Dysmenorrhea is a term of pain felt by women in the lower abdomen before or at the moment of menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is divided into 2 kinds, first is primary dysmenorrhea where pain is felt to be purely due to a contraction of myometrium due to the production of prostaglandins and secondary dysmenorrhea where menstrual pain is felt due to pathological abnormalities in the pelvis. In Indonesia, about 43-93% of the dysmenorrhea sufferers are adolescent girls. Effleurage massage using rose aromatherapy oil is one of the method that can be used to decrease the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of massage effleurage using rose aromatherapy oil to decrease the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMKN 2 Malang Department of Nursing. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group Design type. The sample in this study were 24 people divided into 4 groups of intervention, those are: experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, which was given the effleurage massage using rose aromatherapy oil and control group 1 and 2, which was given the effleurage massage using sweet almond oil, each group was given intervention for 15 minutes and 10 minutes for each group. The most effective intervention in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain was the effleurage massage using rose aromatherapy for 15 minutes based on the mean value of Two Way Anova test of 3.83 and the significance level for variable of massage duration is 0.015 (significant), for type of oil is 0.000 (significant) and the significance between time and oil variables simultaneously is 0.154 (not significant). From the results of this study it is advisable for young women to apply this method when experiencing dysmenorrhea because it is easy to do, so that the adolescent girl can still perform daily activities well.
Primary dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disorder among adolescents females without pathological abnormalities. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins two days before menstruation or during menstruation and lasts up to 48-72 hours. This is due to high levels of prostaglandins that cause contraction in the myometrium. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25%, which 54.89% has primary dysmenorrhea while 9.36% has secondary dysmenorrhea. In principle there are two therapies for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea that is pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Cow milk is a food that containing high calcium and can be used as one of the non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the influence of cow milk consumption to decrease the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in students of nursing department at SMKN 2 Malang. The research design used was true experiment with pre test-post test with control group design. The sample in this study were 21 people and divided into three groups taken by simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a difference of decrease pain intensity in three groups using One Way Anova test with p value 0.000 (p <0.005). The optimal dose can decrease pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea is cow milk with 1000 mg calcium which has the highest pain delta value of 4.57 compared with experimental group II and control group. So it can be concluded that the higher value of the delta pain then the greater the dose effect given to decreased pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. ABSTRAKDismenore primer merupakan gangguan ginekologi yang umumnya terjadi pada remaja putri tanpa ditemukan adanya kondisi patologi. Rasa sakit dari dismenore primer biasanya dimulai dua hari sebelum menstruasi atau saat menstruasi dan bertahan hingga 48-72 jam. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingginya kadar prostaglandin yang menyebabkan
Melasma is a hyperpigmentation arising due to the buildup of melanin in the epidermis, dermis, or both. Melasma can appear on the users of hormonal contraceptives such as the pill or injection combination and tend to appear on face areas so that it can be influencing the life's quality. The appearance of melasma on the user of injection and pill combination is affected by the presence of estrogen and progesterone hormones which is contained in contraception and it will cause kind of accumulation in the body. Estrogen and progesterone hormones are interrelated in affecting cells pigmentation, as one of melanocyte's receptor. The difference of hormonal substances can give different influence to the genesis of melasma. This research aims to know the correlation between melasma occurrence with the use of injection combination of hormonal contraceptives and pills combination in Dwi Astutik Maternity Home, Petungsewu Village in Dau District of Malang Regency. The research design was used the case-control sampling technique using a purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents as many as 34 people, on each group (case and control). Data analysis using the Chi-Square Test and obtained the value of α = 0.015 (significant) and the odds ratio of 3.378. The conclusion of this study is there is a correlation between injection and pill combination and the genesis of melasma. the use of injection combination 3.378 times is riskier to emerge melasma than the use of pill combination. ABSTRAKPeningkatan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal di Indonesia berhubungan dengan beberapa keuntungan yang diberikan, seperti efektif, murah, dan terjangkau berbagai kalangannamun terdapat salah satu efek samping yang dianggap merugikan bagi penggunanya, yaitu melasma. Melasma adalah hiperpigmentasi yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya penumpukan melanin pada
In Indonesia there are many mothers who can not breastfeed their babies for various reasons. Various attempts were made to allow breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed, one of them with the supplemental combination of lavender aromatherapy combination and oxytocin massage. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of supplementary relation, aromatherapy lavender and oxytocin massage to baby's weight gain in Malang Raya. Quasi Experiment with research design Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design done padaibu who want to re-feed the baby with baby age ≤ 6 months. Samples were divided into 4 groups: supplementary relation (control), supplementary relactation and lavender aromatherapy, supplementary relactation and oxytocin massage, supplementary and combination relation (lavender aromatherapy + oxytocin massage). Treatment was given from the first day of the intervention until it was declared successful in relactation. The measured variable was the infant's weight gain. The results of the analysis on the variable weight gain of infants did not show any significant difference between all groups. The conclusion of this research is that the best effect treatment is supplementary combination relactation method. This research has been declared ethical by the
<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran penyuntingan melalui aplikasi “Sunting Pintar”. Aplikasi tersebut merupakan laman interaktif yang digunakan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran penyuntingan. Laman terdiri atas tiga portal, yaitu admin (dosen), editor (mahasiswa), dan pengguna (masyarakat). Metode penelitian menggunakan <em>constructivist instructional design</em> yang terdiri atas 4 tahap, yaitu <em>define, design, development, </em>dan <em>dissemination</em>. Produk divalidasi oleh ahli bahasa dan praktisi untuk mengukur kelayakan dan kemudian diujicobakan pada mahasiswa. Responden uji coba sebanyak 30 mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Penyuntingan dan 10 mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa Melayu, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yala Rajabhat University, Thailand. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan uji coba, maka disimpulkan bahwa produk berada pada kategori layak untuk diimplementasikan dengan memperhatikan saran dari validator terkait penambahan konten materi penyuntingan dan ilustrasi gambar dalam aplikasi.</p><p> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this research was to develop editing learning media through the "Sunting Pintar" application. The application was an interactive page that was used by lecturers and students in learning editing. The page consists of three portals, namely admin (lecturer), editor (student), and user (community). This research method used constructivist instructional design which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, development, and dissemination. The product was validated by linguists and practitioners to measure feasibility and then piloted on students. The trial respondents were 30 students who took the Editing course and 10 students of the Malay Language Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Yala Rajabhat University, Thailand. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the validation and testing, it was concluded that the product was in a feasible category to be implemented by taking into account the suggestions from the validator regarding the addition of editing material content and image illustrations in the application.</em></p>
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