Sustainable urban development is the result of a process and people participation is the key factor in the sustainable development and the process of design and implementation. In developing a dense urban area, the participations of stakeholders are very important in creating design solutions. One of the goals of sustainable urban landscapes is contribution to the development of healthy communities through the benefit of the economic, social and environmental values. The approach of sustainable urban landscape is especially needed in developing dense old city in Surabaya such as Kembang Jepun, which is facing many issues such as limited urban landscape elements. People participation in this study is accommodated by a focus group discussion involving architects, researchers, planners, local residents, media and government as well as students. By accommodating people participation, the design solutions will develop healthy communities and the equity of economic, social and, environmental aspects. The design highlights as follows: visually appealing and suitable design to the condition of the area, lot of open spaces for various activities for different group and promote social interaction, cost effective and easy to maintain. From this research, community involvement is a key factor in creating and developing urban dense area.
Abstract:River Bank is an area which not only maintains the area's ecological functions but also exists as a potential public space which can be promoted as a natural recreation area for individual or groups. Regarding the Government Decree Nu 38 Year 2011, the river area is described as an area which maintains the functions of the river, by supporting its morphology, protecting the area against flood, providing habitat for flora and fauna, conserving water, as well as ensuring good micro climate quality. Code is a unique river spreading from northern to southern parts of Yogyakarta, whose natural landscape functions, especially in the urban area (sections 3 to 6), are deteriorating. The aesthetical landscape quality is high in Gemawang district. However, in other urban areas such as Keparakan, Tegal Panggung, Terban and Wirogunan (belonging to section 3 to section 6), we still find slums and low quality river areas. Code River is the urban landscape asset of Yogyakarta. Concerning its essential functions, efforts should be taken to conserve this area. This is expected to enhance the performance of spatial planning, which can improve the sustainability of the ecosystem in the city and its ecological functions. In this paper, through identifying the problems in deteriorating landscape functions and quality, it is indicated that public participation is not included in the holistic concept. Through the exploration of the criteria for creating a development concept, public participation is included. Focusing on land use and visual landscape, the concepts of spatial land use along the selected urban area of the Code River are created to improve the performance of sustainable urban landscape assets through the acknowledgment of local traditional knowledge.
Purpose: This research aims to reveal the role of community in tourism development and formulate community-based tourism in historical tourism areas of Kresek Monument in Kresek Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency, East Java. Research methods: This research is carried out with a qualitative explorative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, Focus Group Discussions, and the study of documentation. Data validity was obtained through source triangulation. Data analysis with interactive analysis model. Results and discussions: The result shows that the people succeeded to transform historical trauma into tourism potential through various recreational and educational activities, but the absence of synergy of policies among the stakeholders becomes a hindrance in developing the historical tourism area. Through a series of Focus Group Discussions, the model of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) was formulated for the empowerment of people in developing tourism in the historical tourism areas in Kresek Village. The community is actively involved in the selection, planning, and evaluation the tourism development. These models can be implemented in rural tourism development. The result of implementation models can contribute to the improvement of the economy and standards of living in the local community, the sustainability of tourism, and environmental conservation. Conclusion: The result of the implementation model can contribute to the improvement of economic standards of living in the local community, the sustainability of tourism, and environmental conservation.
Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia yang berada di daerah pesisir. Sehingga Surabaya berpotensi untuk menjadi daerah penghasil garam yang besar. Namun berbanding terbalik dengan kondisi Indonesia dan khusunya Surabaya sekarang yang sedang mangalami krisis garam. Arsitektur bioklimatik mengajarkan kita akan pentingnya merespon iklim agar arsitektur yang kita rancang dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Diperlukannya metode yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik yaitu dapat memanfaatkan potensi-potensi sekitar site dengan memperhatikan konfigurasi bentuk massa bangunan dan perencanaan tapak, orientasi bangunan, ruang transisional, desain pada dinding, hubungan terhadap lansekap. Program pada rancangan ini memliki program utama yakni Industri, Hunian, serta Edukasi. Seluruh program tersebut akan disatukan dan memiliki integrasi satu sama lain. Programprogram tersebut di rancang untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan yang sedang terjadi dan diharapkan kepedulian dan partisipatif dari berbagai pihak dapat menjaga eksistensi garam di Surabaya.
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