The multi-ethnic and multi-lingual society of Islamic boarding school students (santri) involves the occurrence of code switching. This research aims to reveal the code switching patterns by female students in daily communication in Islamic school Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School and Assalaam Islamic Modern Boarding School in Indonesia, and the factors affecting the occurrence of code switching in daily basis communication in Islamic boarding school. The data are derived from the verbal interaction among the female students in Islamic school. Meanwhile, the data are populated by using the techniques of observation, recording, and interview. Further, they are analysed by the use of Hymes, (1996) ethnography method of communication. The result of this study shows that the code switching patterns includes Intersentensial switching, Intrasentensial switching, and Tag switching. However, the dominant pattern of code switching used by female students is Intersentensial switching. It is occupied in order to clarify the sender messages. In the domain of friendship, there are switches on the language of Indonesian, English, Arabic, Javanese, Sundanese, and Malay. The cause of the code switching relates to closeness between the speakers and the partners, prestige, popular terms. Also, it intends to convey the purposes and intentions of the speakers such as confirming information and maintaining cultures.
Bahasa Jawa yang digunakan dalam kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat sebagai alat komunikasi masih mengenal unggah-ungguh (speech levels). Dalam kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat manggunakan tingkatan bahasa mulai dari ngoko, madya, krama, krama inggil dan bahkan basa kedhaton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud interaksi verbal, faktor penentu, fungsi sosial bahasa Jawa pada abdidalem kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat. Data yang digunakan adalah bahasa Jawa dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dan upacara adat di kraton. Datanya dalam bentuk lisan dan tulisan. Penyediaan datanya dilakukan dengan metode rekam, observasi, wawancara. Dalam analisis data menggunakan pendekatan komponen tuturan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa wujud penggunaan bahasa Jawa pada abdidalem dipengaruhi oleh hubungan vertikal dan horizontal antara penutur dengan mitratutur. Faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Jawa adalah anggapan penutur terhadap kedudukan sosial dan relasinya dengan orang yang diajak berbicara, kehadiran orang ketiga, nada dan suasana berbicara, pokok pembicaraan, dan norma. Fungsi sosial bahasa Jawa untuk abdidalem Surakarta Hadiningrat adalah sebagai alat komunikasi resmi dalam kraton, alat untuk menciptakan jarak sosial antara atasan dan bawahan, sebagai pengungkap rasa hormat, memperkuat kedudukan Raja, menciptakan unggah-ungguh/sikap sopan-santun antara bawahan dengan atasan.Kata kunci: Bahasa Jawa, Abdidalem, Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat
The goal of the community service entitled Introduction to English through songs at TPQ Al Kautsar 1 is to introduce English vocabulary through songs to improve students' comprehension of English. English song content taught at TPQ Al Kautsar 1 has never been obtained. The first stage was to conduct a series of English language introduction activities for pupils using songs to train pupils at TPQ Al Kautsar. Community service increased pupils' English comprehension. TPQ Al Kautsar pupils, based on observations made by the community service team, there are indications of increased English comprehension among pupils at TPQ Al Kautsar 1.
There have been pros and cons to the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains, Rembang which will be built by PT. Semen Indonesia. News about the establishment of the cement factory was busy talking in the mass media, especially in cyberspace. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure of the text in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory, describing social cognition, and the social context in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory. The source of the data in this study is the text contained in Kompas online media on April 14, 2016. Data collection techniques were carried out with literature studies, techniques refer to and note. Data was analyzed based on AWK with the Teun A. Van Dijk model. From the results of the study it can be shown that the structure of the text in the Pilgrimage "Kartini Kendeng" Refusing the Cement Plant in Kompas online media portrays the government as a ruler in a positive and negative manner to the farmers as a critic of the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains. The social cognition depicted in the news regarding the refusal of the cement factory can be seen from the types of cultural knowledge and group knowledge. While the analysis of the social context of the government still has power and access and there are pros and cons from the community that support the government's decision to establish a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains. Keywords: critical discourse analysis. news, online media AbstrakTerjadi pro dan kontra terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng, Rembang yang akan dibangun oleh PT. Semen Indonesia. Berita mengenai pendirian pabrik semen tersebut ramai dibicarakan di media massa, terutama di dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai struktur teks dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen, mendeskripsikan kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam media online kompas pada tanggal 14 April 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis berdasarkan AWK dengan model Teun A. Van Dijk. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditunjukkan bahwa struktur teks dalam Senandung Pilu “Kartini Kendeng” Menolak Pabrik Semen dalam media online kompas menggambarkan pemerintah sebagai penguasa secara positif dan menggambarkan secara negatif kepada para petani sebagai pihak yang mengkritik terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng. Kognisi sosial yang digambarkan dalam berita mengenai penolakan pabrik semen dapat diketahui dari jenis pengetahuan kebudayaan dan pengetahuan kelompok. Sedangkan analisis konteks sosial pemerintah masih memiliki kekuasaan dan akses serta terdapat pro dan kontra dari masyarakat yang mendukung keputusan pemerintah untuk mendirikan pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng.
The use of Javanese is an interesting phenomenon both oral and written. The Javanese language used in the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace as a communication device is still familiar with speech levels. The use language levels ranging from ngoko, madya, krama, krama inggril, or even kedhaton language. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of verbal interaction and social function of Javanese language in the Surakarta Hadiningrat palace community. This research is a qualitative research by taking the location of research in the Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace. The data used is Javanese in daily activities and traditional ceremonies in the palace. The data is in oral and written form. The data is provided by observation and interview methods. In data analysis using a contextual approach, the speech component. From the results of the study it is concluded that the patterns of the use of Javanese language in the palace community is influenced by the vertical and horizontal relationship between locutorand interlocutor. The function of using Javanese language in the Surakarta palace community as follows as an official communication tool in the palace, as an expression of respect, creates politeness.
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