peneliti lakukan. Metode yang digunakan pengumpulan data penelitian melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode dalam menganalisis data penelitian yaitu reduksi data, data display (penyajian data), conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian didapat hasil penyebab yang dialami oleh anak dengan gangguan bahasa ekspresif yaitu: (1) Faktor kesehatan anak. (2) Kurangnya perhatian orang tua pada perkembangan berbicara anak (3) Pengaruh gadget yang membuat anak malas untuk belajar berberbicara dan lainnya. (4) Keterlambatan dalam perkembangan bahasa Abstract This study aims to determine the characteristics of expressive language (speech) disorders experienced by children in communicating with their environment and to find out whether there are factors that cause expressive language disorders experienced by children. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a "Case Study" because it describes, describes, describes the state and behavior of the case (object or subject) that will be studied according to what it is. This research uses field research in Awallia Kindergarten Palembang. Primary sources were obtained by researchers from interviews with class teachers, AB's parents, and other informants. Secondary data sources from classmates and closest family and obtained from documentation or reports stored at Awallia Kindergarten Palembang, in the form of children's data that will be researched. The method used to collect research data is through interviews, observation, and documentation. The methods for analyzing research data are data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the causes experienced by children with expressive language disorders are 1) childre’s helath factors 2) lack of parental attention to children’s speech development 3) the influence of gadgets that make children lazy to learn to speak and others 4) delays in language development.
This study aims to deermine the development of gross motor skills in group B children (5-6 years) in Aisiyah 2 Palembang. This research is a type of experimental quantitative descriptive research method. Namely by using singing activities in front of the class to develop gross motor skills in children at kindergarten Aisiyah 2 Palembang. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of singing activities in front of the class on the gross motor development of children in kindergarten Aisiyah 2 Palembang. Then it is obtained that the significant value (2-tailed) is 0.000 because the signifivant value is less than 0.025, then Ho is rejected, meaning Ha is accapted, so there is a significant difference in singing activities in front of the class on gross motoric development of children in kindergarten B Aisiyah 2 Palembang.
Kemampuan berperilaku etis siswa saat ini mengalami penurunan yang ditandai dengan seringnya membuat gaduh di kelas sehingga mengganggu kelas yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pembuatan film pendek dapat mempengaruhi perilaku siswa dalam beretika di Sekolah Mengah Atas Negeri 1 Tungkal Ilir.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental design one-group pre-test-post-test design. Sampel penelitian siswa kelas XI IPS 1 yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembuatan film pendek efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku etis siswa, dilihat dari analisis data statistik didapat bahwa berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan (α) 0,05 dan dk = 25 − 1 = 24 didapatkan nilai thitung = 8,3172. Penelitian membuktikan dengan membuat film pendek siswa menyadari dan memahami baik buruknya perilaku. Pembuatan film pendek ini dapat dijadikan media bagi pelayanan bimbingan klasikal di kelas lain.
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