Pengaruh Pemberian Masase Effleurage Menggunakan Minyak Aromaterapi Mawar terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 2 Malang Jurusan Keperawatan

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a term of pain felt by women in the lower abdomen before or at the moment of menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is divided into 2 kinds, first is primary dysmenorrhea where pain is felt to be purely due to a contraction of myometrium due to the production of prostaglandins and secondary dysmenorrhea where menstrual pain is felt due to pathological abnormalities in the pelvis. In Indonesia, about 43-93% of the dysmenorrhea sufferers are adolescent girls. Effleurage massage using rose aromatherapy oil is one of the method that can be used to decrease the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of massage effleurage using rose aromatherapy oil to decrease the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMKN 2 Malang Department of Nursing. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group Design type. The sample in this study were 24 people divided into 4 groups of intervention, those are: experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, which was given the effleurage massage using rose aromatherapy oil and control group 1 and 2, which was given the effleurage massage using sweet almond oil, each group was given intervention for 15 minutes and 10 minutes for each group. The most effective intervention in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain was the effleurage massage using rose aromatherapy for 15 minutes based on the mean value of Two Way Anova test of 3.83 and the significance level for variable of massage duration is 0.015 (significant), for type of oil is 0.000 (significant) and the significance between time and oil variables simultaneously is 0.154 (not significant). From the results of this study it is advisable for young women to apply this method when experiencing dysmenorrhea because it is easy to do, so that the adolescent girl can still perform daily activities well.

Systematic Review : The Effect of Massage Effleurage on Dysmenorrhea

“…Gate control theory suggests that stimulation of nerve fibers that transmits painless sensations can inhibit or reduce the transmission of pain impulses. (Andanawarih, Jannah, and Artanti 2020;Andria, Sudarti, and Retnaningsih 2016;Anita 2017;Hikmah, Amelia, and Ariani 2018;Umami, Lutfiasari, and Pradian 2016).…”

“…In addition, the effects of rose are analgesic and antispasmodic. When aromatherapy oil is used in the massage process, the aromatherapy oil is not only inhaled through the sense of smell but can also be absorbed through the skin and then into the tissues and circulatory system where it is then channeled to organs that need treatment so that the pain will be reduced (Hikmah, Amelia, and Ariani 2018;Smeltzer and Bare 2002).…”

“…With effleurage massage, the hypoxia in the tissue will decrease so that the oxygen level in the tissue increases which causes pain to decrease. In addition, effleurage massage can increase the release of endorphins so that the pain threshold increases (Alviana 2015;Andanawarih, Jannah, and Artanti 2020;Apay et al 2012;Bobak and Lowdermilk 2005;Chayati and Na'mah 2019;Hikmah, Amelia, and Ariani 2018;Murtiningsih and Andani 2018).…”

Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Kayu Manis terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja

“…Selain kompres air hangat melakukan olahraga ringan seperti lari dan senam yang cukup dan teratur juga mampu mengatasi intensitas nyeri dismenore primer hal ini dapat terjadi karena melalui olahraga ringan tersebut dapat meningkatkan kadar hormon endorfin yang berperan sebagai natural pain killer (Putri, Dewi, dan Yuliani, 2017). Teknik pemijatan di bagian nyeri saat mengalami dismenore primer juga mampu mengurangi intensitas nyeri, dengan melakukan teknik pemijatan pada area nyeri dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pelepasan hormon endorphin yang akan menyebabkan berkurangnya rasa nyeri (Hikmah, Coryna, & Dewi, 2018;Rakhma, 2006). Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum pemberian aromaterapi kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii L.) tersaji dalam tabel 2.…”

Pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenorea pada siswi SMA

“…Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Dengan hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan oleh remaja putri tersebut berbeda-beda hal tersebut disebabkan faktor usia, IMT usia menarhce, siklus menstruasi dan lama menstruasi (Hikmah, Amelia & Ariani , 2018;Handayani, Mintarsih, & Rohmatin, 2018).…”