“…Bilingual or multilingual people can use code-mixing (CM) and code-switching (CS) more often. Many scholars explore the phenomenon of CM and CS in many contexts and situations, such as educational context (Alkhawaldeh, 2019;Alkhresheh, 2015;Hayek, 2016;Kustati, 2014;Susylowati, Sumarlam, Abdullah, & Marmanto, 2019;Zetri, Arasuli, & Aziz, 2018), Islamic religious discourse (Bassiouney, 2013;Ismail, 2015;Stille, 2018;Susanto, 2006;Syam & Fitrawati, 2020;Triana & Eka Saputra, 2018), Christian discourse (Dladla, 2017), media (Octaviana, 2019;Silaban & Marpaung, 2020;Sutrisno & Ariesta, 2019), and leaders' discourse (Purba, 2017;Sugiantari, 2018;Wibowo et al, 2017).…”