Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L) was one of the plants that thrive in Indonesia. This plant could be used as an antipyretic, antifungal, analgesic, antiseptic, antibacterial, hepatoprotector, immunomodulator, antireppelent and antiexpectorant. The chemical content found in this plant has a role in providing pharmacological activities so that this research was conducted to develop the use of basil leaves as natural medicine. Phytochemical screening aims to provide an overview of the classes of compounds contained in basil leaves which include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The samples were determined and identified in the Integrated Laboratory of Sunan Ampel UIN Surabaya. The extract was made by extracting basil leaf simplicia with ethanol solvent by maceration method and doing phytochemical tests by adding solvents by observing changes in colour and shape of the solution. Phytochemical test results show that the positive basil leaves contain flavonoid compounds (marked by the appearance of black), alkaloids (characterized by the presence of a brownish yellow colour and precipitate), saponins (marked by the stable foam), and tannins (marked by the green colour black).

Stunting adalah suatu keadaan dimana indeks tinggi badan menurut umur di bawah -2 SD berdasarkan dari standar WHO. Keadaan ini adalah manifestasi jangka panjang dari faktor konsumsi diet berkualitas yang rendah, penyakit infeksi yang terjadi berulang dan factor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stunting dipengaruhi oleh tingkat asupan energi, riwayat durasi penyakit infeksi, berat badan lahir, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengani berbagai referensi, seperti artikel atau jurnal penelitian, review jurnal, annual  report, buku dan data-data yang mendukung dengan kejadian stunting yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2009 - 2019. Pencarian dilakukan menggunakan mesin pencari google di internet dengan kata kunci yang terkait, seperti: stunting, faktor resiko, penyakit infeksi, imunisas dan vaksin. Pencarian database dilakukan di PubMed, PLoS, Reaserchgate, WHO dan Depkes RI. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi saran kepada pemerintah, instansi kesehatan, dan pihak terkait untuk berkolaborasi menerapkan kebijakan untuk mengurangi risiko stunting. Selain itu, masyarakat disarankan mendapatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, memberikan asupan nutrisi yang seimbang serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak dan pengembangan EST (Eco Support Theory) dalam rangka mengurangi stunting di Indonesia.

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Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between resilience and social support for students of the Faculty of Psychology and Health at the State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel in Surabaya in participating in academic activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection has been done using a questionnaire. Main Finding: The results show that social support can increase student resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Applications of this study: The participant of the research is a student of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Novelty/Originality of this study: COVID-19 pandemic is a very new situation. As well as the government regulations in implementing. Learning causes many mental problems. The results of this study indicate that students need social support to survive through this pandemic.

The menstrual cycle is the distance between the first day of menstruation and the first period of the next menstruation. One of the faktors that influence the menstrual cycle is stres. Stres can stimulate the release of the hormone cortisol, which is a product of glucocorticoid adrenal cortex. This hormone affects the amount of progesterone in the body. This hormonal imbalance will cause changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stres levels and the menstrual cycle of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya students. This research was an observational analytic study with a sampling design using simple random sampling with a total of 30 respondents. Data collection techniques use the DASS 42 questionnaire to measure stres levels and the menstrual cycle pattern questionnaire to measure the menstrual cycle. Data analysis using Fisher's exacs test and the results obtained p = 0.031, so it means that there is a relationship between the level of stres with the menstrual cycl.

The majority of people in Sendang village, the sub-district of Tulungagung Regency are as dairy farmers. 90% of the people have 5-10 dairy cows. A cow can produce approximately 15 kg of dirt, therefore, five cows can produce 75 kg of dung per day. During this time cow dung has been utilized as a biogas material, but most cow farmers still throw it into the river. Even the people who already have biogas, they also throw the rest of biogas into rivers even though the remaining dirt can be used as manure. Community assistance was based on the ABCD approach. The result is that the community can make a communal biogas installation independently and utilize the rest of the waste into fertilizer.

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 RNA transmission in wastewater has a risk of fecal transmission ofSARS-CoV-2 to humans and the environment. Despite the increasing number of cases in almostall areas in Indonesia, the study to review and evaluate waste management resulted from medicalfacilities is still limited and less explored. This literature review aims to analyze the applicabilityof WHO guidelines on wastewater management to be implemented in Indonesia. Scientific paperswere collected from several electronic databases such as PubMed, PLoS, Researchgate, WHO,Elsevier, Science, SARS-CoV-2, Covid19, and wastewater. The articles were selected based on theinclusion criteria that use SARS-CoV-2, Covid19, and wastewater as the main variables observed.The articles published before 2013 were excluded from this review. Discussion: Wastewatermonitoring of SARS-CoV-2 within medical and health facilities is implemented to identify thevirus’s presence as the causative agent of Covid19 disease, which contaminated the environmentand society. The results of the analysis in wastewater can be used to determine the infectioncontrol in health facilities while also beneficial in formulating the monitoring of environmentalimpacts caused by the waste. These efforts would support policies or interventions based on publichealth by applying social distances, locking, quarantine areas that aim to break the Covid19transmission. Conclusion: Briefly, by considering the urgency of Covid19 pandemic containmentand control measures of transmission in health facilities, population and environment. It is a wastemanagement guideline that is highly required to be implemented based on public health aspects.

HIV dan AIDS merupakan salah satu permasalahan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI sampai dengan maret 2017, sebanyak 407 kota/kabupaten dari  507 kota/kabupaten dan lebih dari 87 ribu orang mengidap AIDS. Berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan provinsi-provinsi lainnya, Papua mengalami epidemi HIV meluas tingkat rendah dengan prevalensi HIV sebesar 2.3 %. Jumlah penderita HIV lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan usia reproduktif dibandingkan pada laki-laki. Meskipun HIV tersebar meluas di kelompok populasi umum baik untuk laki-laki maupun perempuan, kegiatan seks komersial memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap epidemi di semua wilayah Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik demografi ODHA Di Papua Sebagai Baseline Data Di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga wilayah di Papua yaitu Kabupaten Nabire, Kab./Kota Jayapura, dan Kab. Jayawijaya dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 264 orang. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan karakteristik demografi ODHA di tiga wilayah Papua (Kabupaten Nabire, Kab./Kota Jayapura, dan Kab. Jayawijaya). Dari hasil penelitian dibutuhkan strategi penanganan ODHA yang berbeda di masing-masing wilayah.