The tourism sector in Indonesia has doubled in the last decade, and in 2017 it was recorded that tourist visits reached 15 million people. The tourism industry has the potential to develop and become an economic driver so that it becomes a priority in development. Several tourist objects, both large-scale and village-scale, have had an impact on increasing the economic growth of the community. However, with the occurrence of the Covid 19 pandemic, since March 2020, government policies, both central and regional, have emerged in an effort to overcome the Covid 19 pandemic which prohibits and limits the operation of tourist destinations, including tourist villages. As a result, many tourism activities are not operating. This of course has an impact on the income of tourism business actors. However, when the Covid 19 pandemic had subsided, several tourist activities had started operating. This period is known as the New Normal Era, where a condition applies health protocols to all community activities, including tourism activities. Research questions, are there any changes in community activities in the Tourism Village, and how is the space utilized. This study aims to determine the pattern of community activities and the use of space in the Lerep Tourism Village in the New Normal era. The research location is in Lerep Tourism Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency. The research methodology uses a rationalistic qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This research is important to do, it is hoped that this research can describe the activity patterns of the tourism village community actors, and can describe/map the use of space in Lerep Village during the pandemic.AbstrakSektor pariwisata di Indonesia telah tumbuh dua kali lipat dalam satu dekade terakhir, dan tahun 2017 tercatat kunjungan wisata mencapai 15 juta orang. Industri pariwisata menjadi sangat potensial berkembang dan menjadi penggerak ekonomi sehingga menjadi prioritas dalam pembangunan. Beberapa obyek wisata baik skala besar maupun skala desa memberikan dampak peningkatan tumbuhnya perekonomian masyarakat. Namun dengan terjadinya pandemi Covid 19, sejak bulan Maret 2020 muncul kebijakan-kebijakan pemeritah baik pusat maupun daerah dalam upaya mengatasi pandemi Covid 19 yang melarang dan membatasi operasional destinasi wisata, termasuk Desa wisata. Dampknya banyak aktivitas pariwisata tidak beroperasi . Hal ini tentu saja berimbas terhadap pendapatan para pelaku usaha pariwisata. Namun ketika pandemi Covid 19 sudah mereda, beberapa aktivitas wisata sduah mulai beroperasi. Periode ini dikenal dengan Era New Normal, dimana suatu kondisi yang menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada semua aktivitas masyarakat, termasuk aktivitas wisata. Pertanyaan penelitian, apakah ada perubahan aktivitas masyarakat di Desa Wisata, dan bagaimana pemanfaatn ruang nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pola aktivitas masyarakat dan pemnafaatan ruang di Desa Wisata Lerep pada era New Normal. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Wisata Lerep, Kecamatan Ungaran barat, Kabupaten Semarang. Metodologi penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif rasionalistik, melalui indepth interview dan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan, diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat menggabarkan pola aktivitas masyarakat pelaku Desa Wisata, serta dapat menggambarkan /memetakan pemanfaatan ruang di Desa Lerep pada masa pandemi.Keywords: activity, space, tourism village, pandemic
In almost all regions of the Coastal Indonesia conflicts often occur with various interests. The main cause of this problem (conflict) is spatial planning that does not / does not pay attention to Coastal Resources in the region. This happens one of them as information that needs to be used. Various parties have an interest in their own goals, objectives and plans for exploiting the Coastal Resources. Likewise, the City of Semarang, in developing Coastal / Coastal areas, should ask permission from the holder of a fixed land right or at least leave a small amount of space from the front area of Semarang City as a public open space. Semarang City is a city that is very poor in public space. In the management of the Coastal area it is necessary to have direction in this Coastal area as a public space, not a free trade process with profit-oriented goals. But still giving access to the free space of the beach that can be entered by permitted. Free space can be realized by giving a certain free distance from the coastline. Therefore, the combination of spatial plans and zoning plans is needed. In the process of regional spatial planning (RTRW) and zoning plans (RZ) of Coastal areas, it is necessary to make a harmonious process.Key Words: Mix and Match, Development, Coastal Areas ABSTRAKKawasan pesisir menjadi kawasan yang mengalami berbagai permasalahan dari berbagai sudut kepentingan. Penataan ruang pada kawasan pesisir yang belum dapat selaras dengan potensi sumberdaya pesisir, menjadi salah satu alasan dari munculnya berbagai permasalahan yang ada. Tidak satupadunya tujuan, target dan rencana dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir membuat penataan kawasan pesisir kurang menyatu. Demikian pula halnya dengan Kota Semarang, dalam mengembangkan kawasan pesisir/pantai semestinya berwenang mengingatkan para pemegang izin/hak guna lahan untuk tetap menjadikan atau minimal menyisakan sedikit ruang dari kawasan terdepan (muka) Kota Semarang ini sebagai ruang terbuka publik. Kota Semarang merupakan kota yang sangat miskin akan ruang publik. Dalam pengelolaan kawasan pesisir perlu adanya pengarahan bahwa kawasan pesisir ini sebagai ruang publik, tidak sekedar suatu proses dagang semata dengan tujuan profit oriented. Namun tetap memberikan akses ke ruang bebas dari pantai yang dapat dimasuki oleh siapapun. Ruang bebas dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan jarak bebas tertentu dari garis pantai. Oleh karenanya, maka perpaduan rencana tata ruang darat dan rencana zonasi pesisir sangat diperlukan. Dalam proses penyusunan rencana tata ruang wilayah (RTRW) dan rencana zonasi (RZ) wilayah pesisir, perlu dilakukan proses padu serasi.Kata Kunci: Padu Serasi, Pengembangan, Kawasan Pesisir
Growth in urban areas is very influential on the use of available land. The growth of the area directly or indirectly will require more land to accommodate life in the community. The transfer of functions on land is one of the consequences in the development of a region. This study aims to identify the transfer of land functions, ranging from causative factors to recognizing the social and economic conditions of the community due to the impact of the transfer of land functions. This article uses the method used in the form of deskrptif qualitative with the approach of study literature in reviewing the impact of land transfer with case studies used, namely located in the cities of Semarang, Bali, Lamongan and Klaten. The impacts caused by the transfer of land functions such as affecting the socioeconomic condition of the community, however, the transfer of land functions does not always have a negative impact, but there is a positive impact such as the opening of jobs. Land transfer is inevitable as the population grows. This article is expected to be a consideration to reduce the negative impact that occurs on land transfer.Keywords: Transfer of Functions, Land, Agriculture, HousingABSTRAKPertumbuhan di kawasan perkotaan sangat berpengaruh pada tata guna lahan yang tersedia. Pertumbuhan kawasan secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung pasti nantinya membutuhkan lahan yang lebih luas lagi guna mewadahi kehidupan di masyarakat. Peralihan fungsi pada lahan salah satu konsekuensi dalam perkembangan suatu wilayah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alih fungsi lahan, mulai dari faktor penyebab hingga mengenalisa kondisi sosial serta ekonomi masyarakat akibat dampak dari alih fungsi lahan ini. Artikel ini menggunakan Metode yang digunakan berupa kualitatif deskrptif dengan pendekatan literatur studi dalam mengkaji dampak alih fungsi lahan dengan studi kasus yang dipakai yaitu berlokasi di Kota Semarang, Bali, Lamongan dan Klaten. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari alih fungsi lahan bermacam-macam seperti mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat namun, adanya alih fungsi lahan ini tidak selalu berdampak negatif, namun ada yang berdampak postif seperti terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan. Alih fungsi lahan tidak dapat dihindari seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Artikel ini diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang terjadi pada alih fungsi lahan.Kata Kunci: Alih Fungsi, Lahan, Pertanian, Perumahan
Minimarket is one form of retail trade continues to grow and spread rapidly in the neighborhoods and the corners of the big cities in Indonesia as well as business becomes the most expansive retail trade in Indonesia. Semarang as the capital of Central Java is also facing the phenomenon. One of the mini-environments where scattered settlements and significantly expand the District Mijen. Since the first minimarket outlets operating in the region in 2007 until February 2013 there have been 7 minimarket outlets operating. Research Question It can be concluded from this study is what the development of a minimarket in District Mijen can influence changes in consumer behavior in determining the location of shopping options? The research methode used in this study using a quantitative deductive rationalistic. Based on questionnaire, interviews and observations, the identification and analysis techniques of quantitative descriptive analysis and interpretation of cross-tabulation analysis techniques among variables that were examined in the form of table analysis and chi-square crosstab. The development of minimarket condition every day visitors who come around 300 people, with the total 7 minimarket mini market until 2013. Minimarket well as projected needs 10 years from now seen that the projected need for services in the District Mijen minimarket stated is sufficient to serve. Consumer behavior is largely based on the mini frequency of visits was done 2 times a week, daily necessities, distance and outlets are clean and organized is the biggest factor affecting the motivation of respondents to shop at the mini. Range of minimarket located in District Mijen is overlapped between the mini with the other minimarket. Distance range that is divided into the ring I 500 meters and ring II 1 Km. The need for evaluation of spatial planning through distribution pattern minimarket and community shopping destination location so as to anticipate the entry of modern retail in maintaining continuity of traditional retail (traditional retailers). Keywords: minimarket, consumer behavior, and the range of services
The Menteri Supeno Park is one of the grounds are among the active line meeting Menteri Supeno Street, Mugas Street and Pahlawan Street. A strategic location to the City Centre makes the Park is used for a variety of activities such as art, social activity, livelihoods, recreation and culture. The interconnectedness of activities in the public space is important to sustained beauty and tranquillity, let alone see the existence of the Park is located between the areas of trade, education and office. The Park has become one of the grounds which support the activity of the people as well as his role as the face of the image or the city of Semarang. See the conditions, then an attempt to examine and organize the Garden Store to see the Minister forms the social spaces that occur in the Park store is Minister. This, the future can be used as a reference for the review and recommendation of policy and development of the Park store is additionally the Minister so that the role and functions optimized.The research use descriptive qualitative approach to rationalistic Unitarians with supported research methods using the technique of place-centered behavior mapping. Research used variables i.e. system activity and the system places. On the collection of data using the techniques of field observation, interview and documentary studies in support of the information-related information of the writing of this research. Based on the analysis that has been done with regard to space activities forming the Park store is also influenced by the Minister several factors namely the interconnectedness of the store along with Minister of Garden spaces in it with the surrounding environment; accessibility and circulation; completeness of the complementary elements; Security; the ability of attracting visitors; view; climatology; and visitor activity. As for, the activity space formed by the need for customized visitor activity on the grounds that the new spaces were found in the garden at the beginning of the planning of the Park. As for the findings, activities outside the spaces of functions including the existence of visitors who utilize wifi facility to work on tasks in Open Space Theater, the presence of tenant builders toys in Space Playground, the existence of deviant behavior of the visitors on the space Sitting Group, the existence of the visitors who played badminton at the Plaza, the presence of hawkers and visitors who urinate in the Skatepark.Key Word: Public Open Space , Activity Space
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