Di Indonesia, menjahit merupakan pekerjaan yang telah ditekuni banyak individu maupun konveksi. Penjahit sering mengalami NPB karena posisi duduk dan lama duduk yang tidak sesuai sehingga terjadi keadaan postur yang kaku dan beban otot yang statis. Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan salah satu gangguan musculoskeletal yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik. Pekerja perlu diberikan istirahat aktif untuk dapat menghindari pekerjaan yang monoton dalam jangka waktu lama dan, dan relaksasi untuk mengendorkan ketegangan saraf dan otot akibat kerja. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama duduk dan sikap duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit rumahan di Kecamatan Tasikmadu. Metode dan Subjek: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan studi cross sectional. Subjek yang digunakan adalah penjahit rumahan yang berada di Kecamatan Tasikmadu. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa lama duduk (p = 0,000) dan sikap duduk (0,038) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian NPB. Dari kedua hubungan diatas dapat di katakan bahwa lebih berhubungan lama duduk (0,713) dari pada sikap duduk (0,334) terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Semakin lama ataupun semakin salah dalam melakukan aktifitas menjahit baik waktu menjahit maupun sikap dalam menjahit maka akan semakin mempengaruhi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) provides evidence that there are hundreds of millions of people affected by life due to musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders that are often found are flat foot or commonly called flat foot. In the treatment of flat foot, prosthetic orthotics can provide orthosis services in the form of medial arch support with sponge and plastic material, which aims to provide support to the plantaris area of the foot and restore the shape of the arch to the foot. Method: This type of research is Quasi Experiment with two groups design Pre Test and Post Test Design. The population in this study included students of grades 2-6 at SDN Gagaksipat 1, Ngemplak, Boyolali, Central Java. The number of samples is 28 students. Data collection techniques using the wetfootprint pre test and post test. Results : There is an effect of using medial arch support on the reduction of flatfoot degrees. These results can be seen from the results of Wilcoxon test, which is known below the p value = 0,000. Then if the value of p <0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of medial use arh support for decreasing flatfoot degrees in children aged 8-12 years. From the results of the study it was found that there were 28 research samples that experienced a decrease in the degree of flatfoot.
: Interpersonal Communication, Learning Motivation. Interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students suspected to be a factor that will contribute to increase learning motivation . The purpose of this study, to measure the relationship of interpersonal communication between students and lecturer and among students with learning motivation at Prosthetic Orthotic Department of Health Polytechnic Surakarta. This study was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of Prosthetic Orthotic Department of Health Polytechnic Surakarta. 234 students. The sample were 150 students. The technique to choose the sample used simple random sampling. The technique to collect data used interpersonal communication questionnaires and learning motivation questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. There is statistically positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students with learning motivation (r = 0.510). The impact amount of interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students with learning motivation is 26 % (r2 = 0.260). Interpersonal communication between students and lecturers and among students has correlation with learning motivation.
Background: People with disabilities are those with physical or mental limitations in long term. People with disabilities have some rights they deserve such as rights to education, occupation, health, social welfare, and accessibility. Method and Subject: This research was conducted on December 2019, in Colomadu Sub District using questionnaire with cross-section design. The subject used consisted of 23 quadriplegic persons. Result: Out of 23 quadriplegic persons, the result of analysis showed significant score of 0.236 between people with disabilities and right to education, of 0.167 between people with disabilities and right to occupation, of 0.313 between people with disabilities and right to health, of 0.150 between people with disabilities and right to social welfare, and of 0.762 between people with disabilities and right to accessibility, with p > 0.05. Conclusion: The rights of people with disabilities (disability people) have not been fulfilled yet in Colomadu Sub District.
: Medial Arch Support, Valgus Ankle, Flat Foot. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of medial arch support on the angle of valgus ankle in flat foot condition. The type of this research is ExperimentCross SectionalQuasi with one group Pre Pre and Post Test Design. In order to determine the effect of medial arch support on the angle of valgus ankle on the condition of flatfoot of children aged 10 to 12 years, the instruments, materials or tools in this study consist of (1) medialarch supportsize small (20, 22, 23) (2) goniometer (3) Stationery (4) Resulting Sheet (5)Footprint Frame. The results of the study found that there is an effect of decreasing the degree of ankle valgus in flat foot conditions. Pre post Test The left leg before and after treatment showed p = 0.000 (p <0.05). And result of pre foot test data of right foot before and after treatment showed p = 0.000 (p <0,05). From this data it can be concluded that there is influence of medial arch support to angle valgus ankle at flat foot condition.
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