Pengaruh Konsumsi Susu Sapi Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer Pada Siswi Jurusan Keperawatan Di SMKN 2 Malang

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disorder among adolescents females without pathological abnormalities. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins two days before menstruation or during menstruation and lasts up to 48-72 hours. This is due to high levels of prostaglandins that cause contraction in the myometrium. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64.25%, which 54.89% has primary dysmenorrhea while 9.36% has secondary dysmenorrhea. In principle there are two therapies for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea that is pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Cow milk is a food that containing high calcium and can be used as one of the non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the influence of cow milk consumption to decrease the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in students of nursing department at SMKN 2 Malang. The research design used was true experiment with pre test-post test with control group design. The sample in this study were 21 people and divided into three groups taken by simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a difference of decrease pain intensity in three groups using One Way Anova test with p value 0.000 (p <0.005). The optimal dose can decrease pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea is cow milk with 1000 mg calcium which has the highest pain delta value of 4.57 compared with experimental group II and control group. So it can be concluded that the higher value of the delta pain then the greater the dose effect given to decreased pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. ABSTRAKDismenore primer merupakan gangguan ginekologi yang umumnya terjadi pada remaja putri tanpa ditemukan adanya kondisi patologi. Rasa sakit dari dismenore primer biasanya dimulai dua hari sebelum menstruasi atau saat menstruasi dan bertahan hingga 48-72 jam. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingginya kadar prostaglandin yang menyebabkan

MANAJEMEN ASUHAN EBIDANAN REMAJA PADA Nn “S” DENGAN DISMINORHEA PRIMER DI POLI KEBIDANAN DAN KANDUNGAN RS ISLAM FAISAL MAKASSAR TAHUN 2021

“…Rasa sakit biasanya dimulai dua hari sebelum menstruasi atau saat terjadinya periode menstruasi dan bertahan hingga 48-72 jam. Hal ini disebabkan karena senyawa prostaglandin yang menyebabkan kontraksi pada myometrium (Devi, 2018). Salah satu penyebab disminorhea primer adalah faktor psikis berupa stress.…”

Suplementasi Kalsium dengan Dark Chocolate dan Susu terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri

“…Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi susu sapi dengan kandungan kalsium 1000 mg yang diberikan 2 kali dalam rentang waktu 4 jam sekali selama 8 jam waktu penelitian terbukti paling efektif untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri dismenore primer dan terdapat perbedaan penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore pada kelompok yang diberi susu. 14 Perubahan hormonal yang terkait dengan masa pubertas mendorong pemanfaatan mineral yang lebih besar, yang perlu dipenuhi dengan konsumsi kalsium yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, makanan harus menyumbangkan nutrisi dalam kualitas dan kuantitas yang cukup untuk memungkinkan perkembangan massa tulang yang maksimal.…”

The Effect of Calcium on Decreasing Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain Intensity: Literature Review

“…From several respondents, on average, there are still many young women who have not met their daily calcium needs. This can be caused by several factors such as body image, food selection and self-concept towards some foods, the influence of social friends, or eating habits in the family [11]. Calcium is a substance that has an important role in muscle contraction [12].…”

“…So if someone is taking 1,000 mg/day of calcium from supplements, they could split the dose and take 500 mg at two separate times. By consuming 250-500 mg every 4 hours when you feel pain [11].…”