Di Indonesia, menjahit merupakan pekerjaan yang telah ditekuni banyak individu maupun konveksi. Penjahit sering mengalami NPB karena posisi duduk dan lama duduk yang tidak sesuai sehingga terjadi keadaan postur yang kaku dan beban otot yang statis. Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan salah satu gangguan musculoskeletal yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik. Pekerja perlu diberikan istirahat aktif untuk dapat menghindari pekerjaan yang monoton dalam jangka waktu lama dan, dan relaksasi untuk mengendorkan ketegangan saraf dan otot akibat kerja. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk dan sikap duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit rumahan di Kecamatan Tasikmadu. Metode dan Subjek: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan studi cross sectional. Subjek yang digunakan adalah penjahit rumahan yang berada di Kecamatan Tasikmadu. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa lama duduk (p = 0,000) dan sikap duduk (0,038) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian NPB. Dari kedua hubungan diatas dapat di katakan bahwa lebih berhubungan lama duduk (0,713) dari pada sikap duduk (0,334) terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Semakin lama ataupun semakin salah dalam melakukan aktifitas menjahit baik waktu menjahit maupun sikap dalam menjahit maka akan semakin mempengaruhi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.
The incidence of anemia is the ten most significant health problems today. The prevalence of anemia in an adolescent is still quite high, ranging from 40-88%. Anemia is a medical condition with a red blood cell count or hemoglobin level <12 gram/100ml. Hemoglobin levels can be determined in various ways, including visual methods and digital methods usingGCHb easy touch. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the results of adolescent hemoglobin (Hb) examination using Hb Sahli and Easy Touch GCHb at Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya. The research method used is descriptive comparative, with purposive sampling technique. The results of Hb level examination with Hb Sahli method, it is known that 86,7% (52 respondents) experienced anemia while the results of the test using the easy touch GCHb method by 15% (9 respondents) experienced anemia. There are differences in the results of Hb level examination with the Sahli method and the Easy Touch GCHb with a significance value of 0,000.
According to the World Health Organization, the anemia prevalence was estimated reach 9% in developed countries, while in developing countries reached 43%. The most-at-risk groups were children and women at fertile age, with an estimated prevalence of anemia in infants at 47%, pregnant women by 42%, and in non-pregnant women t ages 15-49 reached 30%. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The purpose was to analyzed the relationship between the number of parity and the pregnancy age with the incidence of maternal anemia. The population in this study were 111 pregnant womens who checked their pregnancy to Public Healt Center (PHC) Kintamani 1 at Bangli regency, the province of Bali. The simple random sampling was used in the research with 87 peoples acted as research sample. Using Rank Spearman Correllation test, it was founded that there was a relationship between the number of parity with the incidence of maternal anemia a low relationship, and there was a relationship between gestational age with maternal anemia incidence with a low degree relationship.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara self confidence dan self awareness terhadap variabel komunikasi efektif, aspek tersebut menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi SDM di era industri saat ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 Mahasiswa Psikologi UINSA yang masih aktif dalam tahun ajaran 2020-2021. Analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hubungan self confidence dan self awareness dan komunikasi efektif adalah sangat signifikan, terlihat dari nilai F sebesar 17,268 dengan nilai p adalah 0,000 (< 0,05). Variabel self confidence dan self awareness masing-masing memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi 0,393 dan 0,453 terhadap variabel Komunikasi. Hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa self confidence dan self awareness berhubungan positif terhadap variabel komunikasi efektif dan berdasarkan nilai korelasi dapat dikatakan bahwa self awareness lebih berpengaruh terhadap komunikasi efektif. R Square sebesar 0,263 menunjukkan self confidence dan self awareness secara simultan memberikan kontribusi dalam mempengaruhi komunikasi efektif sebesar 26,3%, sedangkan sisanya 73,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel atau faktor lain.
The prevalence of hypertension has increased in the last five years. One of the factors causing hypertension is high cholesterol levels. Arterial blood vessels that accumulate cholesterol will narrow and become stiff, causing blood pressure to rise. The samples in this study were the teaching staff and the teaching staff of the Faculty of Psychology and Health of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, totalling 26 people. Cholesterol levels were measured using an easy touch digital device, and blood pressure were measured using a digital blood pressure monitor. The analysis test used is the Spearman correlation. The results showed that the majority of respondents had hypercholesterolemia (53,8%) and normal blood pressure (84,6%). The sig (2-tailed) value of the spearman test shows the value of p = 0,04 so that there is a relationship between cholesterol levels and hypertension in the employees of the
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